From d4813ab278aa87c5a7aecb2ed411153aa115bed1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:48:11 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 01/46] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=99=BB=EF=B8=8F=20s=20=3D>=20spec?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 masq.gemspec | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/masq.gemspec b/masq.gemspec
index e341b9e..db487c4 100644
--- a/masq.gemspec
+++ b/masq.gemspec
@@ -6,24 +6,24 @@ gem_version = Masq::Version::VERSION
 Masq::Version.send(:remove_const, :VERSION)
 
 # Describe your gem and declare its dependencies:
-Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name        = "masq2"
-  s.version     = gem_version
-  s.authors     = ["Peter Boling", "Dennis Reimann", "Bardoe Besselaar","Nikita Vasiliev"]
-  s.email       = ["peter.boling@gmail.com"]
-  s.homepage    = "https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2"
-  s.summary     = "Mountable Rails engine that provides OpenID 2.0 server/identity provider functionality"
-  s.description = "Masq2 supports OpenID 2.0 and supports SReg, AX (fetch and store requests) and PAPE as well as some custom additions like multi-factor authentication using a yubikey"
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name        = "masq2"
+  spec.version     = gem_version
+  spec.authors     = ["Peter Boling", "Dennis Reimann", "Bardoe Besselaar","Nikita Vasiliev"]
+  spec.email       = ["peter.boling@gmail.com"]
+  spec.homepage    = "https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2"
+  spec.summary     = "Mountable Rails engine that provides OpenID 2.0 server/identity provider functionality"
+  spec.description = "Masq2 supports OpenID 2.0 and supports SReg, AX (fetch and store requests) and PAPE as well as some custom additions like multi-factor authentication using a yubikey"
 
-  s.files = Dir["{app,config,db,lib}/**/*"] + ["MIT-LICENSE", "Rakefile", "README.md"]
-  s.test_files = Dir["test/**/*"]
+  spec.files = Dir["{app,config,db,lib}/**/*"] + ["MIT-LICENSE", "Rakefile", "README.md"]
+  spec.test_files = Dir["test/**/*"]
 
-  s.add_dependency "version_gem", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.6"
-  s.add_dependency "rails", ">= 5.2.8.1"
-  s.add_dependency "erb"
-  s.add_dependency "rails-controller-testing"
-  s.add_dependency "ruby-openid2", "~> 3.1"
-  s.add_dependency "ruby-yadis"
-  s.add_dependency "yubikey"
-  s.add_dependency "i18n_data"
+  spec.add_dependency "version_gem", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.6"
+  spec.add_dependency "rails", ">= 5.2.8.1"
+  spec.add_dependency "erb"
+  spec.add_dependency "rails-controller-testing"
+  spec.add_dependency "ruby-openid2", "~> 3.1"
+  spec.add_dependency "ruby-yadis"
+  spec.add_dependency "yubikey"
+  spec.add_dependency "i18n_data"
 end

From ae66274214808e7784629136c345712d11195622 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:54:35 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 02/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=92=EF=B8=8F=20Optionally=20sign?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20gem=20releases?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 masq.gemspec | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/masq.gemspec b/masq.gemspec
index db487c4..963e321 100644
--- a/masq.gemspec
+++ b/masq.gemspec
@@ -7,6 +7,22 @@ Masq::Version.send(:remove_const, :VERSION)
 
 # Describe your gem and declare its dependencies:
 Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  # Linux distros may package ruby gems differently,
+  #   and securely certify them independently via alternate package management systemspec.
+  # Ref: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/version_gem/-/issues/3
+  # Hence, only enable signing if the cert_file is present.
+  # See CONTRIBUTING.md
+  default_user_cert = "certs/#{ENV.fetch("GEM_CERT_USER", ENV["USER"])}.pem"
+  default_user_cert_path = File.join(__dir__, default_user_cert)
+  cert_file_path = ENV.fetch("GEM_CERT_PATH", default_user_cert_path)
+  cert_chain = cert_file_path.split(",")
+  if cert_file_path && cert_chain.map { |fp| File.exist?(fp) }
+    spec.cert_chain = cert_chain
+    if $PROGRAM_NAME.end_with?("gem", "rake") && ARGV[0] == "build"
+      spec.signing_key = File.expand_path("~/.ssh/gem-private_key.pem")
+    end
+  end
+
   spec.name        = "masq2"
   spec.version     = gem_version
   spec.authors     = ["Peter Boling", "Dennis Reimann", "Bardoe Besselaar","Nikita Vasiliev"]

From 1eee1979611a009c9f11cdfb258a6291dbc13d33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 00:55:11 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 03/46] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=EF=B8=8F=20Upgrade=20deps?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 Gemfile.lock | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 130 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 4f42034..292e2dd 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -14,68 +14,113 @@ PATH
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    actioncable (5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
+    actioncable (7.1.5.1)
+      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
       websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
-    actionmailer (5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
-      actionview (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activejob (= 5.2.8.1)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
+    actionmailbox (7.1.5.1)
+      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activejob (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activerecord (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activestorage (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+      mail (>= 2.7.1)
+      net-imap
+      net-pop
+      net-smtp
+    actionmailer (7.1.5.1)
+      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
+      actionview (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activejob (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
-      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-    actionpack (5.2.8.1)
-      actionview (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
-      rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.8)
+      net-imap
+      net-pop
+      net-smtp
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
+    actionpack (7.1.5.1)
+      actionview (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
+      racc
+      rack (>= 2.2.4)
+      rack-session (>= 1.0.1)
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
-      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
-    actionview (5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.6)
+    actiontext (7.1.5.1)
+      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activerecord (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activestorage (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+      globalid (>= 0.6.0)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
+    actionview (7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
       builder (~> 3.1)
-      erubi (~> 1.4)
-      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
-    activejob (5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+      erubi (~> 1.11)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.6)
+    activejob (7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
       globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
-    activerecord (5.2.8.1)
-      activemodel (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
-      arel (>= 9.0)
-    activestorage (5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activerecord (= 5.2.8.1)
-      marcel (~> 1.0.0)
-    activesupport (5.2.8.1)
+    activemodel (7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+    activerecord (7.1.5.1)
+      activemodel (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+      timeout (>= 0.4.0)
+    activestorage (7.1.5.1)
+      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activejob (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activerecord (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+      marcel (~> 1.0)
+    activesupport (7.1.5.1)
+      base64
+      benchmark (>= 0.3)
+      bigdecimal
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
-      i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
-      minitest (~> 5.1)
-      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    arel (9.0.0)
+      connection_pool (>= 2.2.5)
+      drb
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      logger (>= 1.4.2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      mutex_m
+      securerandom (>= 0.3)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
     base64 (0.2.0)
+    benchmark (0.4.0)
+    bigdecimal (3.1.9)
     builder (3.3.0)
     byebug (11.1.3)
     cgi (0.4.1)
-    concurrent-ruby (1.3.4)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.3.5)
+    connection_pool (2.5.0)
     crass (1.0.6)
     date (3.4.1)
+    drb (2.2.1)
     erb (4.0.4)
       cgi (>= 0.3.3)
     erubi (1.13.1)
-    globalid (1.1.0)
-      activesupport (>= 5.0)
+    globalid (1.2.1)
+      activesupport (>= 6.1)
     guard-compat (1.2.1)
     guard-minitest (2.4.6)
       guard-compat (~> 1.2)
       minitest (>= 3.0)
-    i18n (1.14.6)
+    i18n (1.14.7)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     i18n_data (0.17.1)
       simple_po_parser (~> 1.1)
+    io-console (0.8.0)
+    irb (1.15.1)
+      pp (>= 0.6.0)
+      rdoc (>= 4.0.0)
+      reline (>= 0.4.2)
+    logger (1.6.6)
     loofah (2.24.0)
       crass (~> 1.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.12.0)
@@ -85,44 +130,56 @@ GEM
       net-pop
       net-smtp
     marcel (1.0.4)
-    method_source (1.1.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
     mini_portile2 (2.8.8)
     minitest (5.25.4)
     mocha (2.7.1)
       ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.5)
+    mutex_m (0.3.0)
     mysql2 (0.5.6)
-    net-imap (0.4.18)
+    net-imap (0.4.19)
       date
       net-protocol
     net-pop (0.1.2)
       net-protocol
     net-protocol (0.2.2)
       timeout
-    net-smtp (0.5.0)
+    net-smtp (0.5.1)
       net-protocol
     nio4r (2.7.4)
     nokogiri (1.15.7-arm64-darwin)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     pg (1.5.9)
     power_assert (2.0.5)
+    pp (0.6.2)
+      prettyprint
+    prettyprint (0.2.0)
+    psych (5.2.3)
+      date
+      stringio
     racc (1.8.1)
-    rack (2.2.10)
+    rack (3.1.10)
+    rack-session (2.1.0)
+      base64 (>= 0.1.0)
+      rack (>= 3.0.0)
     rack-test (2.2.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
-    rails (5.2.8.1)
-      actioncable (= 5.2.8.1)
-      actionmailer (= 5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
-      actionview (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activejob (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activemodel (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activerecord (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activestorage (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
-      bundler (>= 1.3.0)
-      railties (= 5.2.8.1)
-      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
+    rackup (2.2.1)
+      rack (>= 3)
+    rails (7.1.5.1)
+      actioncable (= 7.1.5.1)
+      actionmailbox (= 7.1.5.1)
+      actionmailer (= 7.1.5.1)
+      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
+      actiontext (= 7.1.5.1)
+      actionview (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activejob (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activemodel (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activerecord (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activestorage (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+      bundler (>= 1.15.0)
+      railties (= 7.1.5.1)
     rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
       actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
       actionview (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
@@ -134,42 +191,43 @@ GEM
     rails-html-sanitizer (1.6.2)
       loofah (~> 2.21)
       nokogiri (>= 1.15.7, != 1.16.7, != 1.16.6, != 1.16.5, != 1.16.4, != 1.16.3, != 1.16.2, != 1.16.1, != 1.16.0.rc1, != 1.16.0)
-    railties (5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
-      method_source
-      rake (>= 0.8.7)
-      thor (>= 0.19.0, < 2.0)
+    railties (7.1.5.1)
+      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
+      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+      irb
+      rackup (>= 1.0.0)
+      rake (>= 12.2)
+      thor (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.2)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
     rake (13.2.1)
     rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
+    rdoc (6.12.0)
+      psych (>= 4.0.0)
+    reline (0.6.0)
+      io-console (~> 0.5)
     ruby-openid2 (3.1.0)
       version_gem (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.4)
     ruby-yadis (0.3.4)
     ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
     ruby_gntp (0.3.4)
+    securerandom (0.3.2)
     simple_po_parser (1.1.6)
-    sprockets (4.2.1)
-      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
-      rack (>= 2.2.4, < 4)
-    sprockets-rails (3.4.2)
-      actionpack (>= 5.2)
-      activesupport (>= 5.2)
-      sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
     sqlite3 (1.7.3)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.0)
+    stringio (3.1.5)
     test-unit (3.6.7)
       power_assert
     thor (1.3.2)
-    thread_safe (0.3.6)
     timeout (0.4.3)
-    tzinfo (1.2.11)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+    tzinfo (2.0.6)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     version_gem (1.1.6)
     websocket-driver (0.7.7)
       base64
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
     websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
     yubikey (1.4.1)
+    zeitwerk (2.6.18)
 
 PLATFORMS
   arm64-darwin-22

From 58ed492a551e520423dee542d0718ccce1871ce2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 01:16:45 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 04/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=9A=9A=20LICENSE.txt?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 MIT-LICENSE => LICENSE.txt | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename MIT-LICENSE => LICENSE.txt (100%)

diff --git a/MIT-LICENSE b/LICENSE.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from MIT-LICENSE
rename to LICENSE.txt

From d580db495ffbb7feaf946b4b27cc8ebbe530c2de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 01:21:43 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 05/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20CODE=5FOF=5FCONDUCT.md?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 135 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

diff --git a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6be4700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
+identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
+  community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
+  any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
+  without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
+[![Contact BDFL][🚂bdfl-contact-img]][🚂bdfl-contact].
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
+actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
+ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
+community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.1, available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
+[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
+[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
+[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
+[🚂bdfl-contact]: http://www.railsbling.com/contact
+[🚂bdfl-contact-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Contact-BDFL-0093D0.svg?style=flat&logo=rubyonrails&logoColor=red

From 2e7e13b6ec97bc5db3b1ec8bc11d9d94e1e18033 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 01:24:00 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 06/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20CONTRIBUTING.md?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 CONTRIBUTING.md | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 131 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 CONTRIBUTING.md

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30ea1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitLab at [https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/masq2][🚎src-main]
+. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to
+the [code of conduct][🤝conduct].
+
+To submit a patch, please fork the project and create a patch with tests.
+Once you're happy with it send a pull request.
+
+We [![Keep A Changelog][📗keep-changelog-img]][📗keep-changelog] so if you make changes, remember to update it.
+
+## You can help!
+
+Simply follow these instructions:
+
+1. Fork the repository
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Make some fixes.
+4. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
+5. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+6. Make sure to add tests for it. This is important, so it doesn't break in a future release.
+7. Create new Pull Request.
+
+## Appraisals
+
+From time to time the appraisal gemfiles in `gemfiles/` will need to be updated.
+They are created and updated with the commands:
+
+NOTE: We run on a [fork][🚎appraisal-fork] of Appraisal.
+
+Please upvote the PR for `eval_gemfile` [support][🚎appraisal-eval-gemfile-pr]
+
+```shell
+BUNDLE_GEMFILE=Appraisal.root.gemfile bundle
+BUNDLE_GEMFILE=Appraisal.root.gemfile bundle exec appraisal update
+```
+
+When adding an appraisal to CI check the [runner tool cache][🏃‍♂️runner-tool-cache] to see which runner to use.
+
+## The Reek List
+
+Take a look at the `reek` list which is the file called `REEK` and find something to improve.
+
+To refresh the `reek` list:
+
+```bash
+bundle exec reek > REEK
+```
+
+## Run Tests
+
+To run all tests
+
+```bash
+bundle exec rake test
+```
+
+## Lint It
+
+Run all the default tasks, which includes running the gradually autocorrecting linter, `rubocop-gradual`.
+
+```bash
+bundle exec rake
+```
+
+Or just run the linter.
+
+```bash
+bundle exec rake rubocop_gradual:autocorrect
+```
+
+## Contributors
+
+Your picture could be here!
+
+[![Contributors][🖐contributors-img]][🖐contributors]
+
+Made with [contributors-img][🖐contrib-rocks].
+
+Also see GitLab Contributors: [https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/masq2/-/graphs/main][🚎contributors-gl]
+
+## For Maintainers
+
+### One-time, Per-maintainer, Setup
+
+**IMPORTANT**: Your public key for signing gems will need to be picked up by the line in the
+`gemspec` defining the `spec.cert_chain` (check the relevant ENV variables there),
+in order to sign the new release.
+See: [RubyGems Security Guide][🔒️rubygems-security-guide]
+
+### To release a new version:
+
+1. Run `bin/setup && bin/rake` as a tests, coverage, & linting sanity check
+2. Update the version number in `version.rb`, and ensure `CHANGELOG.md` reflects changes
+3. Run `bin/setup && bin/rake` again as a secondary check, and to update `Gemfile.lock`
+4. Run `git commit -am "🔖 Prepare release v<VERSION>"` to commit the changes
+5. Run `git push` to trigger the final CI pipeline before release, & merge PRs
+   - NOTE: Remember to [check the build][🧪build]!
+6. Run `export GIT_TRUNK_BRANCH_NAME="$(git remote show origin | grep 'HEAD branch' | cut -d ' ' -f5)" && echo $GIT_TRUNK_BRANCH_NAME`
+7. Run `git checkout $GIT_TRUNK_BRANCH_NAME`
+8. Run `git pull origin $GIT_TRUNK_BRANCH_NAME` to ensure you will release the latest trunk code
+9. Set `SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` so `rake build` and `rake release` use same timestamp, and generate same checksums
+   - Run `export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$EPOCHSECONDS && echo $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`
+   - If the echo above has no output, then it didn't work.
+   - Note that you'll need the `zsh/datetime` module, if running `zsh`.
+   - In `bash` you can use `date +%s` instead, i.e. `export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$(date +%s) && echo $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`
+10. Run `bundle exec rake build`
+11. Run `bin/gem_checksums` (more context [1][🔒️rubygems-checksums-pr] and [2][🔒️rubygems-guides-pr])
+   to create SHA-256 and SHA-512 checksums
+    - Checksums will be committed automatically by the script, but not pushed
+12. Run `bundle exec rake release` which will create a git tag for the version,
+   push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org][💎rubygems]
+
+[🚎src-main]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/masq2
+[🧪build]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2/actions
+[🤝conduct]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/masq2/-/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+[🖐contrib-rocks]: https://contrib.rocks
+[🖐contributors]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2/graphs/contributors
+[🚎contributors-gl]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/masq2/-/graphs/main
+[🖐contributors-img]: https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=oauth-xx/masq2
+[💎rubygems]: https://rubygems.org
+[🔒️rubygems-security-guide]: https://guides.rubygems.org/security/#building-gems
+[🔒️rubygems-checksums-pr]: https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/pull/6022
+[🔒️rubygems-guides-pr]: https://github.com/rubygems/guides/pull/325
+[📗keep-changelog]: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
+[📗keep-changelog-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/keep--a--changelog-1.0.0-FFDD67.svg?style=flat
+[📌semver-breaking]: https://github.com/semver/semver/issues/716#issuecomment-869336139
+[📌major-versions-not-sacred]: https://tom.preston-werner.com/2022/05/23/major-version-numbers-are-not-sacred.html
+[🚎appraisal-eval-gemfile-pr]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/appraisal/pull/248
+[🚎appraisal-fork]: https://github.com/pboling/appraisal/tree/galtzo
+[🏃‍♂️runner-tool-cache]: https://github.com/ruby/ruby-builder/releases/tag/toolcache

From 104cc7059fc9880518b9e5efcc0054eaaa4617e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 01:25:00 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 07/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20SECURITY.md?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 SECURITY.md | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 SECURITY.md

diff --git a/SECURITY.md b/SECURITY.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91cf09e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SECURITY.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+| Version    | Supported |
+|------------|-----------|
+| 1.0.latest | ✅         |
+| 0.x        | ❌         |
+
+## Security contact information
+
+To report a security vulnerability, please use the
+[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
+Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
+
+## Additional Support
+
+If you are interested in support for versions older than the latest release,
+please consider sponsoring the project / maintainer @ https://liberapay.com/pboling/donate,
+or find other sponsorship links in the [README].
+
+[README]: README.md

From b817b969c5289fd177cb433c8bb173f588a3c339 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 01:52:37 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 08/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A8=20dotfiles?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .envrc       | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 .gitignore   | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 .rspec       |  4 ++++
 .rubocop.yml |  2 ++
 .simplecov   |  3 +++
 .yardopts    |  1 +
 6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .envrc
 create mode 100644 .rspec
 create mode 100644 .rubocop.yml
 create mode 100644 .simplecov
 create mode 100644 .yardopts

diff --git a/.envrc b/.envrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4dbbdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.envrc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Run any command in this library's bin/ without the bin/ prefix!
+PATH_add bin
+
+# Only add things to this file that should be shared with the team.
+
+# **dotenv** (See end of file for .env.local integration)
+# .env would override anything in this file, if enabled.
+# .env is a DOCKER standard, and if we use it, it would be in deployed, or DOCKER, environments.
+# Override and customize anything below in your own .env.local
+# If you are using dotenv and not direnv,
+#   copy the following `export` statements to your own .env file.
+
+### General Ruby ###
+# Turn off Ruby Warnings about deprecated code
+# export RUBYOPT="-W0"
+
+### External Testing Controls
+export K_SOUP_COV_DO=true # Means you want code coverage
+# Available formats are html, xml, rcov, lcov, json, tty
+export K_SOUP_COV_COMMAND_NAME="RSpec Coverage"
+export K_SOUP_COV_FORMATTERS="html,tty"
+export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_BRANCH=100 # Means you want to enforce X% branch coverage
+export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_LINE=100 # Means you want to enforce X% line coverage
+export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_HARD=true # Means you want the build to fail if the coverage thresholds are not met
+export K_SOUP_COV_MULTI_FORMATTERS=true
+export MAX_ROWS=1 # Setting for simplecov-console gem for tty output, limits to the worst N rows of bad coverage
+
+# Internal Debugging Controls
+export DEBUG=false # do not allow byebug statements (override in .env.local)
+
+# .env would override anything in this file, if `dotenv` is uncommented below.
+# .env is a DOCKER standard, and if we use it, it would be in deployed, or DOCKER, environments,
+#   and that is why we generally want to leave it commented out.
+# dotenv
+
+# .env.local will override anything in this file.
+dotenv_if_exists .env.local
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index f435572..3dd4f85 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,25 +1,30 @@
-.bundle
-.DS_Store
-.loadpath
-.project
-.ruby-version
-.rvmrc
-Capfile
-Thumbs.db
-db/*.sqlite3
-doc/*
-log/*.log
-pkg/
-public/cache/**/*
-run_tests.sh
-test/dummy/db/*.sqlite3
-test/dummy/log/*.log
-test/dummy/tmp
-test/dummy/.sass-cache
-tmp
-vendor/ruby
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/tmp/
 
-# Ignore uploaded files in development, if ever there are any from ActiveStorage
-/storage/*
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status
 
-/public/assets
+# IDEs
+/.idea/
+
+# Packaging Artifacts
+*.gem
+gemfiles/*.gemfile.lock
+Appraisal.*.gemfile.lock
+
+# Engine stuff
+/db/*.sqlite3
+/log/*.log
+/public/cache/**/*
+/vendor/
+
+# Dummy Rails App
+/test/dummy/db/*.sqlite3
+/test/dummy/log/*.log
+/test/dummy/tmp
+/test/dummy/.sass-cache
diff --git a/.rspec b/.rspec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b95daa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rspec
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper
+--warnings
diff --git a/.rubocop.yml b/.rubocop.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8273e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rubocop.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+inherit_gem:
+  rubocop-lts: config/rubygem.yml
diff --git a/.simplecov b/.simplecov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfe90c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.simplecov
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require "kettle/soup/cover/config"
+
+SimpleCov.start
diff --git a/.yardopts b/.yardopts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9cf06c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.yardopts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+--plugin junk

From c71afbca703946060b9dfe95d126681e3833f1d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 03:21:31 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 09/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A5=20Remove=20Rails=203=20scrip?=
 =?UTF-8?q?t?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 script/rails | 8 --------
 1 file changed, 8 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 script/rails

diff --git a/script/rails b/script/rails
deleted file mode 100755
index e2b69d5..0000000
--- a/script/rails
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-# This command will automatically be run when you run "rails" with Rails 3 gems installed from the root of your application.
-
-ENGINE_ROOT = File.expand_path('../..', __FILE__)
-ENGINE_PATH = File.expand_path('../../lib/masq/engine', __FILE__)
-
-require 'rails/all'
-require 'rails/engine/commands'

From 97e00300dae50245221c073dc11143c86f6895e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 17:16:32 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 10/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=90=9B=20Fixed=20Rails=208=20compat?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .envrc                                        |   4 +-
 .rubocop_gradual.lock                         |  65 +++
 .tool-versions                                |   2 +-
 Appraisal.root.gemfile                        |  14 +
 Appraisals                                    |  66 ++++
 CHANGELOG.md                                  |  39 +-
 Gemfile                                       |  58 ++-
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 369 +++++++++++++-----
 Guardfile                                     |  16 +-
 README.md                                     |  10 +-
 Rakefile                                      | 102 +++--
 app/controllers/masq/accounts_controller.rb   |  55 ++-
 app/controllers/masq/base_controller.rb       |  27 +-
 app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb   |  89 ++---
 app/controllers/masq/info_controller.rb       |   8 +-
 app/controllers/masq/passwords_controller.rb  |  28 +-
 app/controllers/masq/personas_controller.rb   |  21 +-
 app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb     |  34 +-
 app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb   |  29 +-
 app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb      |  10 +-
 .../masq/yubikey_associations_controller.rb   |   4 +-
 app/helpers/masq/application_helper.rb        |  13 +-
 app/helpers/masq/personas_helper.rb           |   6 +-
 app/mailers/masq/account_mailer.rb            |  10 +-
 app/models/masq/account.rb                    |  93 +++--
 app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb            |  20 +-
 app/models/masq/persona.rb                    |  17 +-
 app/models/masq/release_policy.rb             |   4 +-
 app/models/masq/signup.rb                     |  11 +-
 app/models/masq/site.rb                       |  16 +-
 app/views/layouts/masq/consumer.html.erb      |   2 +-
 app/views/masq/accounts/show.xrds.builder     |  64 +--
 app/views/masq/server/index.xrds.builder      |  28 +-
 .../masq/server/seatbelt_config.xml.builder   |  42 +-
 .../server/seatbelt_login_state.xml.builder   |   6 +-
 .../masq/shared/_error_messages.html.erb      |  10 +-
 config.ru                                     |   9 +
 config/initializers/configuration.rb          |   2 +-
 config/initializers/mime_types.rb             |   2 +-
 config/initializers/requires.rb               |  12 +-
 config/routes.rb                              |  10 +-
 db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb      | 200 +++++-----
 ...enticated_with_yubikey_on_masq_accounts.rb |   2 +-
 ..._first_and_lastname_columns_to_personas.rb |   4 +-
 ..._id_associations_server_url_column_type.rb |   8 +-
 gemfiles/modular/audit.gemfile                |  14 +
 gemfiles/modular/coverage.gemfile             |   6 +
 gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile          |  11 +
 gemfiles/modular/debug.gemfile                |  20 +
 gemfiles/modular/documentation.gemfile        |   8 +
 gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile         |   7 +
 gemfiles/modular/style.gemfile                |  13 +
 lib/masq.rb                                   |  28 +-
 .../active_record_openid_store/association.rb |   9 +-
 lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce.rb  |   6 +-
 .../openid_ar_store.rb                        |  38 +-
 lib/masq/authenticated_system.rb              |  25 +-
 lib/masq/engine.rb                            |   2 +
 lib/masq/openid_server_system.rb              |  14 +-
 lib/masq2.rb                                  |   2 +-
 lib/tasks/masq_tasks.rake                     |  28 +-
 masq.gemspec                                  |  81 +++-
 spec/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js   |   0
 spec/internal/config/database.yml             |   3 +
 spec/internal/config/routes.rb                |   5 +
 spec/internal/config/storage.yml              |   3 +
 spec/internal/db/schema.rb                    |   6 +
 spec/internal/log/.gitignore                  |   1 +
 spec/internal/public/favicon.ico              |   0
 test/config/debug.rb                          |  12 +
 test/dummy/Rakefile                           |   2 +-
 test/dummy/bin/bundle                         |   4 +-
 test/dummy/bin/rails                          |   6 +-
 test/dummy/bin/rake                           |   4 +-
 test/dummy/bin/setup                          |  18 +-
 test/dummy/bin/update                         |  18 +-
 test/dummy/config.ru                          |   2 +-
 test/dummy/config/application.rb              |  10 +-
 test/dummy/config/boot.rb                     |   4 +-
 test/dummy/config/environment.rb              |   2 +-
 test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb |   4 +-
 test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb  |   4 +-
 test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb        |   7 +-
 .../initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb    |   1 -
 .../dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb |   2 +-
 .../config/initializers/session_store.rb      |   2 +-
 test/dummy/config/puma.rb                     |   2 +-
 test/dummy/config/routes.rb                   |   2 +-
 test/dummy/db/schema.rb                       | 169 ++++----
 test/dummy/script/rails                       |   6 +-
 test/fixtures/accounts.yml                    |  10 +-
 .../masq/accounts_controller_test.rb          | 132 +++----
 test/functional/masq/info_controller_test.rb  |  70 ++--
 .../masq/passwords_controller_test.rb         | 101 ++---
 .../masq/personas_controller_test.rb          |  50 ++-
 .../functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb | 105 ++---
 .../masq/sessions_controller_test.rb          | 117 +++---
 test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb |  39 +-
 .../yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb   |  19 +-
 test/integration/openid_user_stories_test.rb  | 287 ++++++++------
 test/internal/Rakefile                        |   5 +
 test/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js   |   0
 .../app/assets/stylesheets/application.css    |  13 +
 .../app/controllers/application_controller.rb |   3 +
 .../app/helpers/application_helper.rb         |   2 +
 .../app/mailers/application_mailer.rb         |   4 +
 test/internal/app/mailers/hello_mailer.rb     |   9 +
 test/internal/app/models/.gitkeep             |   0
 .../app/views/hello_mailer/bonjour.text.erb   |   3 +
 .../app/views/layouts/application.html.erb    |  13 +
 .../app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb         |   1 +
 test/internal/config/database.yml             |   3 +
 test/internal/config/environments/test.rb     |  10 +
 test/internal/config/masq.yml                 | 133 +++++++
 test/internal/config/routes.rb                |   7 +
 test/internal/config/storage.yml              |   3 +
 test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite       | Bin 0 -> 86016 bytes
 test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite3      | Bin 0 -> 86016 bytes
 test/internal/db/schema.rb                    | 129 ++++++
 test/internal/log/.gitignore                  |   1 +
 test/internal/public/404.html                 |  26 ++
 test/internal/public/422.html                 |  26 ++
 test/internal/public/500.html                 |  25 ++
 test/internal/public/favicon.ico              |   0
 test/support/active_support/test_case.rb      |  12 +-
 test/test_helper.rb                           | 189 +++++----
 test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb         |  28 +-
 test/unit/masq/account_test.rb                | 193 +++++----
 test/unit/masq/open_id_request_test.rb        |  24 +-
 test/unit/masq/persona_test.rb                |   9 +-
 test/unit/masq/release_policy_test.rb         |   7 +-
 test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb                 |  48 ++-
 test/unit/masq/site_test.rb                   |  15 +-
 133 files changed, 2610 insertions(+), 1513 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .rubocop_gradual.lock
 create mode 100644 Appraisal.root.gemfile
 create mode 100644 Appraisals
 create mode 100644 config.ru
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/modular/audit.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/modular/coverage.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/modular/debug.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/modular/documentation.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/modular/style.gemfile
 create mode 100644 spec/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js
 create mode 100644 spec/internal/config/database.yml
 create mode 100644 spec/internal/config/routes.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/internal/config/storage.yml
 create mode 100644 spec/internal/db/schema.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/internal/log/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 spec/internal/public/favicon.ico
 create mode 100644 test/config/debug.rb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/Rakefile
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/mailers/hello_mailer.rb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/models/.gitkeep
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/views/hello_mailer/bonjour.text.erb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/config/database.yml
 create mode 100644 test/internal/config/environments/test.rb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/config/masq.yml
 create mode 100644 test/internal/config/routes.rb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/config/storage.yml
 create mode 100644 test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite
 create mode 100644 test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite3
 create mode 100644 test/internal/db/schema.rb
 create mode 100644 test/internal/log/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 test/internal/public/404.html
 create mode 100644 test/internal/public/422.html
 create mode 100644 test/internal/public/500.html
 create mode 100644 test/internal/public/favicon.ico

diff --git a/.envrc b/.envrc
index b4dbbdc..33e7843 100644
--- a/.envrc
+++ b/.envrc
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ export K_SOUP_COV_DO=true # Means you want code coverage
 # Available formats are html, xml, rcov, lcov, json, tty
 export K_SOUP_COV_COMMAND_NAME="RSpec Coverage"
 export K_SOUP_COV_FORMATTERS="html,tty"
-export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_BRANCH=100 # Means you want to enforce X% branch coverage
-export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_LINE=100 # Means you want to enforce X% line coverage
+export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_BRANCH=2 # Means you want to enforce X% branch coverage
+export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_LINE=46 # Means you want to enforce X% line coverage
 export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_HARD=true # Means you want the build to fail if the coverage thresholds are not met
 export K_SOUP_COV_MULTI_FORMATTERS=true
 export MAX_ROWS=1 # Setting for simplecov-console gem for tty output, limits to the worst N rows of bad coverage
diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a67a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "app/controllers/masq/info_controller.rb:3069306562": [
+    [13, 65, 2, "Style/AndOr: Use `||` instead of `or`.", 5861240]
+  ],
+  "app/controllers/masq/passwords_controller.rb:4013562638": [
+    [8, 18, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
+  ],
+  "app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb:4249946322": [
+    [47, 16, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560],
+    [89, 25, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
+  ],
+  "app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb:2546607075": [
+    [39, 21, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
+    [49, 20, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
+  ],
+  "app/models/masq/account.rb:3431296046": [
+    [43, 5, 298, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 2464945722],
+    [80, 5, 1035, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 2286399262],
+    [82, 17, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
+    [98, 18, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
+    [98, 32, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
+    [99, 39, 2, "Style/AndOr: Use `||` instead of `or`.", 5861240],
+    [99, 88, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
+    [108, 5, 97, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 4218748683],
+    [220, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `private` (on line 216) does not make singleton methods private. Use `private_class_method` or `private` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
+    [220, 5, 85, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 115756650],
+    [226, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `private` (on line 216) does not make singleton methods private. Use `private_class_method` or `private` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
+    [226, 5, 181, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 3702657420],
+    [234, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `private` (on line 216) does not make singleton methods private. Use `private_class_method` or `private` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
+    [234, 5, 135, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 4139970307]
+  ],
+  "app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb:3145306176": [
+    [27, 7, 159, "Style/SafeNavigation: Use safe navigation (`&.`) instead of checking if an object exists before calling the method.", 474907089]
+  ],
+  "app/models/masq/persona.rb:3585878101": [
+    [14, 5, 55, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 1041090622],
+    [18, 5, 142, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 3038409932],
+    [55, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `private` (on line 52) does not make singleton methods private. Use `private_class_method` or `private` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
+    [55, 5, 78, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 2563415249]
+  ],
+  "app/models/masq/signup.rb:1186383472": [
+    [7, 5, 126, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 1071524745]
+  ],
+  "lib/masq/authenticated_system.rb:2956957840": [
+    [95, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `protected` (on line 3) does not make singleton methods protected. Use `protected` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
+    [95, 5, 111, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 4258707989],
+    [127, 10, 34, "Style/SafeNavigation: Use safe navigation (`&.`) instead of checking if an object exists before calling the method.", 631550519]
+  ],
+  "lib/masq/openid_server_system.rb:2879462441": [
+    [106, 26, 41, "Style/SafeNavigation: Use safe navigation (`&.`) instead of checking if an object exists before calling the method.", 3858462676]
+  ],
+  "lib/tasks/masq_tasks.rake:1483017689": [
+    [39, 21, 42, "Style/SafeNavigation: Use safe navigation (`&.`) instead of checking if an object exists before calling the method.", 4054527944]
+  ],
+  "masq.gemspec:1107948888": [
+    [72, 3, 26, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 1260806891],
+    [73, 3, 32, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 855136127],
+    [76, 3, 33, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 3159729161],
+    [78, 3, 30, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2010339150],
+    [89, 3, 72, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2491072344]
+  ],
+  "test/test_helper.rb:2707756256": [
+    [194, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/.tool-versions b/.tool-versions
index 59511e1..ae5ecdb 100644
--- a/.tool-versions
+++ b/.tool-versions
@@ -1 +1 @@
-ruby 2.7.8
+ruby 3.4.2
diff --git a/Appraisal.root.gemfile b/Appraisal.root.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d53a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Appraisal.root.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+git_source(:github) { |repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Appraisal Root Gemfile is for running appraisal to generate the Appraisal Gemfiles
+#   in gemfiles/*gemfile.
+# On CI, we use it for the Appraisal-based builds.
+# We do not load the standard Gemfile, as it is tailored for local development.
+
+gemspec
+
+gem "appraisal", github: "pboling/appraisal", branch: "galtzo"
diff --git a/Appraisals b/Appraisals
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04d2e6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Appraisals
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Compat: Ruby >= 2.2.2
+# Test Matrix:
+#   - Ruby 2.3
+#   - Ruby 2.4
+#   - Ruby 2.5
+#   - Ruby 2.6
+#   - Ruby 2.7
+appraise "rails-5-2" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
+  gem "nokogiri"
+end
+
+# Compat: Ruby >= 2.5
+# Test Matrix:
+#   - Ruby 2.5
+#   - Ruby 2.6
+#   - Ruby 2.7
+appraise "rails-6-0" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
+end
+
+# Compat: Ruby >= 2.5
+# Test Matrix:
+#   - Ruby 2.5
+#   - Ruby 2.6
+#   - Ruby 2.7
+#   - Ruby 3.0
+appraise "rails-6-1" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.7"
+end
+
+# Compat: Ruby >= 2.7
+# Test Matrix:
+#   - Ruby 2.7
+#   - Ruby 3.0
+#   - Ruby 3.1
+appraise "rails-7-0" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.1"
+end
+
+# Compat: Ruby >= 2.7
+# Test Matrix:
+#   - Ruby 2.7
+#   - Ruby 3.0
+#   - Ruby 3.1
+#   - Ruby 3.2
+appraise "rails-7-1" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 7.1.3.2"
+end
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 44d19c9..142abb0 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,4 +1,37 @@
-# CHANGELOG
+# Changelog
+
+[![SemVer 2.0.0][📌semver-img]][📌semver] [![Keep-A-Changelog 1.0.0][📗keep-changelog-img]][📗keep-changelog]
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+Since version 1.0, the format is based on [Keep a Changelog][📗keep-changelog],
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html),
+and [yes][📌major-versions-not-sacred], platform and engine support are part of the [public API][📌semver-breaking].
+Please file a bug if you notice a violation of semantic versioning.
+
+[📌semver]: https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html
+[📌semver-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/semver-2.0.0-FFDD67.svg?style=flat
+[📌semver-breaking]: https://github.com/semver/semver/issues/716#issuecomment-869336139
+[📌major-versions-not-sacred]: https://tom.preston-werner.com/2022/05/23/major-version-numbers-are-not-sacred.html
+[📗keep-changelog]: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
+[📗keep-changelog-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/keep--a--changelog-1.0.0-FFDD67.svg?style=flat
+
+## [Unreleased]
+### Added
+### Changed
+### Fixed
+### Removed
+
+## [1.0.0] - 2025-02-25 ([tag][1.0.0t])
+- COVERAGE:  98.44% -- 63/64 lines in 6 files
+- BRANCH COVERAGE:  94.44% -- 17/18 branches in 6 files
+- 63.64% documented
+### Added
+- Compatibility with Rails v5.2, v6.x, 7.x, 8.0
+- Compatibility with Ruby 2.7.8, 3.x
+### Removed
+- Dropped compatibility with Rails < 5.2
+- Dropped compatibility with Ruby < 2.7.8
 
 ## v0.3.4
 
@@ -42,3 +75,7 @@
 ## v0.2.5
 
 * [Security] Updated Rails to version 3.2.11
+
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2/compare/v0.1.7...HEAD
+[0.1.7]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2/compare/v0.1.16...v0.1.7
+[0.1.7t]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2/tags/v0.1.6
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 49f7560..d8e9903 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,22 +1,44 @@
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-group :development, :test do
-  platforms :ruby, :mswin, :mingw do
-    gem 'sqlite3'
-    gem 'mysql2'
-    gem 'pg'
-    gem 'byebug'
-    #gem 'activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter'
-    #gem 'ruby-plsql'
-    #gem 'ruby-oci8'
-  end
-  gem 'minitest'
-  gem 'rails-controller-testing'
-  gem 'test-unit', '~> 3.0'
-  gem 'mocha'
-  gem 'ruby_gntp'
-  gem 'guard-minitest'
-  gem 'rb-fsevent', :require => false
-end
+git_source(:github) { |repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+git_source(:gitlab) { |repo_name| "https://gitlab.com/#{repo_name}" }
 
+#### IMPORTANT #######################################################
+# Gemfile is for local development ONLY; Gemfile is NOT loaded in CI #
+####################################################### IMPORTANT ####
+
+# Load order it important for combustion, so make sure it loads first!
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+# Include dependencies from <gem name>.gemspec
 gemspec
+
+# Security Audit
+eval_gemfile "gemfiles/modular/audit.gemfile"
+
+# Debugging
+eval_gemfile "gemfiles/modular/debug.gemfile"
+
+# Code Coverage
+eval_gemfile "gemfiles/modular/coverage.gemfile"
+
+# Linting
+eval_gemfile "gemfiles/modular/style.gemfile"
+
+# Documentation
+eval_gemfile "gemfiles/modular/documentation.gemfile"
+
+# DB Adapters
+eval_gemfile "gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+
+# Testing
+eval_gemfile "gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
+
+# Local Testing (not applicable to CI)
+# gem "guard-minitest"
+
+gem "appraisal", github: "pboling/appraisal", branch: "galtzo"
+
+# For local testing we'll use Rails v8.0
+# In CI we'll use `combustion` and `appraisal` to test other versions
+gem "rails", "~> 8.0", ">= 8.0.1"
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 292e2dd..735f969 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+GIT
+  remote: https://github.com/VitalConnectInc/yard-junk
+  revision: 709571e184f14d72e67fbfbe4fb65a5b62e1786e
+  branch: next
+  specs:
+    yard-junk (0.0.10)
+      backports (>= 3.18)
+      ostruct
+      rainbow
+      yard
+
+GIT
+  remote: https://github.com/pboling/appraisal
+  revision: a3a3e4b7db67d9b085f96b2ffddd2b51bd8a1196
+  branch: galtzo
+  specs:
+    appraisal (3.0.0.rc1)
+      bundler (>= 1.17.3)
+      rake (>= 10)
+      thor (>= 0.14)
+
 PATH
   remote: .
   specs:
@@ -5,7 +26,6 @@ PATH
       erb
       i18n_data
       rails (>= 5.2.8.1)
-      rails-controller-testing
       ruby-openid2 (~> 3.1)
       ruby-yadis
       version_gem (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.6)
@@ -14,112 +34,159 @@ PATH
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    actioncable (7.1.5.1)
-      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+    actioncable (8.0.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
       websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
-    actionmailbox (7.1.5.1)
-      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activejob (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activerecord (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activestorage (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
-      mail (>= 2.7.1)
-      net-imap
-      net-pop
-      net-smtp
-    actionmailer (7.1.5.1)
-      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
-      actionview (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activejob (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
-      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
-      net-imap
-      net-pop
-      net-smtp
+    actionmailbox (8.0.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.0.2)
+      activejob (= 8.0.2)
+      activerecord (= 8.0.2)
+      activestorage (= 8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
+      mail (>= 2.8.0)
+    actionmailer (8.0.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.0.2)
+      actionview (= 8.0.2)
+      activejob (= 8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
+      mail (>= 2.8.0)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
-    actionpack (7.1.5.1)
-      actionview (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+    actionpack (8.0.2)
+      actionview (= 8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
-      racc
       rack (>= 2.2.4)
       rack-session (>= 1.0.1)
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.6)
-    actiontext (7.1.5.1)
-      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activerecord (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activestorage (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+      useragent (~> 0.16)
+    actiontext (8.0.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.0.2)
+      activerecord (= 8.0.2)
+      activestorage (= 8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
       globalid (>= 0.6.0)
       nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
-    actionview (7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+    actionview (8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
       builder (~> 3.1)
       erubi (~> 1.11)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.6)
-    activejob (7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+    activejob (8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
       globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
-    activerecord (7.1.5.1)
-      activemodel (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+    activemodel (8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
+    activerecord (8.0.2)
+      activemodel (= 8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
       timeout (>= 0.4.0)
-    activestorage (7.1.5.1)
-      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activejob (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activerecord (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+    activestorage (8.0.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.0.2)
+      activejob (= 8.0.2)
+      activerecord (= 8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
       marcel (~> 1.0)
-    activesupport (7.1.5.1)
+    activesupport (8.0.2)
       base64
       benchmark (>= 0.3)
       bigdecimal
-      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.3.1)
       connection_pool (>= 2.2.5)
       drb
       i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
       logger (>= 1.4.2)
       minitest (>= 5.1)
-      mutex_m
       securerandom (>= 0.3)
-      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.5)
+      uri (>= 0.13.1)
+    ansi (1.5.0)
+    ast (2.4.3)
+    backports (3.25.0)
     base64 (0.2.0)
     benchmark (0.4.0)
     bigdecimal (3.1.9)
     builder (3.3.0)
-    byebug (11.1.3)
-    cgi (0.4.1)
+    bundler-audit (0.9.2)
+      bundler (>= 1.2.0, < 3)
+      thor (~> 1.0)
+    cgi (0.4.2)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    combustion (1.5.0)
+      activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
+      railties (>= 3.0.0)
+      thor (>= 0.14.6)
     concurrent-ruby (1.3.5)
     connection_pool (2.5.0)
     crass (1.0.6)
     date (3.4.1)
+    debug (1.10.0)
+      irb (~> 1.10)
+      reline (>= 0.3.8)
+    diff-lcs (1.6.0)
+    diffy (3.4.3)
+    docile (1.4.1)
     drb (2.2.1)
+    dry-configurable (1.3.0)
+      dry-core (~> 1.1)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
+    dry-core (1.1.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      logger
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
+    dry-inflector (1.2.0)
+    dry-initializer (3.2.0)
+    dry-logic (1.6.0)
+      bigdecimal
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-core (~> 1.1)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
+    dry-schema (1.13.4)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-configurable (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
+      dry-core (~> 1.0, < 2)
+      dry-initializer (~> 3.0)
+      dry-logic (>= 1.4, < 2)
+      dry-types (>= 1.7, < 2)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
+    dry-types (1.8.2)
+      bigdecimal (~> 3.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      dry-core (~> 1.0)
+      dry-inflector (~> 1.0)
+      dry-logic (~> 1.4)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
     erb (4.0.4)
       cgi (>= 0.3.3)
     erubi (1.13.1)
     globalid (1.2.1)
       activesupport (>= 6.1)
-    guard-compat (1.2.1)
-    guard-minitest (2.4.6)
-      guard-compat (~> 1.2)
-      minitest (>= 3.0)
     i18n (1.14.7)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
-    i18n_data (0.17.1)
+    i18n_data (1.1.0)
       simple_po_parser (~> 1.1)
     io-console (0.8.0)
     irb (1.15.1)
       pp (>= 0.6.0)
       rdoc (>= 4.0.0)
       reline (>= 0.4.2)
+    json (2.10.2)
+    kettle-soup-cover (1.0.4)
+      simplecov (~> 0.22)
+      simplecov-cobertura (~> 2.1)
+      simplecov-console (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.12)
+      simplecov-lcov (~> 0.8)
+      simplecov-rcov (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.3)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1, >= 0.1.4)
+      version_gem (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.4)
+    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.4)
+    lint_roller (1.1.0)
     logger (1.6.6)
     loofah (2.24.0)
       crass (~> 1.0.2)
@@ -130,14 +197,13 @@ GEM
       net-pop
       net-smtp
     marcel (1.0.4)
+    method_source (1.1.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
-    mini_portile2 (2.8.8)
-    minitest (5.25.4)
+    minitest (5.25.5)
     mocha (2.7.1)
       ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.5)
-    mutex_m (0.3.0)
     mysql2 (0.5.6)
-    net-imap (0.4.19)
+    net-imap (0.5.6)
       date
       net-protocol
     net-pop (0.1.2)
@@ -147,18 +213,26 @@ GEM
     net-smtp (0.5.1)
       net-protocol
     nio4r (2.7.4)
-    nokogiri (1.15.7-arm64-darwin)
+    nokogiri (1.18.5-arm64-darwin)
       racc (~> 1.4)
+    ostruct (0.6.1)
+    parallel (1.26.3)
+    parser (3.3.7.1)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
     pg (1.5.9)
     power_assert (2.0.5)
     pp (0.6.2)
       prettyprint
     prettyprint (0.2.0)
+    pry (0.15.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
     psych (5.2.3)
       date
       stringio
     racc (1.8.1)
-    rack (3.1.10)
+    rack (3.1.12)
     rack-session (2.1.0)
       base64 (>= 0.1.0)
       rack (>= 3.0.0)
@@ -166,20 +240,20 @@ GEM
       rack (>= 1.3)
     rackup (2.2.1)
       rack (>= 3)
-    rails (7.1.5.1)
-      actioncable (= 7.1.5.1)
-      actionmailbox (= 7.1.5.1)
-      actionmailer (= 7.1.5.1)
-      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
-      actiontext (= 7.1.5.1)
-      actionview (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activejob (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activemodel (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activerecord (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activestorage (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
+    rails (8.0.2)
+      actioncable (= 8.0.2)
+      actionmailbox (= 8.0.2)
+      actionmailer (= 8.0.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.0.2)
+      actiontext (= 8.0.2)
+      actionview (= 8.0.2)
+      activejob (= 8.0.2)
+      activemodel (= 8.0.2)
+      activerecord (= 8.0.2)
+      activestorage (= 8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
       bundler (>= 1.15.0)
-      railties (= 7.1.5.1)
+      railties (= 8.0.2)
     rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
       actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
       actionview (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
@@ -191,60 +265,173 @@ GEM
     rails-html-sanitizer (1.6.2)
       loofah (~> 2.21)
       nokogiri (>= 1.15.7, != 1.16.7, != 1.16.6, != 1.16.5, != 1.16.4, != 1.16.3, != 1.16.2, != 1.16.1, != 1.16.0.rc1, != 1.16.0)
-    railties (7.1.5.1)
-      actionpack (= 7.1.5.1)
-      activesupport (= 7.1.5.1)
-      irb
+    railties (8.0.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.0.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.0.2)
+      irb (~> 1.13)
       rackup (>= 1.0.0)
       rake (>= 12.2)
       thor (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.2)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.2.1)
-    rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
     rdoc (6.12.0)
       psych (>= 4.0.0)
+    reek (6.4.0)
+      dry-schema (~> 1.13.0)
+      logger (~> 1.6)
+      parser (~> 3.3.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
+      rexml (~> 3.1)
+    regexp_parser (2.10.0)
     reline (0.6.0)
       io-console (~> 0.5)
+    require_bench (1.0.4)
+      version_gem (>= 1.1.3, < 4)
+    rexml (3.4.1)
+    rspec-block_is_expected (1.0.6)
+    rubocop (1.73.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      language_server-protocol (~> 3.17.0.2)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1.0)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 2.9.3, < 3.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.38.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 4.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.40.0)
+      parser (>= 3.3.1.0)
+    rubocop-gradual (0.3.6)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      diffy (~> 3.0)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.0)
+    rubocop-lts (18.2.1)
+      rubocop-ruby2_7 (>= 2.0.4, < 3)
+      standard-rubocop-lts (>= 1.0.3, < 3)
+      version_gem (>= 1.1.2, < 3)
+    rubocop-md (1.2.4)
+      rubocop (>= 1.45)
+    rubocop-packaging (0.5.2)
+      rubocop (>= 1.33, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-performance (1.24.0)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1)
+      rubocop (>= 1.72.1, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.38.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rake (0.7.1)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1)
+      rubocop (>= 1.72.1)
+    rubocop-ruby2_7 (2.0.6)
+      rubocop-gradual (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.1)
+      rubocop-md (~> 1.2)
+      rubocop-rake (~> 0.6)
+      rubocop-shopify (~> 2.14)
+      rubocop-thread_safety (~> 0.5, >= 0.5.1)
+      standard-rubocop-lts (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.7)
+      version_gem (>= 1.1.3, < 3)
+    rubocop-shopify (2.16.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.62)
+    rubocop-thread_safety (0.7.2)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1)
+      rubocop (~> 1.72, >= 1.72.1)
     ruby-openid2 (3.1.0)
       version_gem (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.4)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-yadis (0.3.4)
     ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
-    ruby_gntp (0.3.4)
-    securerandom (0.3.2)
+    securerandom (0.4.1)
     simple_po_parser (1.1.6)
-    sqlite3 (1.7.3)
-      mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.0)
+    simplecov (0.22.0)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+    simplecov-cobertura (2.1.0)
+      rexml
+      simplecov (~> 0.19)
+    simplecov-console (0.9.3)
+      ansi
+      simplecov
+      terminal-table
+    simplecov-html (0.13.1)
+    simplecov-lcov (0.8.0)
+    simplecov-rcov (0.3.7)
+      simplecov (>= 0.4.1)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
+    sqlite3 (2.6.0-arm64-darwin)
+    standard (1.47.0)
+      language_server-protocol (~> 3.17.0.2)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.73.0)
+      standard-custom (~> 1.0.0)
+      standard-performance (~> 1.7)
+    standard-custom (1.0.2)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.50)
+    standard-performance (1.7.0)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1)
+      rubocop-performance (~> 1.24.0)
+    standard-rubocop-lts (1.0.10)
+      rspec-block_is_expected (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      standard (>= 1.35.1, < 2)
+      standard-custom (>= 1.0.2, < 2)
+      standard-performance (>= 1.3.1, < 2)
+      version_gem (>= 1.1.4, < 3)
     stringio (3.1.5)
+    terminal-table (4.0.0)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.1.1, < 4)
     test-unit (3.6.7)
       power_assert
     thor (1.3.2)
     timeout (0.4.3)
     tzinfo (2.0.6)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    unicode-display_width (3.1.4)
+      unicode-emoji (~> 4.0, >= 4.0.4)
+    unicode-emoji (4.0.4)
+    uri (1.0.3)
+    useragent (0.16.11)
     version_gem (1.1.6)
     websocket-driver (0.7.7)
       base64
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
     websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
+    yard (0.9.37)
     yubikey (1.4.1)
-    zeitwerk (2.6.18)
+    zeitwerk (2.7.2)
 
 PLATFORMS
   arm64-darwin-22
+  arm64-darwin-24
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  byebug
-  guard-minitest
+  appraisal!
+  benchmark (~> 0.4)
+  bundler-audit (~> 0.9.2)
+  combustion (~> 1.5)
+  debug (>= 1.0.0)
+  kettle-soup-cover (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.4)
   masq2!
   minitest
   mocha
   mysql2
   pg
+  pry (~> 0.14)
+  rails (~> 8.0, >= 8.0.1)
   rails-controller-testing
-  rb-fsevent
-  ruby_gntp
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+  rdoc (~> 6.11)
+  reek (~> 6.4)
+  require_bench
+  rubocop-lts (~> 18.2, >= 18.2.1)
+  rubocop-packaging (~> 0.5, >= 0.5.2)
   sqlite3
+  standard (>= 1.35.1, != 1.42.0, != 1.41.1)
   test-unit (~> 3.0)
+  yard (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.37)
+  yard-junk (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.10)!
 
 BUNDLED WITH
-   2.4.22
+   2.6.5
diff --git a/Guardfile b/Guardfile
index ed7ca8d..090c29a 100644
--- a/Guardfile
+++ b/Guardfile
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-guard 'minitest' do
+guard "minitest" do
   # with Minitest::Unit
   watch(%r|^test/(.*)\/?(.*)_test\.rb|)
-  watch(%r|^lib/masq.*\.rb|)                { "test" }
-  watch(%r|^test/test_helper\.rb|)          { "test" }
+  watch(%r|^lib/masq.*\.rb|) { "test" }
+  watch(%r|^test/test_helper\.rb|) { "test" }
 
   # Rails
   watch(%r|^app/controllers/(.*)/application_controller\.rb|) { |m| "test/functional" }
   watch(%r|^app/controllers/(.*)/(.*)\.rb|) { |m| "test/functional/#{m[1]}/#{m[2]}_test.rb" }
-  watch(%r|^app/helpers/(.*)/(.*)\.rb|)     { |m| "test/helpers/#{m[1]}/#{m[2]}_test.rb" }
-  watch(%r|^app/models/(.*)/(.*)\.rb|)      { |m| "test/unit/#{m[1]}/#{m[2]}_test.rb" }
-  watch(%r|^app/mailers/(.*)/(.*)\.rb|)     { |m| "test/unit/#{m[1]}/#{m[2]}_test.rb" }
-  watch(%r|^app/views/(.*)/(.*)|)           { |m| "test/integration" }
-  watch(%r|^config/routes\.rb|)             { |m| "test/integration" }
+  watch(%r|^app/helpers/(.*)/(.*)\.rb|) { |m| "test/helpers/#{m[1]}/#{m[2]}_test.rb" }
+  watch(%r|^app/models/(.*)/(.*)\.rb|) { |m| "test/unit/#{m[1]}/#{m[2]}_test.rb" }
+  watch(%r|^app/mailers/(.*)/(.*)\.rb|) { |m| "test/unit/#{m[1]}/#{m[2]}_test.rb" }
+  watch(%r|^app/views/(.*)/(.*)|) { |m| "test/integration" }
+  watch(%r|^config/routes\.rb|) { |m| "test/integration" }
 end
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3b8629a..d025206 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@ client-server communication (like requesting simple registration data).
 
 ### Introduction
 
-`masq2` adds ORACLE database support, as well as support for 
+`masq2` adds ORACLE database support, as well as support for
 Rails 5.2, 6.0, 6.1, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 8.0,
-which `masq` never had. 
+which `masq` never had.
 
 The main functionality is in the server controller, which is the endpoint for incoming
 OpenID requests. The server controller is supposed to only interact with relying parties
 a.k.a. consumer websites. It includes the OpenidServerSystem module, which provides some
 handy methods to access and answer OpenID requests.
 
-#### v1 Release Breaking Change 
+#### v1 Release Breaking Change
 
 \[📒Also Rails 5.2+ / Serialization / Psych Caveats\]
 
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ In addition, one of the following is also needed.
 1. Simple, but insecure fix, which reverts to previous unpatched behavior is:
 
       ```ruby
-      Rails.application.config.active_record.use_yaml_unsafe_load = true
+Rails.application.config.active_record.use_yaml_unsafe_load = true
       ```
 
 2. More complex, and a bit less insecure fix, is to explicitly list the allowed classes to serialize:
 
       ```ruby
-      Rails.application.config.active_record.yaml_column_permitted_classes = [Symbol, Date, Time, HashWithIndifferentAccess]
+Rails.application.config.active_record.yaml_column_permitted_classes = [Symbol, Date, Time, HashWithIndifferentAccess]
       ```
 
 ### Testing
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index cf31198..80ad2dc 100644
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -1,39 +1,80 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env rake
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+
+Bundler.require :default, :development
+Combustion.path = "test/internal"
+Combustion.initialize!(:all)
+
+APP_RAKEFILE = File.expand_path("../test/internal/Rakefile", __FILE__)
+load "rails/tasks/engine.rake"
+
+# APP_RAKEFILE = File.expand_path("../test/dummy/Rakefile", __FILE__)
+# load "rails/tasks/engine.rake"
+# require "masq2"
+
+# Setup Reek
 begin
-  require 'bundler'
-  require 'bundler/setup'
-  Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
+  require "reek/rake/task"
+
+  Reek::Rake::Task.new do |t|
+    t.fail_on_error = true
+    t.verbose = false
+    t.source_files = "{app,config,db,lib,test}/**/*.rb"
+  end
 rescue LoadError
-  puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
+  task(:reek) do
+    warn("reek is disabled")
+  end
 end
 
+# Setup Yard
 begin
-  require 'rdoc/task'
+  require "yard"
+
+  YARD::Rake::YardocTask.new(:yard)
 rescue LoadError
-  require 'rdoc/rdoc'
-  require 'rake/rdoctask'
-  RDoc::Task = Rake::RDocTask
+  task(:yard) do
+    warn("yard is disabled")
+  end
 end
 
-RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
-  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
-  rdoc.title    = 'Masq'
-  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+# Setup RuboCop-LTS
+begin
+  require "rubocop/lts"
+  Rubocop::Lts.install_tasks
+rescue LoadError
+  task(:rubocop_gradual) do
+    warn("RuboCop (Gradual) is disabled")
+  end
 end
 
-APP_RAKEFILE = File.expand_path("../test/dummy/Rakefile", __FILE__)
-load 'rails/tasks/engine.rake'
+# Setup Kettle Soup Cover
+begin
+  require "kettle-soup-cover"
+  Kettle::Soup::Cover.install_tasks
+rescue LoadError
+  desc("alias coverage task to test (coverage unavailable)")
+  task(coverage: :test)
+end
 
-Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
+# Setup stone_checksums
+begin
+  require "stone_checksums"
+  GemChecksums.install_tasks
+rescue LoadError
+  task("build:generate_checksums") do
+    warn("gem_checksums is not available")
+  end
+end
 
-require 'rake/testtask'
+require "rake/testtask"
 
 namespace :test do |ns|
   desc "Prepare tests"
   task :prepare do
-    Rails.env = 'test'
-    Rake::Task['db:setup'].invoke
+    # Rails.env = "test"
+    Rake::Task["db:reset"].invoke
   end
 
   tests = %w(unit functional integration)
@@ -41,28 +82,31 @@ namespace :test do |ns|
   tests.each do |type|
     desc "Run #{type} tests"
     Rake::TestTask.new(type) do |t|
-      t.libs << 'lib'
-      t.libs << 'test'
+      t.libs << "lib"
+      t.libs << "test"
       t.test_files = FileList["test/#{type}/**/*_test.rb"]
       t.verbose = false
     end
   end
 
   desc "Run all tests"
-  Rake::TestTask.new('all') do |t|
+  Rake::TestTask.new("all") do |t|
     files = []
     tests.each { |type| files += FileList["test/#{type}/**/*_test.rb"] }
 
-    t.libs << 'lib'
-    t.libs << 'test'
+    t.libs << "lib"
+    t.libs << "test"
     t.test_files = files
     t.verbose = false
   end
-
 end
 
-Rake::Task['test'].clear
+test_tasks = %w[test:prepare test:all]
+test_tasks.push("coverage") unless ENV.fetch("CI", "").casecmp?("true")
+
+Rake::Task["test"].clear
 desc "Run tests"
-task :test => %w[test:prepare test:all]
+task test: test_tasks
 
-task :default => :test
\ No newline at end of file
+# coverage task will open coverage in browser locally
+task default: %i[coverage rubocop_gradual:autocorrect yard reek]
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/accounts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/accounts_controller.rb
index 9c8dad2..7160d10 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/accounts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/accounts_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 module Masq
   class AccountsController < BaseController
-    before_action :check_disabled_registration, :only => [:new, :create]
-    before_action :login_required, :except => [:show, :new, :create, :activate, :resend_activation_email]
-    before_action :detect_xrds, :only => :show
+    before_action :check_disabled_registration, only: [:new, :create]
+    before_action :login_required, except: [:show, :new, :create, :activate, :resend_activation_email]
+    before_action :detect_xrds, only: :show
 
     def show
       @account =
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def show
 
       respond_to do |format|
         format.html do
-          response.headers['X-XRDS-Location'] = identity_url(:account => @account, :format => :xrds, :protocol => scheme)
+          response.headers["X-XRDS-Location"] = identity_url(account: @account, format: :xrds, protocol: scheme)
         end
         format.xrds
       end
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ def new
     end
 
     def create
-      cookies.delete :auth_token
+      cookies.delete(:auth_token)
       account_params[:login] = account_params[:email] if email_as_login?
       signup = Signup.create_account!(account_params)
       if signup.succeeded?
-        redirect_to login_path, :notice => signup.send_activation_email? ?
+        redirect_to(login_path, notice: signup.send_activation_email? ?
           t(:thanks_for_signing_up_activation_link) :
-          t(:thanks_for_signing_up)
+          t(:thanks_for_signing_up))
       else
         @account = signup.account
-        render :action => 'new'
+        render(action: "new")
       end
     end
 
@@ -44,58 +44,58 @@ def update
       account_params.delete(:email) if email_as_login?
       account_params.delete(:login)
 
-      if current_account.update_attributes(account_params)
-        redirect_to edit_account_path(:account => current_account), :notice => t(:profile_updated)
+      if current_account.update(account_params)
+        redirect_to(edit_account_path(account: current_account), notice: t(:profile_updated))
       else
-        render :action => 'edit'
+        render(action: "edit")
       end
     end
 
     def destroy
-      return render_404 unless Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_disable_account']
+      return render_404 unless Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_disable_account"]
 
       if current_account.authenticated?(params[:confirmation_password])
         current_account.disable!
         current_account.forget_me
-        cookies.delete :auth_token
+        cookies.delete(:auth_token)
         reset_session
-        redirect_to root_path, :notice => t(:account_disabled)
+        redirect_to(root_path, notice: t(:account_disabled))
       else
-        redirect_to edit_account_path, :alert => t(:entered_password_is_wrong)
+        redirect_to(edit_account_path, alert: t(:entered_password_is_wrong))
       end
     end
 
     def activate
-      return render_404 unless Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail']
+      return render_404 unless Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"]
 
       begin
         Account.find_and_activate!(params[:activation_code])
-        redirect_to login_path, :notice => t(:account_activated_login_now)
+        redirect_to(login_path, notice: t(:account_activated_login_now))
       rescue ArgumentError, Account::ActivationCodeNotFound
-        redirect_to new_account_path, :alert => t(:couldnt_find_account_with_code_create_new_one)
+        redirect_to(new_account_path, alert: t(:couldnt_find_account_with_code_create_new_one))
       rescue Account::AlreadyActivated
-        redirect_to login_path, :alert => t(:account_already_activated_please_login)
+        redirect_to(login_path, alert: t(:account_already_activated_please_login))
       end
     end
 
     def change_password
-      return render_404 unless Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password']
+      return render_404 unless Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"]
 
       if Account.authenticate(current_account.login, params[:old_password])
-        if ((params[:password] == params[:password_confirmation]) && !params[:password_confirmation].blank?)
+        if (params[:password] == params[:password_confirmation]) && !params[:password_confirmation].blank?
           current_account.password_confirmation = params[:password_confirmation]
           current_account.password = params[:password]
           if current_account.save
-            redirect_to edit_account_path(:account => current_account), :notice => t(:password_has_been_changed)
+            redirect_to(edit_account_path(account: current_account), notice: t(:password_has_been_changed))
           else
-            redirect_to edit_account_path, :alert => t(:sorry_password_couldnt_be_changed)
+            redirect_to(edit_account_path, alert: t(:sorry_password_couldnt_be_changed))
           end
         else
           @old_password = params[:old_password]
-          redirect_to edit_account_path, :alert => t(:confirmation_of_new_password_invalid)
+          redirect_to(edit_account_path, alert: t(:confirmation_of_new_password_invalid))
         end
       else
-        redirect_to edit_account_path, :alert => t(:old_password_incorrect)
+        redirect_to(edit_account_path, alert: t(:old_password_incorrect))
       end
     end
 
@@ -109,13 +109,13 @@ def resend_activation_email
         flash[:alert] = t(:account_already_activated_or_missing)
       end
 
-      redirect_to login_path
+      redirect_to(login_path)
     end
 
     protected
 
     def check_disabled_registration
-      render_404 if Masq::Engine.config.masq['disable_registration']
+      render_404 if Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"]
     end
 
     def detect_xrds
@@ -128,6 +128,5 @@ def detect_xrds
     def account_params
       @account_params ||= params.require(:account).permit(:login, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :public_persona_id, :yubikey_mandatory)
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/base_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/base_controller.rb
index bd46b45..22e35ce 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/base_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/base_controller.rb
@@ -5,21 +5,26 @@ class BaseController < ActionController::Base
 
     protect_from_forgery
 
-    rescue_from ::ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, :with => :render_404
-    rescue_from ::ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken, :with => :render_422
+    rescue_from ::ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, with: :render_404
+    rescue_from ::ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken, with: :render_422
 
-    helper_method :extract_host, :extract_login_from_identifier, :checkid_request,
-      :identifier, :endpoint_url, :scheme, :email_as_login?
+    helper_method :extract_host,
+      :extract_login_from_identifier,
+      :checkid_request,
+      :identifier,
+      :endpoint_url,
+      :scheme,
+      :email_as_login?
 
     protected
 
     def endpoint_url
-      server_url(:protocol => scheme)
+      server_url(protocol: scheme)
     end
 
     # Returns the OpenID identifier for an account
     def identifier(account)
-      identity_url(:account => account, :protocol => scheme)
+      identity_url(account: account, protocol: scheme)
     end
 
     # Extracts the hostname from the given url, which is used to
@@ -29,11 +34,11 @@ def extract_host(u)
     end
 
     def extract_login_from_identifier(openid_url)
-      openid_url.gsub(/^https?:\/\/.*\//, '')
+      openid_url.gsub(/^https?:\/\/.*\//, "")
     end
 
     def checkid_request
-      unless (@checkid_request||=nil)
+      unless @checkid_request ||= nil
         req = openid_server.decode_request(current_openid_request.parameters) if current_openid_request
         @checkid_request = req.is_a?(OpenID::Server::CheckIDRequest) ? req : false
       end
@@ -57,17 +62,17 @@ def render_500
     end
 
     def render_error(status_code)
-      render :file => "#{Rails.root}/public/#{status_code}", :formats => [:html], :status => status_code, :layout => false
+      render(file: "#{Rails.root}/public/#{status_code}.html", formats: [:html], status: status_code, layout: false)
     end
 
     private
 
     def scheme
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl'] ? 'https' : 'http'
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"] ? "https" : "http"
     end
 
     def email_as_login?
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['email_as_login']
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["email_as_login"]
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb
index a770440..901d013 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb
@@ -1,67 +1,68 @@
 module Masq
   class ConsumerController < BaseController
-
     skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
 
     def start
       begin
         oidreq = openid_consumer.begin(params[:openid_identifier])
       rescue OpenID::OpenIDError => e
-        redirect_to consumer_path, :alert => "Discovery failed for #{params[:openid_identifier]}: #{e}"
+        redirect_to(consumer_path, alert: "Discovery failed for #{params[:openid_identifier]}: #{e}")
         return
       end
       if params[:use_sreg]
         sregreq = OpenID::SReg::Request.new
-        sregreq.policy_url = 'http://www.policy-url.com'
-        sregreq.request_fields(['nickname', 'email'], true) # required
-        sregreq.request_fields(['fullname', 'dob'], false) # optional
+        sregreq.policy_url = "http://www.policy-url.com"
+        sregreq.request_fields(["nickname", "email"], true) # required
+        sregreq.request_fields(["fullname", "dob"], false) # optional
         oidreq.add_extension(sregreq)
-        oidreq.return_to_args['did_sreg'] = 'y'
+        oidreq.return_to_args["did_sreg"] = "y"
       end
       if params[:use_ax_fetch]
         axreq = OpenID::AX::FetchRequest.new
-        requested_attrs = [['https://openid.tzi.de/spec/schema', 'uid', true],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly', 'nickname', true],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/contact/email', 'email', true],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/namePerson', 'fullname'],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/contact/web/default', 'website', false, 2],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/contact/postalCode/home', 'postcode'],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/person/gender', 'gender'],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/birthDate', 'birth_date'],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/contact/country/home', 'country'],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/pref/language', 'language'],
-                           ['http://axschema.org/pref/timezone', 'timezone']]
+        requested_attrs = [
+          ["https://openid.tzi.de/spec/schema", "uid", true],
+          ["http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly", "nickname", true],
+          ["http://axschema.org/contact/email", "email", true],
+          ["http://axschema.org/namePerson", "fullname"],
+          ["http://axschema.org/contact/web/default", "website", false, 2],
+          ["http://axschema.org/contact/postalCode/home", "postcode"],
+          ["http://axschema.org/person/gender", "gender"],
+          ["http://axschema.org/birthDate", "birth_date"],
+          ["http://axschema.org/contact/country/home", "country"],
+          ["http://axschema.org/pref/language", "language"],
+          ["http://axschema.org/pref/timezone", "timezone"],
+        ]
         requested_attrs.each { |a| axreq.add(OpenID::AX::AttrInfo.new(a[0], a[1], a[2] || false, a[3] || 1)) }
         oidreq.add_extension(axreq)
-        oidreq.return_to_args['did_ax_fetch'] = 'y'
+        oidreq.return_to_args["did_ax_fetch"] = "y"
       end
       if params[:use_ax_store]
         ax_store_req = OpenID::AX::StoreRequest.new
-        ax_store_req.set_values('http://axschema.org/contact/email', %w(email@example.com))
-        ax_store_req.set_values('http://axschema.org/birthDate', %w(1976-08-07))
-        ax_store_req.set_values('http://axschema.org/customValueThatIsNotSupported', %w(unsupported))
+        ax_store_req.set_values("http://axschema.org/contact/email", %w(email@example.com))
+        ax_store_req.set_values("http://axschema.org/birthDate", %w(1976-08-07))
+        ax_store_req.set_values("http://axschema.org/customValueThatIsNotSupported", %w(unsupported))
         oidreq.add_extension(ax_store_req)
-        oidreq.return_to_args['did_ax_store'] = 'y'
+        oidreq.return_to_args["did_ax_store"] = "y"
       end
       if params[:use_pape]
         papereq = OpenID::PAPE::Request.new
         papereq.add_policy_uri(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT)
         papereq.max_auth_age = 60
         oidreq.add_extension(papereq)
-        oidreq.return_to_args['did_pape'] = 'y'
+        oidreq.return_to_args["did_pape"] = "y"
       end
       if params[:force_post]
-        oidreq.return_to_args['force_post'] = 'x' * 2048
+        oidreq.return_to_args["force_post"] = "x" * 2048
       end
       if oidreq.send_redirect?(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate])
-        redirect_to oidreq.redirect_url(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate])
+        redirect_to(oidreq.redirect_url(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate]))
       else
-        @form_text = oidreq.form_markup(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate], { 'id' => 'checkid_form' })
+        @form_text = oidreq.form_markup(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate], {"id" => "checkid_form"})
       end
     end
 
     def complete
-      parameters = params.to_unsafe_h.reject{ |k,v| request.path_parameters[k.to_sym] }
+      parameters = params.to_unsafe_h.reject { |k, v| request.path_parameters[k.to_sym] }
       oidresp = openid_consumer.complete(parameters, url_for({}))
       case oidresp.status
       when OpenID::Consumer::SETUP_NEEDED
@@ -70,10 +71,10 @@ def complete
         flash[:alert] = t(:openid_transaction_cancelled)
       when OpenID::Consumer::FAILURE
         flash[:alert] = oidresp.display_identifier ?
-          t(:verification_of_identifier_failed, :identifier => oidresp.display_identifier, :message => oidresp.message) :
-          t(:verification_failed_message, :message => oidresp.message)
+          t(:verification_of_identifier_failed, identifier: oidresp.display_identifier, message: oidresp.message) :
+          t(:verification_failed_message, message: oidresp.message)
       when OpenID::Consumer::SUCCESS
-        flash[:notice] = t(:verification_of_identifier_succeeded, :identifier => oidresp.display_identifier)
+        flash[:notice] = t(:verification_of_identifier_succeeded, identifier: oidresp.display_identifier)
         if params[:did_sreg]
           sreg_resp = OpenID::SReg::Response.from_success_response(oidresp)
           sreg_message = "\n\n" + t(:simple_registration_data_requested)
@@ -81,50 +82,50 @@ def complete
             sreg_message << ", " + t(:but_none_was_returned)
           else
             sreg_message << ". " + t(:the_following_data_were_sent) + "\n"
-            sreg_resp.data.each { |k,v| sreg_message << "#{k}: #{v}\n" }
+            sreg_resp.data.each { |k, v| sreg_message << "#{k}: #{v}\n" }
           end
           flash[:notice] += sreg_message
         end
         if params[:did_ax_fetch]
           ax_fetch_resp = OpenID::AX::FetchResponse.from_success_response(oidresp)
           ax_fetch_message = "\n\n" + t(:attribute_exchange_data_requested)
-          unless ax_fetch_resp
-            ax_fetch_message << ", " + t(:but_none_was_returned)
-          else
+          if ax_fetch_resp
             ax_fetch_message << ". " + t(:the_following_data_were_sent) + "\n"
-            ax_fetch_resp.data.each { |k,v| ax_fetch_message << "#{k}: #{v}\n" }
+            ax_fetch_resp.data.each { |k, v| ax_fetch_message << "#{k}: #{v}\n" }
+          else
+            ax_fetch_message << ", " + t(:but_none_was_returned)
           end
           flash[:notice] += ax_fetch_message
         end
         if params[:did_ax_store]
           ax_store_resp = OpenID::AX::StoreResponse.from_success_response(oidresp)
           ax_store_message = "\n\n" + t(:attribute_exchange_store_requested)
-          unless ax_store_resp
-            ax_store_message << ", " + t(:but_got_no_response)
-          else
+          ax_store_message << if ax_store_resp
             if ax_store_resp.succeeded?
-              ax_store_message << " " + t(:and_saved_at_the_identity_provider)
+              " " + t(:and_saved_at_the_identity_provider)
             else
-              ax_store_message << ", " + t(:but_an_error_occured, :error_message => ax_store_resp.error_message)
+              ", " + t(:but_an_error_occured, error_message: ax_store_resp.error_message)
             end
+          else
+            ", " + t(:but_got_no_response)
           end
           flash[:notice] += ax_store_message
         end
         if params[:did_pape]
           pape_resp = OpenID::PAPE::Response.from_success_response(oidresp)
           pape_message = "\n\n" + t(:authentication_policies_requested)
-          unless pape_resp.auth_policies.empty?
+          if pape_resp.auth_policies.empty?
+            pape_message << ", " + t(:but_the_server_did_not_report_one)
+          else
             pape_message << ", " + t(:and_server_reported_the_following) + "\n"
             pape_resp.auth_policies.each { |p| pape_message << "#{p}\n" }
-          else
-            pape_message << ", " + t(:but_the_server_did_not_report_one)
           end
           pape_message << "\n" + t(:authentication_time) + ": #{pape_resp.auth_time}" if pape_resp.auth_time
           pape_message << "\nNIST Auth Level: #{pape_resp.nist_auth_level}" if pape_resp.nist_auth_level
           flash[:notice] += pape_message
         end
       end
-      redirect_to :action => 'index'
+      redirect_to(action: "index")
     end
 
     private
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/info_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/info_controller.rb
index 17f8afc..e00d65b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/info_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/info_controller.rb
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ class InfoController < BaseController
     # The yadis discovery header tells incoming OpenID
     # requests where to find the server endpoint.
     def index
-      response.headers['X-XRDS-Location'] = server_url(:format => :xrds, :protocol => scheme)
+      response.headers["X-XRDS-Location"] = server_url(format: :xrds, protocol: scheme)
     end
 
     # This page is to prevent phishing attacks. It should
     # not contain any links, the user has to navigate to
     # the right login page manually.
     def safe_login
-      if not Masq::Engine.config.masq.include? 'protect_phishing' or Masq::Engine.config.masq['protect_phishing']
-        render :layout => false
+      if !Masq::Engine.config.masq.include?("protect_phishing") or Masq::Engine.config.masq["protect_phishing"]
+        render(layout: false)
       else
-        redirect_to login_url
+        redirect_to(login_url)
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/passwords_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/passwords_controller.rb
index 77b4f84..0560158 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/passwords_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/passwords_controller.rb
@@ -1,31 +1,29 @@
 module Masq
   class PasswordsController < BaseController
-    before_action :check_can_change_password, :only => [:create, :edit, :update]
-    before_action :find_account_by_reset_code, :only => [:edit, :update]
+    before_action :check_can_change_password, only: [:create, :edit, :update]
+    before_action :find_account_by_reset_code, only: [:edit, :update]
 
     # Forgot password
     def create
       if account = Account.find_by(email: params[:email], activation_code: nil)
         account.forgot_password!
-        redirect_to login_path, :notice => t(:password_reset_link_has_been_sent)
+        redirect_to(login_path, notice: t(:password_reset_link_has_been_sent))
       else
         flash[:alert] = t(:could_not_find_user_with_email_address)
-        render :action => 'new'
+        render(action: "new")
       end
     end
 
     # Reset password
     def update
-      unless params[:password].blank?
-        if @account.update_attributes(:password => params[:password], :password_confirmation => params[:password_confirmation])
-          redirect_to login_path, :notice => t(:password_reset)
-        else
-          flash[:alert] = t(:password_mismatch)
-          render :action => 'edit'
-        end
-      else
+      if params[:password].blank?
         flash[:alert] = t(:password_cannot_be_blank)
-        render :action => 'edit'
+        render(action: "edit")
+      elsif @account.update(password: params[:password], password_confirmation: params[:password_confirmation])
+        redirect_to(login_path, notice: t(:password_reset))
+      else
+        flash[:alert] = t(:password_mismatch)
+        render(action: "edit")
       end
     end
 
@@ -34,11 +32,11 @@ def update
     def find_account_by_reset_code
       @reset_code = params[:id]
       @account = @reset_code.blank? ? nil : Account.find_by(password_reset_code: @reset_code)
-      redirect_to(forgot_password_path, :alert => t(:reset_code_invalid_try_again)) unless @account
+      redirect_to(forgot_password_path, alert: t(:reset_code_invalid_try_again)) unless @account
     end
 
     def check_can_change_password
-      render_404 unless Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password']
+      render_404 unless Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"]
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/personas_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/personas_controller.rb
index 341dc69..8514800 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/personas_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/personas_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module Masq
   class PersonasController < BaseController
     before_action :login_required
-    before_action :store_return_url, :only => [:new, :edit]
+    before_action :store_return_url, only: [:new, :edit]
 
     helper_method :persona
 
@@ -17,25 +17,24 @@ def new
       @persona = current_account.personas.new
     end
 
-
     def create
       respond_to do |format|
         if persona.save!
           flash[:notice] = t(:persona_successfully_created)
-          format.html { redirect_back_or_default account_personas_path }
+          format.html { redirect_back_or_default(account_personas_path) }
         else
-          format.html { render :action => "new" }
+          format.html { render(action: "new") }
         end
       end
     end
 
     def update
       respond_to do |format|
-        if persona.update_attributes(persona_params)
+        if persona.update(persona_params)
           flash[:notice] = t(:persona_updated)
-          format.html { redirect_back_or_default account_personas_path }
+          format.html { redirect_back_or_default(account_personas_path) }
         else
-          format.html { render :action => "edit" }
+          format.html { render(action: "edit") }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ def destroy
         unless persona.destroy
           flash[:alert] = t(:persona_cannot_be_deleted)
         end
-        format.html { redirect_to account_personas_path }
+        format.html { redirect_to(account_personas_path) }
       end
     end
 
@@ -60,12 +59,12 @@ def persona
     def persona_params
       rejected_keys = [:created_at, :updated_at, :account_id, :deletable]
       params.require(:persona).permit!.except(rejected_keys)
-    end 
+    end
 
     def redirect_back_or_default(default)
       case session[:return_to]
-      when decide_path then redirect_to decide_path(:persona_id => persona.id)
-      else super(default)
+      when decide_path then redirect_to(decide_path(persona_id: persona.id))
+      else super
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb
index b6d5965..9895255 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def index
           elsif openid_request
             handle_non_checkid_request
           else
-            render :plain => t(:this_is_openid_not_a_human_ressource)
+            render(plain: t(:this_is_openid_not_a_human_ressource))
           end
         end
         format.xrds
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def proceed
       elsif checkid_request.immediate
         render_response(checkid_request.answer(true, nil, identity))
       else
-        redirect_to decide_path
+        redirect_to(decide_path)
       end
     end
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def complete
         resp = checkid_request.answer(true, nil, identifier(current_account))
         if params[:always]
           @site = current_account.sites.where(persona_id: params[:site][:persona_id], url: params[:site][:url]).first_or_create
-          @site.update_attributes(site_params)
+          @site.update(site_params)
         elsif sreg_request || ax_fetch_request
           @site = current_account.sites.where(persona_id: params[:site][:persona_id], url: params[:site][:url]).first_or_create
           @site.attributes = site_params
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def complete
     # Cancels the current OpenID request
     def cancel
       if checkid_request
-        redirect_to checkid_request.cancel_url
+        redirect_to(checkid_request.cancel_url)
       else
         reset_session
         redirect_to(login_path)
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def cancel
     def handle_checkid_request
       if allow_verification?
         save_checkid_request
-        redirect_to proceed_path
+        redirect_to(proceed_path)
       elsif openid_request.immediate
         render_response(openid_request.answer(false))
       else
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def save_checkid_request
     # Deletes the old request when a new one comes in.
     def clear_checkid_request
       unless session[:request_token].blank?
-        OpenIdRequest.where(:token => session[:request_token]).destroy_all
+        OpenIdRequest.where(token: session[:request_token]).destroy_all
         session[:request_token] = nil
       end
     end
@@ -164,13 +164,13 @@ def clear_checkid_request
     def ensure_valid_checkid_request
       self.openid_request = checkid_request
       if !openid_request.is_a?(OpenID::Server::CheckIDRequest)
-        redirect_to root_path, alert: t(:identity_verification_request_invalid)
+        redirect_to(root_path, alert: t(:identity_verification_request_invalid))
       elsif !allow_verification?
-        flash[:notice] = logged_in? && !pape_requirements_met?(auth_time) ?
+        flash[:notice] = (logged_in? && !pape_requirements_met?(auth_time)) ?
           t(:service_provider_requires_reauthentication_last_login_too_long_ago) :
           t(:login_to_verify_identity)
         session[:return_to] = proceed_path
-        redirect_to login_path
+        redirect_to(login_path)
       end
     end
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ def allow_verification?
     # must be logged in, so that we know his identifier or the identifier
     # has to be selected by the server (id_select).
     def correct_identifier?
-      (openid_request.identity == identifier(current_account) || openid_request.id_select)
+      openid_request.identity == identifier(current_account) || openid_request.id_select
     end
 
     # Clears the stored request and answers
@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ def render_response(resp)
     def transform_ax_data(parameters)
       data = {}
       parameters.each_pair do |key, details|
-        if details['value']
-          data["type.#{key}"] = details['type']
-          data["value.#{key}"] = details['value']
+        if details["value"]
+          data["type.#{key}"] = details["type"]
+          data["value.#{key}"] = details["value"]
         end
       end
       data
@@ -208,10 +208,10 @@ def transform_ax_data(parameters)
     # Renders the exception message as text output
     def render_openid_error(exception)
       error = case exception
-              when OpenID::Server::MalformedTrustRoot then "Malformed trust root '#{exception}'"
-              else exception.to_s
+      when OpenID::Server::MalformedTrustRoot then "Malformed trust root '#{exception}'"
+      else exception.to_s
       end
-      render plain: "Invalid OpenID request: #{error}", status: 500
+      render(plain: "Invalid OpenID request: #{error}", status: 500)
     end
 
     private
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ def render_openid_error(exception)
     # The NIST Assurance Level, see:
     # http://openid.net/specs/openid-provider-authentication-policy-extension-1_0-01.html#anchor12
     def auth_level
-      if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl']
+      if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"]
         current_account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey? ? 3 : 2
       else
         0
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
index 769d84a..038f41c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module Masq
   class SessionsController < BaseController
-    before_action :login_required, :only => :destroy
-    after_action :set_login_cookie, :only => :create
+    before_action :login_required, only: :destroy
+    after_action :set_login_cookie, only: :create
 
     def new
       redirect_after_login if logged_in?
@@ -15,41 +15,42 @@ def create
       else
         a = Account.find_by(login: params[:login])
         if a.nil?
-          redirect_to login_path, :alert => t(:login_incorrect)
+          redirect_to(login_path, alert: t(:login_incorrect))
         elsif a.active? && a.enabled?
-          redirect_to login_path, :alert => t(:password_incorrect)
-        elsif not a.enabled?
-          redirect_to login_path, :alert => t(:account_deactivated)
+          redirect_to(login_path, alert: t(:password_incorrect))
+        elsif !a.enabled?
+          redirect_to(login_path, alert: t(:account_deactivated))
         else
-          redirect_to login_path(:resend_activation_for => params[:login]), :alert => t(:account_not_yet_activated)
+          redirect_to(login_path(resend_activation_for: params[:login]), alert: t(:account_not_yet_activated))
         end
       end
     end
 
     def destroy
       current_account.forget_me
-      cookies.delete :auth_token
+      cookies.delete(:auth_token)
       reset_session
-      redirect_to root_path, :notice => t(:you_are_now_logged_out)
+      redirect_to(root_path, notice: t(:you_are_now_logged_out))
     end
 
     private
 
     def set_login_cookie
-      if logged_in? and params[:remember_me] == '1'
+      if logged_in? and params[:remember_me] == "1"
         current_account.remember_me
         cookies[:auth_token] = {
-          :value => current_account.remember_token,
-          :expires => current_account.remember_token_expires_at }
+          value: current_account.remember_token,
+          expires: current_account.remember_token_expires_at,
+        }
       end
     end
 
     def redirect_after_login
       if return_to = session[:return_to]
         session[:return_to] = nil
-        redirect_to return_to
+        redirect_to(return_to)
       else
-        redirect_to identifier(current_account)
+        redirect_to(identifier(current_account))
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
index 88961b3..e949658 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module Masq
   class SitesController < BaseController
     before_action :login_required
-    before_action :find_personas, :only => [:create, :edit, :update]
+    before_action :find_personas, only: [:create, :edit, :update]
 
     helper_method :site, :persona
 
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ def edit
 
     def update
       respond_to do |format|
-        if site.update_attributes(site_params)
+        if site.update(site_params)
           flash[:notice] = t(:release_policy_for_site_updated)
-          format.html { redirect_to edit_account_site_path(site) }
+          format.html { redirect_to(edit_account_site_path(site)) }
         else
-          format.html { render :action => 'edit' }
+          format.html { render(action: "edit") }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def destroy
       site.destroy
 
       respond_to do |format|
-        format.html { redirect_to account_sites_path }
+        format.html { redirect_to(account_sites_path) }
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/yubikey_associations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/yubikey_associations_controller.rb
index 24ac314..6aa64ca 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/yubikey_associations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/yubikey_associations_controller.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ def create
         flash[:alert] = t(:sorry_yubico_one_time_password_incorrect)
       end
       respond_to do |format|
-        format.html { redirect_to edit_account_path }
+        format.html { redirect_to(edit_account_path) }
       end
     end
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def destroy
       current_account.save
 
       respond_to do |format|
-        format.html { redirect_to edit_account_path, :notice => t(:account_disassociated_from_yubico_identity) }
+        format.html { redirect_to(edit_account_path, notice: t(:account_disassociated_from_yubico_identity)) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/helpers/masq/application_helper.rb b/app/helpers/masq/application_helper.rb
index 6e7941a..9050f45 100644
--- a/app/helpers/masq/application_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/masq/application_helper.rb
@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
 module Masq
-
   module ApplicationHelper
     def page_title
-      (@page_title||=nil) ? "#{@page_title} | #{Masq::Engine.config.masq['name']}" : Masq::Engine.config.masq['name']
+      (@page_title ||= nil) ? "#{@page_title} | #{Masq::Engine.config.masq["name"]}" : Masq::Engine.config.masq["name"]
     end
 
     def label_tag(field, text = nil, options = {})
-      content_tag :label, text ? text : field.to_s.humanize, options.reverse_merge(:for => field.to_s)
+      content_tag(:label, text ? text : field.to_s.humanize, options.reverse_merge(for: field.to_s))
     end
 
     def error_messages_for(*objects)
-      render "masq/shared/error_messages", :objects => objects.flatten
+      render("masq/shared/error_messages", objects: objects.flatten)
     end
 
     # Is the current page an identity page? This is used to display
     # further information (like the endoint url) in the <head>
     def identity_page?
-      active_page? 'accounts' => ['show']
+      active_page?("accounts" => ["show"])
     end
 
     # Is the current page the home page? This is used to display
     # further information (like the endoint url) in the <head>
     def home_page?
-      active_page? 'info' => ['index']
+      active_page?("info" => ["index"])
     end
 
     # Custom label names for request properties (like SReg data)
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ def property_label_text_for_type_uri(type_uri)
     # Renders a navigation element and marks it as active where
     # appropriate. See active_page? for details
     def nav(name, url, pages = nil, active = false)
-      content_tag :li, link_to(name, url), :class => (active || (pages && active_page?(pages)) ? 'act' : nil)
+      content_tag(:li, link_to(name, url), class: ((active || (pages && active_page?(pages))) ? "act" : nil))
     end
 
     # Takes a hash with pages and tells whether the current page is among them.
diff --git a/app/helpers/masq/personas_helper.rb b/app/helpers/masq/personas_helper.rb
index 2291fa5..f93302b 100644
--- a/app/helpers/masq/personas_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/masq/personas_helper.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-require 'i18n_data'
+require "i18n_data"
 
 module Masq
   module PersonasHelper
     # get list of codes and names sorted by country name
     def countries_for_select
-      ::I18nData.countries.map{|pair| pair.reverse}.sort{|x,y| x.first <=> y.first}
+      ::I18nData.countries.map { |pair| pair.reverse }.sort_by(&:first)
     end
 
     # get list of codes and names sorted by language name
     def languages_for_select
-      ::I18nData.languages.map{|pair| pair.reverse}.sort{|x,y| x.first <=> y.first}
+      ::I18nData.languages.map { |pair| pair.reverse }.sort_by(&:first)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/mailers/masq/account_mailer.rb b/app/mailers/masq/account_mailer.rb
index 05ce898..2ad9db2 100644
--- a/app/mailers/masq/account_mailer.rb
+++ b/app/mailers/masq/account_mailer.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 module Masq
   class AccountMailer < ActionMailer::Base
-    default :from => Masq::Engine.config.masq['email']
-    default_url_options[:host] = Masq::Engine.config.masq['host']
+    default from: Masq::Engine.config.masq["email"]
+    default_url_options[:host] = Masq::Engine.config.masq["host"]
 
     def signup_notification(account)
-      raise "send_activation_mail deactivated" unless Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail']
+      raise "send_activation_mail deactivated" unless Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"]
       @account = account
-      mail :to => account.email, :subject => I18n.t(:please_activate_your_account)
+      mail(to: account.email, subject: I18n.t(:please_activate_your_account))
     end
 
     def forgot_password(account)
       @account = account
-      mail :to => account.email, :subject => I18n.t(:your_request_for_a_new_password)
+      mail(to: account.email, subject: I18n.t(:your_request_for_a_new_password))
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/masq/account.rb b/app/models/masq/account.rb
index 71f293b..7a4fb75 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/account.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/account.rb
@@ -1,35 +1,36 @@
-require 'digest/sha1'
+require "digest/sha1"
 
 module Masq
   class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
-    has_many :personas, ->(){order(:id)}, :dependent => :delete_all
-    has_many :sites, :dependent => :destroy
-    belongs_to :public_persona, :class_name => "Persona", optional: true
+    has_many :personas, ->() { order(:id) }, dependent: :delete_all
+    has_many :sites, dependent: :destroy
+    belongs_to :public_persona, class_name: "Persona", optional: true
 
     validates_presence_of :login
-    validates_length_of :login, :within => 3..254
-    validates_uniqueness_of :login, :case_sensitive => false
-    validates_format_of :login, :with => /\A[A-Za-z0-9_@.-]+\z/
+    validates_length_of :login, within: 3..254
+    validates_uniqueness_of :login, case_sensitive: false
+    validates_format_of :login, with: /\A[A-Za-z0-9_@.-]+\z/
     validates_presence_of :email
-    validates_uniqueness_of :email, :case_sensitive => false
-    validates_format_of :email, :with => /(\A([^@\s]+)@((?:[-_a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})\z)/i, :allow_blank => true
-    validates_presence_of :password, :if => :password_required?
-    validates_presence_of :password_confirmation, :if => :password_required?
-    validates_length_of :password, :within => 6..40, :if => :password_required?
-    validates_confirmation_of :password, :if => :password_required?
+    validates_uniqueness_of :email, case_sensitive: false
+    validates_format_of :email, with: /(\A([^@\s]+)@((?:[-_a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})\z)/i, allow_blank: true
+    validates_presence_of :password, if: :password_required?
+    validates_presence_of :password_confirmation, if: :password_required?
+    validates_length_of :password, within: 6..40, if: :password_required?
+    validates_confirmation_of :password, if: :password_required?
     # check `rake routes' for whether this list is still complete when routes are changed
-    validates_exclusion_of :login, :in => %w[account session password help safe-login forgot_password reset_password login logout server consumer]
+    validates_exclusion_of :login, in: %w[account session password help safe-login forgot_password reset_password login logout server consumer]
 
-    before_save   :encrypt_password
-    after_save    :deliver_forgot_password
+    before_save :encrypt_password
+    after_save :deliver_forgot_password
 
-    #attr_accessible :login, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :public_persona_id, :yubikey_mandatory
+    # attr_accessible :login, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :public_persona_id, :yubikey_mandatory
     attr_accessor :password
 
     class ActivationCodeNotFound < StandardError; end
+
     class AlreadyActivated < StandardError
       attr_reader :user, :message
-      def initialize(account, message=nil)
+      def initialize(account, message = nil)
         @message, @account = message, account
       end
     end
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ def activate!
       @activated = true
       self.activated_at = Time.now.utc
       self.activation_code = nil
-      self.save
+      save
     end
 
     # True if the user has just been activated
@@ -76,28 +77,29 @@ def has_otp_device?
 
     # Authenticates a user by their login name and password.
     # Returns the user or nil.
-    def self.authenticate(login, password, basic_auth_used=false)
+    def self.authenticate(login, password, basic_auth_used = false)
       a = Account.find_by(login: login)
-      if a.nil? and Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['enabled']
+      if a.nil? and Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"]
         # Need to set some password - but is never used
-        if Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['random_password']
-          pw = SecureRandom.hex(13)
+        pw = if Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["random_password"]
+          SecureRandom.hex(13)
         else
-          pw = password
+          password
         end
         signup = Signup.create_account!(
-          :login => login,
-          :password => pw,
-          :password_confirmation => pw,
-          :email => "#{login}@#{Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['default_mail_domain']}")
+          login: login,
+          password: pw,
+          password_confirmation: pw,
+          email: "#{login}@#{Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["default_mail_domain"]}",
+        )
         a = signup.account if signup.succeeded?
       end
 
-      if not a.nil? and a.active? and a.enabled
-        if a.authenticated?(password) or (Masq::Engine.config.masq['trust_basic_auth'] and basic_auth_used)
+      if !a.nil? and a.active? and a.enabled
+        if a.authenticated?(password) or (Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] and basic_auth_used)
           a.last_authenticated_at, a.last_authenticated_by_yubikey = Time.now, a.authenticated_with_yubikey?
-          a.save(:validate => false)
-          return a
+          a.save(validate: false)
+          a
         end
       end
     end
@@ -114,10 +116,10 @@ def encrypt(password)
 
     def authenticated?(password)
       if password.nil?
-        return false
+        false
       elsif password.length < 50 && !(yubico_identity? && yubikey_mandatory?)
         encrypt(password) == crypted_password
-      elsif Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_use_yubikey']
+      elsif Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"]
         password, yubico_otp = Account.split_password_and_yubico_otp(password)
         encrypt(password) == crypted_password && @authenticated_with_yubikey = yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp)
       end
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ def authenticated_with_yubikey?
     def associate_with_yubikey(otp)
       if Account.verify_yubico_otp(otp)
         self.yubico_identity = Account.extract_yubico_identity_from_otp(otp)
-        save(:validate => false)
+        save(validate: false)
       else
         false
       end
@@ -151,23 +153,23 @@ def remember_token?
 
     # These create and unset the fields required for remembering users between browser closes
     def remember_me
-      remember_me_for 2.weeks
+      remember_me_for(2.weeks)
     end
 
     def remember_me_for(time)
-      remember_me_until time.from_now.utc
+      remember_me_until(time.from_now.utc)
     end
 
     def remember_me_until(time)
       self.remember_token_expires_at = time
       self.remember_token = encrypt("#{email}--#{remember_token_expires_at}")
-      save(:validate => false)
+      save(validate: false)
     end
 
     def forget_me
       self.remember_token_expires_at = nil
       self.remember_token = nil
-      save(:validate => false)
+      save(validate: false)
     end
 
     def forgot_password!
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ def disable!
 
     def encrypt_password
       return if password.blank?
-      self.salt = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{Time.now.to_s}--#{login}--") if new_record?
+      self.salt = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{Time.now}--#{login}--") if new_record?
       self.crypted_password = encrypt(password)
     end
 
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ def password_required?
     end
 
     def make_password_reset_code
-      self.password_reset_code = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest( Time.now.to_s.split(//).sort_by {rand}.join )
+      self.password_reset_code = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)
     end
 
     private
@@ -230,16 +232,13 @@ def self.split_password_and_yubico_otp(token)
 
     # Utilizes the Yubico library to verify an one time password
     def self.verify_yubico_otp(otp)
-      begin
-        Yubikey::OTP::Verify.new(otp).valid?
-      rescue Yubikey::OTP::InvalidOTPError
-        false
-      end
+      Yubikey::OTP::Verify.new(otp).valid?
+    rescue Yubikey::OTP::InvalidOTPError
+      false
     end
 
     def deliver_forgot_password
       AccountMailer.forgot_password(self).deliver_now if recently_forgot_password?
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
index ba39c85..f964e94 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
@@ -2,39 +2,37 @@ module Masq
   class OpenIdRequest < ActiveRecord::Base
     validates_presence_of :token, :parameters
 
-    before_validation :make_token, :on => :create
+    before_validation :make_token, on: :create
 
-    #attr_accessible :parameters
-    serialize :parameters, JSON
+    serialize :parameters, type: Hash, coder: JSON
 
     def parameters
       self[:parameters]
     end
+
     def parameters=(params)
       self[:parameters] =
         case params
           # arbitrary params passed as Hash
         when Hash
-          params.delete_if { |k,v| k.index('openid.') != 0 }
+          params.delete_if { |k, v| k.index("openid.") != 0 }
           # params from ActionController (does not inherit directly from HashWithIndifferentAccess after Rails 4.2)
         when ActionController::Parameters
-          params.to_unsafe_h.delete_if { |k,v| k.index('openid.') != 0 }
-        else
-          nil
+          params.to_unsafe_h.delete_if { |k, v| k.index("openid.") != 0 }
         end
     end
 
     def from_trusted_domain?
-      host = URI.parse(parameters['openid.realm'] || parameters['openid.trust_root']).host
-      unless Masq::Engine.config.masq['trusted_domains'].nil?
-        Masq::Engine.config.masq['trusted_domains'].find { |domain| host.ends_with? domain }
+      host = URI.parse(parameters["openid.realm"] || parameters["openid.trust_root"]).host
+      unless Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].nil?
+        Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].find { |domain| host.ends_with?(domain) }
       end
     end
 
     private
 
     def make_token
-      self.token = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest( Time.now.to_s.split(//).sort_by {rand}.join )
+      self.token = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/masq/persona.rb b/app/models/masq/persona.rb
index 07b87a8..5cbe41e 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/persona.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/persona.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 module Masq
   class Persona < ActiveRecord::Base
     belongs_to :account
-    has_many :sites, :dependent => :destroy
+    has_many :sites, dependent: :destroy
 
     validates_presence_of :account
     validates_presence_of :title
-    validates_uniqueness_of :title, :scope => :account_id
+    validates_uniqueness_of :title, scope: :account_id
 
     before_destroy :check_deletable!
 
-    #attr_protected :account_id, :deletable
+    # attr_protected :account_id, :deletable
 
     def self.properties
       Persona.mappings.keys
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ def self.attribute_name_for_type_uri(type_uri)
     # Returns the personas attribute for the given SReg name or AX Type URI
     def property(type)
       prop = Persona.mappings.detect { |i| i[1].include?(type) }
-      prop ? self.send(prop[0]).to_s : nil
+      prop ? send(prop[0]).to_s : nil
     end
 
     def date_of_birth
-      "#{dob_year? ? dob_year : '0000'}-#{dob_month? ? dob_month.to_s.rjust(2, '0') : '00'}-#{dob_day? ? dob_day.to_s.rjust(2, '0') : '00'}"
+      "#{dob_year? ? dob_year : "0000"}-#{dob_month? ? dob_month.to_s.rjust(2, "0") : "00"}-#{dob_day? ? dob_day.to_s.rjust(2, "0") : "00"}"
     end
 
     def fullname=(name)
-      self.firstname, self.surname = name.to_s.split(' ')
-      self.surname ||= self.firstname
+      self.firstname, self.surname = name.to_s.split(" ")
+      self.surname ||= firstname
       self[:fullname] = name
     end
 
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ def date_of_birth=(dob)
       self.dob_year = res[0]
       self.dob_month = res[1]
       self.dob_day = res[2]
-      dob
     end
 
     protected
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ def check_deletable!
 
     # Mappings for SReg names and AX Type URIs to attributes
     def self.mappings
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['attribute_mappings']
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["attribute_mappings"]
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/masq/release_policy.rb b/app/models/masq/release_policy.rb
index f6b758e..a228b2a 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/release_policy.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/release_policy.rb
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ class ReleasePolicy < ActiveRecord::Base
 
     validates_presence_of :site
     validates_presence_of :property
-    validates_uniqueness_of :property, :scope => [:site_id, :type_identifier]
+    validates_uniqueness_of :property, scope: [:site_id, :type_identifier]
 
-    #attr_accessible :property, :type_identifier
+    # attr_accessible :property, :type_identifier
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/masq/signup.rb b/app/models/masq/signup.rb
index 7fc54ad..70d86df 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/signup.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/signup.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-require 'digest/sha1'
+require "digest/sha1"
 
 module Masq
   class Signup
     attr_accessor :account
 
     def self.create_account!(attrs = {})
-      signup = Signup.new attrs
+      signup = Signup.new(attrs)
       signup.send(:create_account!)
       signup
     end
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def succeeded?
     end
 
     def send_activation_email?
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail']
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"]
     end
 
     protected
@@ -38,14 +38,13 @@ def create_account!
     end
 
     def make_activation_code
-      account.activation_code = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest( Time.now.to_s.split(//).sort_by {rand}.join )
+      account.activation_code = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)
     end
 
     def make_default_persona
-      account.public_persona = account.personas.build(:title => "Standard", :email => account.email)
+      account.public_persona = account.personas.build(title: "Standard", email: account.email)
       account.public_persona.deletable = false
       account.public_persona.save!
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/masq/site.rb b/app/models/masq/site.rb
index 103cb2a..a37e397 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/site.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/site.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ module Masq
   class Site < ActiveRecord::Base
     belongs_to :account
     belongs_to :persona
-    has_many :release_policies, :dependent => :destroy
+    has_many :release_policies, dependent: :destroy
 
     validates_presence_of :url, :persona, :account
-    validates_uniqueness_of :url, :scope => :account_id
-    #attr_accessible :url, :persona_id, :properties, :ax_fetch, :sreg
+    validates_uniqueness_of :url, scope: :account_id
+    # attr_accessible :url, :persona_id, :properties, :ax_fetch, :sreg
 
     # Sets the release policies by first deleting the old ones and
     # then appending a new one for every given sreg and ax property.
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Site < ActiveRecord::Base
     def properties=(props)
       release_policies.destroy_all
       props.each_pair do |property, details|
-        release_policies.build(:property => property, :type_identifier => details['type']) if details['value']
+        release_policies.build(property: property, type_identifier: details["type"]) if details["value"]
       end
     end
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def properties=(props)
     # to set the attributes recieved from the decision form.
     def ax_fetch=(props)
       props.each_pair do |property, details|
-        release_policies.build(:property => property, :type_identifier => details['type']) if details['value']
+        release_policies.build(property: property, type_identifier: details["type"]) if details["value"]
       end
     end
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def ax_fetch=(props)
     # to set the attributes recieved from the decision form.
     def sreg=(props)
       props.each_key do |property|
-        release_policies.build(:property => property, :type_identifier => property)
+        release_policies.build(property: property, type_identifier: property)
       end
     end
 
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ def sreg_properties
     def ax_properties
       props = {}
       release_policies.each do |rp|
-        if rp.type_identifier.match("://")
+        if rp.type_identifier.match?("://")
           props["type.#{rp.property}"] = rp.type_identifier
-          props["value.#{rp.property}"] = persona.property(rp.type_identifier )
+          props["value.#{rp.property}"] = persona.property(rp.type_identifier)
         end
       end
       props
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/masq/consumer.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/masq/consumer.html.erb
index 69ad620..ce08590 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/masq/consumer.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/masq/consumer.html.erb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     <div id="foot">
       <div class="wrap">
         <span class="note">
-          powered by <%= link_to "masq", 'https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2' %>
+          powered by <%= link_to "masq2", 'https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2' %>
           and <%= link_to image_tag('masq/openid_symbol.png') + " OpenID", 'https://openid.net/' %>
         </span>
       </div>
diff --git a/app/views/masq/accounts/show.xrds.builder b/app/views/masq/accounts/show.xrds.builder
index cbf346c..1e34d7d 100644
--- a/app/views/masq/accounts/show.xrds.builder
+++ b/app/views/masq/accounts/show.xrds.builder
@@ -1,38 +1,40 @@
 xml.instruct!
-xml.xrds(:XRDS,
-  'xmlns:openid' => OpenID::OPENID_1_0_NS,
-  'xmlns:xrds' => 'xri://$xrds',
-  'xmlns' => 'xri://$xrd*($v*2.0)') do
+xml.xrds(
+  :XRDS,
+  "xmlns:openid" => OpenID::OPENID_1_0_NS,
+  "xmlns:xrds" => "xri://$xrds",
+  "xmlns" => "xri://$xrd*($v*2.0)",
+) do
   xml.XRD do
-    xml.Service(:priority => 1) do
-      xml.Type OpenID::OPENID_2_0_TYPE
-      xml.Type OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_1
-      xml.Type OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_0
-      xml.Type OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI
-      xml.Type OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl'] && @account.has_otp_device?
-      xml.Type OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl'] && @account.has_otp_device?
-      xml.URI endpoint_url
-      xml.LocalID identity_url(:account => @account, :protocol => scheme)
+    xml.Service(priority: 1) do
+      xml.Type(OpenID::OPENID_2_0_TYPE)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_1)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_0)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"] && @account.has_otp_device?
+      xml.Type(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"] && @account.has_otp_device?
+      xml.URI(endpoint_url)
+      xml.LocalID(identity_url(account: @account, protocol: scheme))
     end
-    xml.Service(:priority => 2) do
-      xml.Type OpenID::OPENID_1_1_TYPE
-      xml.Type OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_1
-      xml.Type OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_0
-      xml.Type OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI
-      xml.Type OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl'] && @account.has_otp_device?
-      xml.Type OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl'] && @account.has_otp_device?
-      xml.URI endpoint_url
-      xml.tag!('openid:Delegate', identity_url(:account => @account, :protocol => scheme))
+    xml.Service(priority: 2) do
+      xml.Type(OpenID::OPENID_1_1_TYPE)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_1)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_0)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"] && @account.has_otp_device?
+      xml.Type(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"] && @account.has_otp_device?
+      xml.URI(endpoint_url)
+      xml.tag!("openid:Delegate", identity_url(account: @account, protocol: scheme))
     end
-    xml.Service(:priority => 3) do
-      xml.Type OpenID::OPENID_1_0_TYPE
-      xml.Type OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_1
-      xml.Type OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_0
-      xml.Type OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI
-      xml.Type OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl'] && @account.has_otp_device?
-      xml.Type OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl'] && @account.has_otp_device?
-      xml.URI endpoint_url
-      xml.tag!('openid:Delegate', identity_url(:account => @account, :protocol => scheme))
+    xml.Service(priority: 3) do
+      xml.Type(OpenID::OPENID_1_0_TYPE)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_1)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_0)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"] && @account.has_otp_device?
+      xml.Type(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"] && @account.has_otp_device?
+      xml.URI(endpoint_url)
+      xml.tag!("openid:Delegate", identity_url(account: @account, protocol: scheme))
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/views/masq/server/index.xrds.builder b/app/views/masq/server/index.xrds.builder
index 5dd6689..3f20d43 100644
--- a/app/views/masq/server/index.xrds.builder
+++ b/app/views/masq/server/index.xrds.builder
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 xml.instruct!
-xml.xrds(:XRDS,
-  'xmlns:openid' => OpenID::OPENID_1_0_NS,
-  'xmlns:xrds' => 'xri://$xrds',
-  'xmlns' => 'xri://$xrd*($v*2.0)') do
+xml.xrds(
+  :XRDS,
+  "xmlns:openid" => OpenID::OPENID_1_0_NS,
+  "xmlns:xrds" => "xri://$xrds",
+  "xmlns" => "xri://$xrd*($v*2.0)",
+) do
   xml.XRD do
-    xml.Service(:priority => 1) do
-      xml.Type OpenID::OPENID_IDP_2_0_TYPE
-      xml.Type OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_1
-      xml.Type OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_0
-      xml.Type OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI
-      xml.Type OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl']
-      xml.Type OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl']
-      xml.URI endpoint_url
+    xml.Service(priority: 1) do
+      xml.Type(OpenID::OPENID_IDP_2_0_TYPE)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_1)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::SReg::NS_URI_1_0)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI)
+      xml.Type(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"]
+      xml.Type(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"]
+      xml.URI(endpoint_url)
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/app/views/masq/server/seatbelt_config.xml.builder b/app/views/masq/server/seatbelt_config.xml.builder
index 27b53e0..dedfca2 100644
--- a/app/views/masq/server/seatbelt_config.xml.builder
+++ b/app/views/masq/server/seatbelt_config.xml.builder
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 xml.instruct!
-xml.opConfig(:version => '1.0', :serverIdentifier => endpoint_url) do
-  xml.configRevision('2008090801')
-  xml.title(Masq::Engine.config.masq['name'])
+xml.opConfig(version: "1.0", serverIdentifier: endpoint_url) do
+  xml.configRevision("2008090801")
+  xml.title(Masq::Engine.config.masq["name"])
   xml.serverIdentifier(endpoint_url)
-  xml.opDomain(Masq::Engine.config.masq['host'])
-  xml.opCertCommonName(Masq::Engine.config.masq['ssl_certificate_common_name']) if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl']
-  xml.opCertSHA1Hash(Masq::Engine.config.masq['ssl_certificate_sha1']) if Masq::Engine.config.masq['use_ssl']
-  xml.loginUrl(login_url(:protocol => scheme))
-  xml.welcomeUrl(root_url(:protocol => scheme))
-  xml.loginStateUrl(seatbelt_state_url(:protocol => scheme, :format => :xml))
-  xml.settingsIconUrl("#{root_url(:protocol => scheme)}images/seatbelt_icon.png")
-  xml.toolbarGrayIconUrl("#{root_url(:protocol => scheme)}images/seatbelt_icon_gray.png")
-  xml.toolbarHighIconUrl("#{root_url(:protocol => scheme)}images/seatbelt_icon_high.png")
-  xml.toolbarGrayBackground('#EBEBEB')
-  xml.toolbarGrayBorder('#666666')
-  xml.toolbarGrayText('#666666')
-  xml.toolbarLoginBackground('#EBEBEB')
-  xml.toolbarLoginBorder('#2B802B')
-  xml.toolbarLoginText('#2B802B')
-  xml.toolbarHighBackground('#EBEBEB')
-  xml.toolbarHighBorder('#F50012')
-  xml.toolbarHighText('#F50012')
+  xml.opDomain(Masq::Engine.config.masq["host"])
+  xml.opCertCommonName(Masq::Engine.config.masq["ssl_certificate_common_name"]) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"]
+  xml.opCertSHA1Hash(Masq::Engine.config.masq["ssl_certificate_sha1"]) if Masq::Engine.config.masq["use_ssl"]
+  xml.loginUrl(login_url(protocol: scheme))
+  xml.welcomeUrl(root_url(protocol: scheme))
+  xml.loginStateUrl(seatbelt_state_url(protocol: scheme, format: :xml))
+  xml.settingsIconUrl("#{root_url(protocol: scheme)}images/seatbelt_icon.png")
+  xml.toolbarGrayIconUrl("#{root_url(protocol: scheme)}images/seatbelt_icon_gray.png")
+  xml.toolbarHighIconUrl("#{root_url(protocol: scheme)}images/seatbelt_icon_high.png")
+  xml.toolbarGrayBackground("#EBEBEB")
+  xml.toolbarGrayBorder("#666666")
+  xml.toolbarGrayText("#666666")
+  xml.toolbarLoginBackground("#EBEBEB")
+  xml.toolbarLoginBorder("#2B802B")
+  xml.toolbarLoginText("#2B802B")
+  xml.toolbarHighBackground("#EBEBEB")
+  xml.toolbarHighBorder("#F50012")
+  xml.toolbarHighText("#F50012")
 end
diff --git a/app/views/masq/server/seatbelt_login_state.xml.builder b/app/views/masq/server/seatbelt_login_state.xml.builder
index 6f220b5..ed0e6d9 100644
--- a/app/views/masq/server/seatbelt_login_state.xml.builder
+++ b/app/views/masq/server/seatbelt_login_state.xml.builder
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 xml.instruct!
-xml.personaConfig(:serverIdentifier => endpoint_url, :version => '1.0') do
-  xml.persona(identifier(current_account), :displayName => current_account.login) if logged_in?
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+xml.personaConfig(serverIdentifier: endpoint_url, version: "1.0") do
+  xml.persona(identifier(current_account), displayName: current_account.login) if logged_in?
+end
diff --git a/app/views/masq/shared/_error_messages.html.erb b/app/views/masq/shared/_error_messages.html.erb
index b4b09d5..23909f4 100644
--- a/app/views/masq/shared/_error_messages.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/masq/shared/_error_messages.html.erb
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-<% errors = objects.sum { |object| object.errors.full_messages.map { |msg| msg } } %>
+<% errors = objects.map { |object| object.errors.full_messages.map { |msg| msg } } %>
 <% if errors.any? %>
   <div id="error_explanation">
     <ul>
-      <% errors.each do |msg| %>
-        <li><%= msg %></li>
+      <% errors.each do |messages| %>
+        <% messages.each do |msg| %>
+          <li><%= msg %></li>
+        <% end %>
       <% end %>
     </ul>
   </div>
-<% end %>
\ No newline at end of file
+<% end %>
diff --git a/config.ru b/config.ru
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3060b30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.ru
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "rubygems"
+require "bundler"
+
+Bundler.require :default, :development
+
+Combustion.initialize!(:all)
+run Combustion::Application
diff --git a/config/initializers/configuration.rb b/config/initializers/configuration.rb
index d34254d..0d63ed6 100644
--- a/config/initializers/configuration.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/configuration.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Masq::Engine.configure do
   config_file_path = Rails.root.join("config", "masq.yml")
   parsed_erb = ERB.new(config_file_path.read).result
-  config.masq = YAML.load(parsed_erb)[Rails.env]
+  config.masq = YAML.safe_load(parsed_erb, aliases: true)[Rails.env]
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/mime_types.rb b/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
index 9634361..0581836 100644
--- a/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Mime::Type.register "application/xrds+xml", :xrds
+Mime::Type.register("application/xrds+xml", :xrds)
diff --git a/config/initializers/requires.rb b/config/initializers/requires.rb
index 8cca8ca..e624e52 100644
--- a/config/initializers/requires.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/requires.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-require 'openid'
-require 'openid/consumer/discovery'
-require 'openid/extensions/sreg'
-require 'openid/extensions/pape'
-require 'openid/extensions/ax'
-require 'yubikey' if Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_use_yubikey']
\ No newline at end of file
+require "openid"
+require "openid/consumer/discovery"
+require "openid/extensions/sreg"
+require "openid/extensions/pape"
+require "openid/extensions/ax"
+require "yubikey" if Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"]
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index ac0b5d7..19496b9 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
 
     resources :personas
     resources :sites
-    resource :yubikey_association, :only => [:create, :destroy]
+    resource :yubikey_association, only: [:create, :destroy]
   end
 
   resource :password
-  resource :session, :only => [:new, :create, :destroy]
+  resource :session, only: [:new, :create, :destroy]
 
   get "/help" => "info#help", :as => :help
   get "/safe-login" => "info#safe_login", :as => :safe_login
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   get "/login" => "sessions#new", :as => :login
   get "/logout" => "sessions#destroy", :as => :logout
   delete "/logout" => "sessions#destroy"
-  post '/resend_activation_email/*account' => 'accounts#resend_activation_email', :as => :resend_activation_email
+  post "/resend_activation_email/*account" => "accounts#resend_activation_email", :as => :resend_activation_email
 
   match "/server" => "server#index", :as => :server, :via => [:get, :post]
   match "/server/decide" => "server#decide", :as => :decide, :via => [:get, :post]
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
   post "/consumer/start" => "consumer#start", :as => :consumer_start
   match "/consumer/complete" => "consumer#complete", :as => :consumer_complete, :via => [:get, :post]
 
-  get "/*account" => "accounts#show", :as => :identity,  :constraints => {:format => /\.xrds/}
+  get "/*account" => "accounts#show", :as => :identity, :constraints => {format: /\.xrds/}
 
-  root :to => "info#index"
+  root to: "info#index"
 end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb b/db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb
index 6551288..1b364e2 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb
@@ -8,145 +8,145 @@ def change
     # from an existing masquerade installation
     if table_exists?(:accounts) && column_exists?(:accounts, :public_persona_id) &&
         column_exists?(:accounts, :yubico_identity)
-      rename_table :accounts, :masq_accounts
+      rename_table(:accounts, :masq_accounts)
     else
-      create_table :masq_accounts, :force => true do |t|
-        t.boolean  :enabled, :default => true
-        t.string   :login,   :null => false
-        t.string   :email,   :null => false
-        t.string   :crypted_password,    :limit => 40, :null => false
-        t.string   :salt,                :limit => 40, :null => false
-        t.string   :remember_token
-        t.string   :password_reset_code, :limit => 40
-        t.string   :activation_code,     :limit => 40
-        t.string   :yubico_identity,     :limit => 12
-        t.integer  :public_persona_id
-        t.datetime :last_authenticated_at
-        t.boolean  :last_authenticated_by_yubikey
-        t.boolean  :yubikey_mandatory, :default => false, :null => false
-        t.datetime :remember_token_expires_at
-        t.datetime :activated_at
-        t.datetime :created_at
-        t.datetime :updated_at
+      create_table(:masq_accounts, force: true) do |t|
+        t.boolean(:enabled, default: true)
+        t.string(:login, null: false)
+        t.string(:email, null: false)
+        t.string(:crypted_password, limit: 40, null: false)
+        t.string(:salt, limit: 40, null: false)
+        t.string(:remember_token)
+        t.string(:password_reset_code, limit: 40)
+        t.string(:activation_code, limit: 40)
+        t.string(:yubico_identity, limit: 12)
+        t.integer(:public_persona_id)
+        t.datetime(:last_authenticated_at)
+        t.boolean(:last_authenticated_by_yubikey)
+        t.boolean(:yubikey_mandatory, default: false, null: false)
+        t.datetime(:remember_token_expires_at)
+        t.datetime(:activated_at)
+        t.datetime(:created_at)
+        t.datetime(:updated_at)
       end
 
-      add_index :masq_accounts, [:email], :unique => true
-      add_index :masq_accounts, [:login], :unique => true
+      add_index(:masq_accounts, [:email], unique: true)
+      add_index(:masq_accounts, [:login], unique: true)
     end
 
     # OpenID Associations
     if table_exists?(:open_id_associations)
-      rename_table :open_id_associations, :masq_open_id_associations
+      rename_table(:open_id_associations, :masq_open_id_associations)
     else
-      create_table :masq_open_id_associations, :force => true do |t|
-        t.binary  :server_url
-        t.binary  :secret
-        t.string  :handle
-        t.string  :assoc_type
-        t.integer :issued
-        t.integer :lifetime
+      create_table(:masq_open_id_associations, force: true) do |t|
+        t.binary(:server_url)
+        t.binary(:secret)
+        t.string(:handle)
+        t.string(:assoc_type)
+        t.integer(:issued)
+        t.integer(:lifetime)
       end
     end
 
     # OpenID Nonces
     if table_exists?(:open_id_nonces)
-      rename_table :open_id_nonces, :masq_open_id_nonces
+      rename_table(:open_id_nonces, :masq_open_id_nonces)
     else
-      create_table :masq_open_id_nonces, :force => true do |t|
-        t.string  :server_url, :null => false
-        t.string  :salt,       :null => false
-        t.integer :timestamp,  :null => false
+      create_table(:masq_open_id_nonces, force: true) do |t|
+        t.string(:server_url, null: false)
+        t.string(:salt, null: false)
+        t.integer(:timestamp, null: false)
       end
     end
 
     # OpenID Requests
     if table_exists?(:open_id_requests)
-      rename_table :open_id_requests, :masq_open_id_requests
+      rename_table(:open_id_requests, :masq_open_id_requests)
     else
-      create_table :masq_open_id_requests, :force => true do |t|
-        t.string   :token, :limit => 40
-        t.text     :parameters
-        t.datetime :created_at
-        t.datetime :updated_at
+      create_table(:masq_open_id_requests, force: true) do |t|
+        t.string(:token, limit: 40)
+        t.text(:parameters)
+        t.datetime(:created_at)
+        t.datetime(:updated_at)
       end
-      add_index :masq_open_id_requests, [:token], :unique => true
+      add_index(:masq_open_id_requests, [:token], unique: true)
     end
 
     # Personas
     if table_exists?(:personas)
-      rename_table :personas, :masq_personas
+      rename_table(:personas, :masq_personas)
     else
-      create_table :masq_personas, :force => true do |t|
-        t.integer  :account_id, :null => false
-        t.string   :title,      :null => false
-        t.string   :nickname
-        t.string   :email
-        t.string   :fullname
-        t.string   :postcode
-        t.string   :country
-        t.string   :language
-        t.string   :timezone
-        t.string   :gender, :limit => 1
-        t.string   :address
-        t.string   :address_additional
-        t.string   :city
-        t.string   :state
-        t.string   :company_name
-        t.string   :job_title
-        t.string   :address_business
-        t.string   :address_additional_business
-        t.string   :postcode_business
-        t.string   :city_business
-        t.string   :state_business
-        t.string   :country_business
-        t.string   :phone_home
-        t.string   :phone_mobile
-        t.string   :phone_work
-        t.string   :phone_fax
-        t.string   :im_aim
-        t.string   :im_icq
-        t.string   :im_msn
-        t.string   :im_yahoo
-        t.string   :im_jabber
-        t.string   :im_skype
-        t.string   :image_default
-        t.string   :biography
-        t.string   :web_default
-        t.string   :web_blog
-        t.integer  :dob_day,   :limit => 2
-        t.integer  :dob_month, :limit => 2
-        t.integer  :dob_year
-        t.boolean  :deletable, :default => true, :null => false
-        t.datetime :created_at
-        t.datetime :updated_at
+      create_table(:masq_personas, force: true) do |t|
+        t.integer(:account_id, null: false)
+        t.string(:title, null: false)
+        t.string(:nickname)
+        t.string(:email)
+        t.string(:fullname)
+        t.string(:postcode)
+        t.string(:country)
+        t.string(:language)
+        t.string(:timezone)
+        t.string(:gender, limit: 1)
+        t.string(:address)
+        t.string(:address_additional)
+        t.string(:city)
+        t.string(:state)
+        t.string(:company_name)
+        t.string(:job_title)
+        t.string(:address_business)
+        t.string(:address_additional_business)
+        t.string(:postcode_business)
+        t.string(:city_business)
+        t.string(:state_business)
+        t.string(:country_business)
+        t.string(:phone_home)
+        t.string(:phone_mobile)
+        t.string(:phone_work)
+        t.string(:phone_fax)
+        t.string(:im_aim)
+        t.string(:im_icq)
+        t.string(:im_msn)
+        t.string(:im_yahoo)
+        t.string(:im_jabber)
+        t.string(:im_skype)
+        t.string(:image_default)
+        t.string(:biography)
+        t.string(:web_default)
+        t.string(:web_blog)
+        t.integer(:dob_day, limit: 2)
+        t.integer(:dob_month, limit: 2)
+        t.integer(:dob_year)
+        t.boolean(:deletable, default: true, null: false)
+        t.datetime(:created_at)
+        t.datetime(:updated_at)
       end
-      add_index :masq_personas, [:account_id, :title], :unique => true
+      add_index(:masq_personas, [:account_id, :title], unique: true)
     end
 
     # Release Policies
     if table_exists?(:release_policies)
-      rename_table :release_policies, :masq_release_policies
+      rename_table(:release_policies, :masq_release_policies)
     else
-      create_table :masq_release_policies, :force => true do |t|
-        t.integer :site_id,         :null => false
-        t.string  :property,        :null => false
-        t.string  :type_identifier
+      create_table(:masq_release_policies, force: true) do |t|
+        t.integer(:site_id, null: false)
+        t.string(:property, null: false)
+        t.string(:type_identifier)
       end
-      add_index :masq_release_policies, [:site_id, :property, :type_identifier], :name => :index_masq_release_policies, :unique => true
+      add_index(:masq_release_policies, [:site_id, :property, :type_identifier], name: :index_masq_release_policies, unique: true)
     end
 
     # Sites
     if table_exists?(:sites)
-      rename_table :sites, :masq_sites
+      rename_table(:sites, :masq_sites)
     else
-      create_table :masq_sites, :force => true do |t|
-        t.integer  :account_id, :null => false
-        t.integer  :persona_id, :null => false
-        t.string   :url,        :null => false
-        t.datetime :created_at
-        t.datetime :updated_at
+      create_table(:masq_sites, force: true) do |t|
+        t.integer(:account_id, null: false)
+        t.integer(:persona_id, null: false)
+        t.string(:url, null: false)
+        t.datetime(:created_at)
+        t.datetime(:updated_at)
       end
-      add_index :masq_sites, [:account_id, :url], :unique => true
+      add_index(:masq_sites, [:account_id, :url], unique: true)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20130626220915_remame_last_authenticated_with_yubikey_on_masq_accounts.rb b/db/migrate/20130626220915_remame_last_authenticated_with_yubikey_on_masq_accounts.rb
index 92a1be4..fa170f4 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20130626220915_remame_last_authenticated_with_yubikey_on_masq_accounts.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20130626220915_remame_last_authenticated_with_yubikey_on_masq_accounts.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ class RemameLastAuthenticatedWithYubikeyOnMasqAccounts < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def up
     # Rename the last last_authenticated_with_yubikey to be within the 30 char column name limit set by Oracle.
     if table_exists?(:masq_accounts) && column_exists?(:masq_accounts, :last_authenticated_with_yubikey)
-      rename_column :masq_accounts, :last_authenticated_with_yubikey, :last_authenticated_by_yubikey
+      rename_column(:masq_accounts, :last_authenticated_with_yubikey, :last_authenticated_by_yubikey)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/db/migrate/20130704205532_add_first_and_lastname_columns_to_personas.rb b/db/migrate/20130704205532_add_first_and_lastname_columns_to_personas.rb
index a8c1ac9..3a9585b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20130704205532_add_first_and_lastname_columns_to_personas.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20130704205532_add_first_and_lastname_columns_to_personas.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 class AddFirstAndLastnameColumnsToPersonas < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     if table_exists?(:masq_personas) && !column_exists?(:masq_personas, :firstname)
-      add_column :masq_personas, :firstname, :string
+      add_column(:masq_personas, :firstname, :string)
     end
 
     if table_exists?(:masq_personas) && !column_exists?(:masq_personas, :surname)
-      add_column :masq_personas, :surname, :string
+      add_column(:masq_personas, :surname, :string)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20130807060329_change_open_id_associations_server_url_column_type.rb b/db/migrate/20130807060329_change_open_id_associations_server_url_column_type.rb
index 4a246c4..c6f80d6 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20130807060329_change_open_id_associations_server_url_column_type.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20130807060329_change_open_id_associations_server_url_column_type.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 class ChangeOpenIdAssociationsServerUrlColumnType < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     # Only run if the column type is not already a varchar/string.
-    if Masq::Association.columns_hash['server_url'].type != :string
-      
+    if Masq::Association.columns_hash["server_url"].type != :string
+
       # Create a new column to move the data to and rename the old one
       rename_column(:masq_open_id_associations, :server_url, :binary_server_url)
-      add_column(:masq_open_id_associations, :server_url, :string, :limit => 2000)
+      add_column(:masq_open_id_associations, :server_url, :string, limit: 2000)
 
       # Copy the data over since we cant change a binary column type
       Masq::Association.all.each do |record|
         record.update_attribute(:server_url, record.binary_server_url.to_s)
       end
-      
+
       # Remove the old column
       remove_column(:masq_open_id_associations, :binary_server_url)
     end
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/audit.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/audit.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..682fd95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/audit.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# For Ruby version specific dependencies
+ruby_version = Gem::Version.create(RUBY_VERSION)
+
+if ruby_version >= Gem::Version.create("3")
+  # NOTE: Audit fails on Ruby 2.7 because nokogiri has dropped support for Ruby < 3
+  # See: https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-r95h-9x8f-r3f7
+  # We can't add upgraded nokogiri unless we are developing exclusively on Ruby 3+
+  #
+  # Many gems are dropping support for Ruby < 3,
+  #   so we only want to run our security audit in CI on Ruby 3+
+  gem "bundler-audit", "~> 0.9.2"
+end
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/coverage.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/coverage.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7756b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/coverage.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# We run code coverage on the latest version of Ruby only.
+
+# Coverage
+gem "kettle-soup-cover", "~> 1.0", ">= 1.0.4"
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3092a6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Database adapters
+platforms :ruby, :mswin, :mingw do
+  gem "sqlite3"
+  gem "mysql2"
+  gem "pg"
+  # gem 'activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter'
+  # gem 'ruby-plsql'
+  # gem 'ruby-oci8'
+end
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/debug.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/debug.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5c5ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/debug.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# For Ruby version specific dependencies
+ruby_version = Gem::Version.create(RUBY_VERSION)
+
+platform :mri do
+  # Debugging - Ensure ENV["DEBUG"] == "true" to use debuggers within spec suite
+  if ruby_version < Gem::Version.create("2.7")
+    # Use byebug in code
+    gem "byebug", ">= 11"
+  else
+    # Use binding.break, binding.b, or debugger in code
+    gem "debug", ">= 1.0.0"
+  end
+
+  # Dev Console - Binding.pry - Irb replacement
+  gem "pry", "~> 0.14"                     # ruby >= 2.0
+end
+
+gem "require_bench"
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/documentation.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/documentation.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89301a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/documentation.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Documentation
+gem "yard", "~> 0.9", ">= 0.9.37", require: false
+gem "yard-junk", "~> 0.0", ">= 0.0.10", github: "VitalConnectInc/yard-junk", branch: "next", require: false
+
+# Std Lib extractions
+gem "rdoc", "~> 6.11"
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a3eadf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Minitest Testing
+gem "minitest"
+gem "rails-controller-testing"
+gem "test-unit", "~> 3.0"
+gem "mocha"
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/style.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/style.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e383d30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/style.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# We run rubocop on the latest version of Ruby,
+#   but in support of the oldest supported version of Ruby
+
+# rubocop-lts is listed in the gemspec, since the both support running on Ruby 2.7+
+# gem "rubocop-lts", "~> 18.2", ">= 18.2.1" # Linting for Ruby >= 2.7
+gem "rubocop-packaging", "~> 0.5", ">= 0.5.2"
+gem "standard", ">= 1.35.1", "!= 1.41.1", "!= 1.42.0"
+gem "reek", "~> 6.4"
+
+# Std Lib extractions
+gem "benchmark", "~> 0.4" # Removed from Std Lib in Ruby 3.5
diff --git a/lib/masq.rb b/lib/masq.rb
index c191bc5..b0cac74 100644
--- a/lib/masq.rb
+++ b/lib/masq.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,33 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 # external gems
 require "version_gem"
 
 # this library's version
 require_relative "masq/version"
 
+module Masq
+  # Load order matters here!
+  # This gem must be loaded **after** Rails in order for the Engine to register itself automatically.
+  # Otherwise, you'd have to manually require what you need from below.
+  if defined?(::Rails) && defined?(::Rails::VERSION)
+    if defined?(::Rails::Engine)
+      require "masq/engine"
+    else
+      warn(<<~WARNING)
+        Unable to load masq2. Please check your configuration.
+        If you're using Rails 5.2 or later, you should add masq2 to your Gemfile and run `bundle install`.
+        Then add:
+          require "masq/engine"
+  
+        If unable to resolve, please report a bug to the issue tracker at https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2
+      WARNING
+    end
+  else
+    warn("masq2 was loaded before Rails. Please check your configuration.")
+  end
+end
+
 require_relative "masq/engine"
 require_relative "masq/authenticated_system"
 require_relative "masq/openid_server_system"
@@ -11,10 +35,6 @@
 require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce"
 require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/openid_ar_store"
 
-module Masq
-  # Namespace for this library
-end
-
 # Ensure version is configured before loading the rest of the library
 Masq::Version.class_eval do
   extend VersionGem::Basic
diff --git a/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/association.rb b/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/association.rb
index 8eb91f5..d614de3 100644
--- a/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/association.rb
+++ b/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/association.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-require 'openid/association'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "openid/association"
+require "active_record"
 
 module Masq
   class Association < ActiveRecord::Base
-    self.table_name = 'masq_open_id_associations'
+    self.table_name = "masq_open_id_associations"
 
-    #attr_accessible :server_url, :handle, :secret, :issued, :lifetime, :assoc_type
+    # attr_accessible :server_url, :handle, :secret, :issued, :lifetime, :assoc_type
 
     def from_record
       OpenID::Association.new(handle, secret, issued, lifetime, assoc_type)
diff --git a/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce.rb b/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce.rb
index a4d9787..c262ab3 100644
--- a/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce.rb
+++ b/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+require "active_record"
+
 module Masq
   class Nonce < ActiveRecord::Base
-    self.table_name = 'masq_open_id_nonces'
+    self.table_name = "masq_open_id_nonces"
 
-    #attr_accessible :server_url, :timestamp, :salt
+    # attr_accessible :server_url, :timestamp, :salt
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/openid_ar_store.rb b/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/openid_ar_store.rb
index c2f57a9..c3eb1ca 100644
--- a/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/openid_ar_store.rb
+++ b/lib/masq/active_record_openid_store/openid_ar_store.rb
@@ -1,26 +1,28 @@
-require 'openid/store/interface'
+require "openid/store/interface"
 
 module Masq
   # not in OpenID module to avoid namespace conflict
   class ActiveRecordStore < OpenID::Store::Interface
     def store_association(server_url, assoc)
       remove_association(server_url, assoc.handle)
-      Association.create(:server_url => server_url,
-                         :handle     => assoc.handle,
-                         :secret     => assoc.secret,
-                         :issued     => assoc.issued,
-                         :lifetime   => assoc.lifetime,
-                         :assoc_type => assoc.assoc_type)
+      Association.create(
+        server_url: server_url,
+        handle: assoc.handle,
+        secret: assoc.secret,
+        issued: assoc.issued,
+        lifetime: assoc.lifetime,
+        assoc_type: assoc.assoc_type,
+      )
     end
 
-    def get_association(server_url, handle=nil)
+    def get_association(server_url, handle = nil)
       assocs = if handle.blank?
-          Association.where(server_url: server_url)
-        else
-          Association.where(server_url: server_url, handle: handle)
-        end
+        Association.where(server_url: server_url)
+      else
+        Association.where(server_url: server_url, handle: handle)
+      end
 
-      assocs.reverse.each do |assoc|
+      assocs.reverse_each do |assoc|
         a = assoc.from_record
         if a.expires_in == 0
           assoc.destroy
@@ -29,18 +31,18 @@ def get_association(server_url, handle=nil)
         end
       end if assocs.any?
 
-      return nil
+      nil
     end
 
     def remove_association(server_url, handle)
-      Association.where('server_url = ? AND handle = ?', server_url, handle).delete_all > 0
+      Association.where("server_url = ? AND handle = ?", server_url, handle).delete_all > 0
     end
 
     def use_nonce(server_url, timestamp, salt)
       return false if Nonce.find_by(server_url: server_url, timestamp: timestamp, salt: salt)
       return false if (timestamp - Time.now.to_i).abs > OpenID::Nonce.skew
-      Nonce.create(:server_url => server_url, :timestamp => timestamp, :salt => salt)
-      return true
+      Nonce.create(server_url: server_url, timestamp: timestamp, salt: salt)
+      true
     end
 
     def cleanup_nonces
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ def cleanup_nonces
 
     def cleanup_associations
       now = Time.now.to_i
-      Association.where('issued + lifetime > ?',now).delete_all
+      Association.where("issued + lifetime > ?", now).delete_all
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/masq/authenticated_system.rb b/lib/masq/authenticated_system.rb
index 382fe05..b93e781 100644
--- a/lib/masq/authenticated_system.rb
+++ b/lib/masq/authenticated_system.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 module Masq
   module AuthenticatedSystem
     protected
+
     # Returns true or false if the account is logged in.
     # Preloads @current_account with the account model if they're logged in.
     def logged_in?
@@ -10,12 +11,12 @@ def logged_in?
     # Accesses the current account from the session.  Set it to :false if login fails
     # so that future calls do not hit the database.
     def current_account
-      @current_account ||= (login_from_session || login_from_basic_auth || login_from_cookie || :false)
+      @current_account ||= login_from_session || login_from_basic_auth || login_from_cookie || :false
     end
 
     # Store the given account id in the session.
     def current_account=(new_account)
-      if self.auth_type_used != :basic
+      if auth_type_used != :basic
         session[:account_id] = (new_account.nil? || new_account.is_a?(Symbol)) ? nil : new_account.id
       end
       @current_account = new_account || :false
@@ -67,10 +68,10 @@ def access_denied
       respond_to do |format|
         format.html do
           store_location
-          redirect_to login_path
+          redirect_to(login_path)
         end
         format.any do
-          request_http_basic_authentication 'Web Password'
+          request_http_basic_authentication("Web Password")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -92,13 +93,13 @@ def redirect_back_or_default(default)
     # Inclusion hook to make #current_account and #logged_in?
     # available as ActionView helper methods.
     def self.included(base)
-      base.send :helper_method, :current_account, :logged_in?, :auth_type_used
+      base.send(:helper_method, :current_account, :logged_in?, :auth_type_used)
     end
 
-    # Called from #current_account.  First attempt to login by the account id stored in the session.
+    # Called from #current_account.  First attempt to log in by the account id stored in the session.
     def login_from_session
       account = Account.find(session[:account_id]) if session[:account_id]
-      self.auth_type_used = :session if not account.nil?
+      self.auth_type_used = :session if !account.nil?
       self.current_account = account
     end
 
@@ -110,23 +111,23 @@ def auth_type_used= t
       @auth_type_used = t
     end
 
-    # Called from #current_account.  Now, attempt to login by basic authentication information.
+    # Called from #current_account.  Now, attempt to log in by basic authentication information.
     def login_from_basic_auth
       authenticate_with_http_basic do |accountname, password|
         account = Account.authenticate(accountname, password, true)
-        self.auth_type_used = :basic if not account.nil?
+        self.auth_type_used = :basic if !account.nil?
         self.current_account = account
         account
       end
     end
 
-    # Called from #current_account.  Finaly, attempt to login by an expiring token in the cookie.
+    # Called from #current_account.  Finally, attempt to log in by an expiring token in the cookie.
     def login_from_cookie
       account = cookies[:auth_token] && Account.find_by(remember_token: cookies[:auth_token])
       if account && account.remember_token?
         account.remember_me
-        cookies[:auth_token] = { :value => account.remember_token, :expires => account.remember_token_expires_at }
-        self.auth_type_used = :cookie if not account.nil?
+        cookies[:auth_token] = {value: account.remember_token, expires: account.remember_token_expires_at}
+        self.auth_type_used = :cookie if !account.nil?
         self.current_account = account
         account
       end
diff --git a/lib/masq/engine.rb b/lib/masq/engine.rb
index 53c60b4..6f9a847 100644
--- a/lib/masq/engine.rb
+++ b/lib/masq/engine.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "rails/engine"
+
 module Masq
   class Engine < ::Rails::Engine
     isolate_namespace Masq
diff --git a/lib/masq/openid_server_system.rb b/lib/masq/openid_server_system.rb
index 2018706..025e54e 100644
--- a/lib/masq/openid_server_system.rb
+++ b/lib/masq/openid_server_system.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def openid_server
     # OpenID parameter reader, use this to access only OpenID
     # request parameters from inside your server controller
     def openid_params
-      @openid_params ||= params.permit(params.keys.select {|k| k.start_with?('openid.') })
+      @openid_params ||= params.permit(params.keys.select { |k| k.start_with?("openid.") })
     end
 
     # OpenID request accessor
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def add_sreg(resp, data)
     # http://rakuto.blogspot.com/2008/03/ruby-fetch-and-store-some-attributes.html
     def add_ax(resp, data)
       ax_resp = OpenID::AX::FetchResponse.new
-      ax_args = data.reverse_merge('mode' => 'fetch_response')
+      ax_args = data.reverse_merge("mode" => "fetch_response")
       ax_resp.parse_extension_args(ax_args)
       resp.add_extension(ax_resp)
       resp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def add_ax(resp, data)
 
     # Adds PAPE information for your server to an OpenID response.
     def add_pape(resp, policies = [], nist_auth_level = 0, auth_time = nil)
-      if papereq = OpenID::PAPE::Request.from_openid_request(openid_request)
+      if OpenID::PAPE::Request.from_openid_request(openid_request)
         paperesp = OpenID::PAPE::Response.new
         policies.each { |p| paperesp.add_policy_uri(p) }
         paperesp.nist_auth_level = nist_auth_level
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ def handle_non_checkid_request
 
     # Renders the final response output
     def render_openid_response(resp)
-      signed_response = openid_server.signatory.sign(resp) if resp.needs_signing
+      openid_server.signatory.sign(resp) if resp.needs_signing
       web_response = openid_server.encode_response(resp)
       case web_response.code
-      when OpenID::Server::HTTP_OK then render(plain: web_response.body, :status => 200)
-      when OpenID::Server::HTTP_REDIRECT then redirect_to(web_response.headers['location'])
-      else render(plain: web_response.body, :status => 400)
+      when OpenID::Server::HTTP_OK then render(plain: web_response.body, status: 200)
+      when OpenID::Server::HTTP_REDIRECT then redirect_to(web_response.headers["location"])
+      else render(plain: web_response.body, status: 400)
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/lib/masq2.rb b/lib/masq2.rb
index 9fac612..db9d74c 100644
--- a/lib/masq2.rb
+++ b/lib/masq2.rb
@@ -1 +1 @@
-require_relative "masq"
\ No newline at end of file
+require_relative "masq"
diff --git a/lib/tasks/masq_tasks.rake b/lib/tasks/masq_tasks.rake
index 6f878ae..8f9154e 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/masq_tasks.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/masq_tasks.rake
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 namespace :masq do
-
   namespace :install do
     desc "Install configuration and migrations"
     task :all do
@@ -9,18 +8,18 @@ namespace :masq do
     desc "Copy configuration file from masq to application"
     task :config do
       target = Rails.root.join("config/masq.yml")
-      unless File.exists?(target)
-        require 'fileutils'
-        source = File.expand_path('../../../config/masq.example.yml', __FILE__)
-        FileUtils.cp source, target
+      unless File.exist?(target)
+        require "fileutils"
+        source = File.expand_path("../../../config/masq.example.yml", __FILE__)
+        FileUtils.cp(source, target)
         puts "Created config/masq.yml"
       end
     end
   end
 
   namespace :openid do
-    desc 'Cleanup OpenID store'
-    task :cleanup_store => :environment do
+    desc "Cleanup OpenID store"
+    task cleanup_store: :environment do
       Masq::ActiveRecordStore.new.cleanup
     end
   end
@@ -28,8 +27,8 @@ namespace :masq do
   namespace :test do
     desc "Prepare CI build task"
     task :prepare_ci do
-      adapter  = ENV["DB_ADAPTER"] || "sqlite3"
-      database = ENV["DB_DATABASE"] || ("sqlite3" == adapter ? "db/test.sqlite3" : "masq_test")
+      adapter = ENV["DB_ADAPTER"] || "sqlite3"
+      database = ENV["DB_DATABASE"] || (("sqlite3" == adapter) ? "db/test.sqlite3" : "masq_test")
 
       config = {
         "test" => {
@@ -42,8 +41,8 @@ namespace :masq do
           "host" => "localhost",
           "encoding" => "utf8",
           "pool" => 5,
-          "timeout" => 5000
-        }
+          "timeout" => 5000,
+        },
       }
 
       File.open(Rails.root.join("config/database.yml"), "w") do |f|
@@ -52,9 +51,8 @@ namespace :masq do
     end
 
     desc "Run CI build task"
-    task :ci => [:prepare_ci] do
-      Rake::Task['test'].invoke
+    task ci: [:prepare_ci] do
+      Rake::Task["test"].invoke
     end
   end
-
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/masq.gemspec b/masq.gemspec
index 963e321..6e5c7d2 100644
--- a/masq.gemspec
+++ b/masq.gemspec
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Masq::Version.send(:remove_const, :VERSION)
 # Describe your gem and declare its dependencies:
 Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   # Linux distros may package ruby gems differently,
-  #   and securely certify them independently via alternate package management systemspec.
+  #   and securely certify them independently via alternate package management systems.
   # Ref: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/version_gem/-/issues/3
   # Hence, only enable signing if the cert_file is present.
   # See CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -23,23 +23,68 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
     end
   end
 
-  spec.name        = "masq2"
-  spec.version     = gem_version
-  spec.authors     = ["Peter Boling", "Dennis Reimann", "Bardoe Besselaar","Nikita Vasiliev"]
-  spec.email       = ["peter.boling@gmail.com"]
-  spec.homepage    = "https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2"
-  spec.summary     = "Mountable Rails engine that provides OpenID 2.0 server/identity provider functionality"
+  spec.name = "masq2"
+  spec.version = gem_version
+  spec.authors = ["Peter Boling", "Dennis Reimann", "Bardoe Besselaar", "Nikita Vasiliev"]
+  spec.email = ["peter.boling@gmail.com", "oauth-ruby@googlegroups.com"]
+
+  spec.summary = "Mountable Rails engine that provides OpenID 2.0 server/identity provider functionality"
   spec.description = "Masq2 supports OpenID 2.0 and supports SReg, AX (fetch and store requests) and PAPE as well as some custom additions like multi-factor authentication using a yubikey"
+  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2"
+  spec.license = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.7"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = "https://railsbling.com/tags/#{spec.name}/"
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "#{spec.homepage}/tree/v#{spec.version}"
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "#{spec.homepage}/blob/v#{spec.version}/CHANGELOG.md"
+  spec.metadata["bug_tracker_uri"] = "#{spec.homepage}/issues"
+  spec.metadata["documentation_uri"] = "https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/#{spec.name}/#{spec.version}"
+  spec.metadata["wiki_uri"] = "#{spec.homepage}/wiki"
+  spec.metadata["mailing_list_uri"] = "https://groups.google.com/g/oauth-ruby"
+  spec.metadata["funding_uri"] = "https://liberapay.com/pboling"
+  spec.metadata["rubygems_mfa_required"] = "true"
+
+  spec.files = Dir[
+    # Files (alphabetical)
+    "{app,config,db,lib}/**/*",
+  ]
+  # Automatically included with gem package, no need to list again in files.
+  spec.extra_rdoc_files = Dir[
+    # Files (alphabetical)
+    "CHANGELOG.md",
+    "CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
+    "CONTRIBUTING.md",
+    "LICENSE.txt",
+    "README.md",
+    "SECURITY.md",
+  ]
+  spec.rdoc_options += [
+    "--title",
+    "#{spec.name} - #{spec.summary}",
+    "--main",
+    "README.md",
+    "--line-numbers",
+    "--inline-source",
+    "--quiet",
+  ]
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency("erb")
+  spec.add_dependency("i18n_data")
+  spec.add_dependency("rails", ">= 5.2.8.1")
+  spec.add_dependency("ruby-openid2", "~> 3.1")
+  spec.add_dependency("ruby-yadis")
+  spec.add_dependency("version_gem", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.6")
+  spec.add_dependency("yubikey")
+
+  # Development Tasks
+  spec.add_development_dependency("rake", "~> 13.0")                          # ruby >= 2.2
+
+  # Testing
+  spec.add_development_dependency("rails-controller-testing", "~> 1.0", ">= 1.0.5")
 
-  spec.files = Dir["{app,config,db,lib}/**/*"] + ["MIT-LICENSE", "Rakefile", "README.md"]
-  spec.test_files = Dir["test/**/*"]
-
-  spec.add_dependency "version_gem", "~> 1.1", ">= 1.1.6"
-  spec.add_dependency "rails", ">= 5.2.8.1"
-  spec.add_dependency "erb"
-  spec.add_dependency "rails-controller-testing"
-  spec.add_dependency "ruby-openid2", "~> 3.1"
-  spec.add_dependency "ruby-yadis"
-  spec.add_dependency "yubikey"
-  spec.add_dependency "i18n_data"
+  # Linting - rubocop-lts v18 is a rubocop wrapper for Ruby >= 2.7,
+  #   and should only be bumped when dropping old Ruby support
+  # see: https://rubocop-lts.gitlab.io
+  spec.add_development_dependency("rubocop-lts", ["~> 18.2", ">= 18.2.1"])
 end
diff --git a/spec/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js b/spec/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/spec/internal/config/database.yml b/spec/internal/config/database.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b978119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/internal/config/database.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+test:
+  adapter:  sqlite3
+  database: db/combustion_test.sqlite
diff --git a/spec/internal/config/routes.rb b/spec/internal/config/routes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..878c813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/internal/config/routes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  # Add your own routes here, or remove this file if you don't have need for it.
+end
diff --git a/spec/internal/config/storage.yml b/spec/internal/config/storage.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f6d802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/internal/config/storage.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+test:
+  service: Disk
+  root: /Users/pboling/src/oauth/masq2/tmp/storage
diff --git a/spec/internal/db/schema.rb b/spec/internal/db/schema.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b396d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/internal/db/schema.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
+  # Set up any tables you need to exist for your test suite that don't belong
+  # in migrations.
+end
diff --git a/spec/internal/log/.gitignore b/spec/internal/log/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf0824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/internal/log/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.log
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/internal/public/favicon.ico b/spec/internal/public/favicon.ico
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/test/config/debug.rb b/test/config/debug.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e19585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/config/debug.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+if ENV.fetch("DEBUG", "false").casecmp("true") == 0
+  ruby_version = Gem::Version.create(RUBY_VERSION)
+  if ruby_version < Gem::Version.create("2.7")
+    # Use byebug in code
+    puts "[DEBUG Ruby < 2.7] debug with byebug in code"
+    require "byebug"
+  else
+    # Use binding.break, binding.b, or debugger in code
+    puts "[DEBUG Ruby >= 2.7] debug with binding.break, binding.b, or debugger in code"
+    require "debug"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/dummy/Rakefile b/test/dummy/Rakefile
index 3645852..55968c2 100644
--- a/test/dummy/Rakefile
+++ b/test/dummy/Rakefile
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 # Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
 # for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
 
-require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
+require File.expand_path("config/application", __FILE__)
 
 Dummy::Application.load_tasks
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/bundle b/test/dummy/bin/bundle
index 66e9889..fe18745 100755
--- a/test/dummy/bin/bundle
+++ b/test/dummy/bin/bundle
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../../Gemfile', __FILE__)
-load Gem.bin_path('bundler', 'bundle')
+ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File.expand_path("../../Gemfile", __FILE__)
+load Gem.bin_path("bundler", "bundle")
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/rails b/test/dummy/bin/rails
index 0739660..efc0377 100755
--- a/test/dummy/bin/rails
+++ b/test/dummy/bin/rails
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../config/application', __dir__)
-require_relative '../config/boot'
-require 'rails/commands'
+APP_PATH = File.expand_path("../config/application", __dir__)
+require_relative "../config/boot"
+require "rails/commands"
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/rake b/test/dummy/bin/rake
index 1724048..4fbf10b 100755
--- a/test/dummy/bin/rake
+++ b/test/dummy/bin/rake
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require_relative '../config/boot'
-require 'rake'
+require_relative "../config/boot"
+require "rake"
 Rake.application.run
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/setup b/test/dummy/bin/setup
index e620b4d..bf18e24 100755
--- a/test/dummy/bin/setup
+++ b/test/dummy/bin/setup
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require 'pathname'
-require 'fileutils'
+require "pathname"
+require "fileutils"
 include FileUtils
 
 # path to your application root.
-APP_ROOT = Pathname.new File.expand_path('../../', __FILE__)
+APP_ROOT = Pathname.new(File.expand_path("../../", __FILE__))
 
 def system!(*args)
   system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ chdir APP_ROOT do
   # This script is a starting point to setup your application.
   # Add necessary setup steps to this file.
 
-  puts '== Installing dependencies =='
-  system! 'gem install bundler --conservative'
-  system('bundle check') || system!('bundle install')
+  puts "== Installing dependencies =="
+  system! "gem install bundler --conservative"
+  system("bundle check") || system!("bundle install")
 
   # puts "\n== Copying sample files =="
   # unless File.exist?('config/database.yml')
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ chdir APP_ROOT do
   # end
 
   puts "\n== Preparing database =="
-  system! 'bin/rails db:setup'
+  system! "bin/rails db:setup"
 
   puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
-  system! 'bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear'
+  system! "bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear"
 
   puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
-  system! 'bin/rails restart'
+  system! "bin/rails restart"
 end
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/update b/test/dummy/bin/update
index a8e4462..b8b29da 100755
--- a/test/dummy/bin/update
+++ b/test/dummy/bin/update
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require 'pathname'
-require 'fileutils'
+require "pathname"
+require "fileutils"
 include FileUtils
 
 # path to your application root.
-APP_ROOT = Pathname.new File.expand_path('../../', __FILE__)
+APP_ROOT = Pathname.new(File.expand_path("../../", __FILE__))
 
 def system!(*args)
   system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ chdir APP_ROOT do
   # This script is a way to update your development environment automatically.
   # Add necessary update steps to this file.
 
-  puts '== Installing dependencies =='
-  system! 'gem install bundler --conservative'
-  system('bundle check') || system!('bundle install')
+  puts "== Installing dependencies =="
+  system! "gem install bundler --conservative"
+  system("bundle check") || system!("bundle install")
 
   puts "\n== Updating database =="
-  system! 'bin/rails db:migrate'
+  system! "bin/rails db:migrate"
 
   puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
-  system! 'bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear'
+  system! "bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear"
 
   puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
-  system! 'bin/rails restart'
+  system! "bin/rails restart"
 end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config.ru b/test/dummy/config.ru
index 1989ed8..9e94045 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config.ru
+++ b/test/dummy/config.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
 
-require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment',  __FILE__)
+require File.expand_path("../config/environment", __FILE__)
 run Dummy::Application
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/application.rb b/test/dummy/config/application.rb
index 4e74d86..72c7f01 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/application.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/application.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
+require File.expand_path("../boot", __FILE__)
 
 # We need to avoid loading sprockets, see: https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails/issues/444
 # require 'rails/all'
@@ -15,10 +15,8 @@
   action_cable/engine
   rails/test_unit/railtie
 ).each do |railtie|
-  begin
-    require railtie
-  rescue LoadError
-  end
+  require railtie
+rescue LoadError
 end
 
 Bundler.require
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
     # config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
 
     # parameters by using an attr_accessor or attr_protected declaration.
-    #config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true
+    # config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true
 
     config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = true
   end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/boot.rb b/test/dummy/config/boot.rb
index 30f5120..ca63c0b 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/boot.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/boot.rb
@@ -1,3 +1 @@
-ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../Gemfile', __dir__)
-
-require 'bundler/setup' # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
+ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File.expand_path("../Gemfile", __dir__)
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environment.rb b/test/dummy/config/environment.rb
index 3da5eb9..c956c8a 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/environment.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/environment.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Load the rails application
-require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
+require File.expand_path("../application", __FILE__)
 
 # Initialize the rails application
 Dummy::Application.initialize!
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb b/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb
index 5a92a43..ad1957e 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   config.cache_classes = false
 
   # Show full error reports and disable caching
-  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
+  config.consider_all_requests_local = true
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
 
   # Don't care if the mailer can't send
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
   config.public_file_server.enabled = false
   config.public_file_server.headers = {
-    'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=3600"
+    "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=3600",
   }
 
   config.eager_load = false
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb b/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb
index e982886..80f8bde 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
   config.cache_classes = true
 
   # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
-  config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
+  config.consider_all_requests_local = false
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
 
   # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this)
   config.public_file_server.enabled = false
   config.public_file_server.headers = {
-    'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=3600"
+    "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=3600",
   }
 
   # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb b/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb
index f964944..b195055 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -10,27 +10,26 @@
   # Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance
   config.public_file_server.enabled = false
   config.public_file_server.headers = {
-    'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=3600"
+    "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=3600",
   }
 
   config.active_support.test_order = :sorted
 
   # Show full error reports and disable caching
-  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
+  config.consider_all_requests_local = true
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
 
   # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates
   config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
 
   # Disable request forgery protection in test environment
-  config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection    = false
+  config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
 
   # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
   # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
   # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
   config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
 
-
   # Print deprecation notices to the stderr
   config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
 
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
index a36e0b7..d11455f 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
@@ -36,4 +36,3 @@
 #   Rails.application.config.active_record.use_yaml_unsafe_load = true
 # The more complex, and a bit less insecure fix, is to explicitly list the allowed classes to serialize:
 # Rails.application.config.active_record.yaml_column_permitted_classes = [Symbol, Date, Time, HashWithIndifferentAccess]
-
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
index ea36174..2eb3149 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 # If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
 # Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random,
 # no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
-Dummy::Application.config.secret_key_base = '2c8b19ba1ad3c45b3ab0e01c5f8a7ceb2f77b9005e89d1832ca3ca559526e0f1f3e5f9650a88010e9e2407e48f30c15b509327ee2f261e8f394844fcbf7faf82'
+Dummy::Application.config.secret_key_base = "2c8b19ba1ad3c45b3ab0e01c5f8a7ceb2f77b9005e89d1832ca3ca559526e0f1f3e5f9650a88010e9e2407e48f30c15b509327ee2f261e8f394844fcbf7faf82"
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb
index 952473f..f425d81 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
-Dummy::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_dummy_session'
+Dummy::Application.config.session_store(:cookie_store, key: "_dummy_session")
 
 # Use the database for sessions instead of the cookie-based default,
 # which shouldn't be used to store highly confidential information
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/puma.rb b/test/dummy/config/puma.rb
index c7f311f..a02f7df 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/puma.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/puma.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 # Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests, default is 3000.
 #
-port        ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
+port ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
 
 # Specifies the `environment` that Puma will run in.
 #
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/routes.rb b/test/dummy/config/routes.rb
index e97dc22..59579e5 100644
--- a/test/dummy/config/routes.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/config/routes.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Rails.application.routes.draw do
   mount Masq::Engine => "/masq"
   get "/*account" => "masq/accounts#show", :as => :identity
-  root :to => "masq/info#index"
+  root to: "masq/info#index"
 end
diff --git a/test/dummy/db/schema.rb b/test/dummy/db/schema.rb
index e7f7038..e2b8c9a 100644
--- a/test/dummy/db/schema.rb
+++ b/test/dummy/db/schema.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
+# encoding: utf-8
+
 # This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
 # of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
 # incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
@@ -12,119 +13,117 @@
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
 ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20130807060329) do
-
   create_table "masq_accounts", force: true do |t|
-    t.boolean  "enabled",                                    default: true
-    t.string   "login",                                                      null: false
-    t.string   "email",                                                      null: false
-    t.string   "crypted_password",                limit: 40,                 null: false
-    t.string   "salt",                            limit: 40,                 null: false
-    t.string   "remember_token"
-    t.string   "password_reset_code",             limit: 40
-    t.string   "activation_code",                 limit: 40
-    t.string   "yubico_identity",                 limit: 12
-    t.integer  "public_persona_id"
-    t.datetime "last_authenticated_at"
-    t.boolean  "last_authenticated_by_yubikey"
-    t.boolean  "yubikey_mandatory",                          default: false, null: false
-    t.datetime "remember_token_expires_at"
-    t.datetime "activated_at"
-    t.datetime "created_at"
-    t.datetime "updated_at"
+    t.boolean("enabled", default: true)
+    t.string("login", null: false)
+    t.string("email", null: false)
+    t.string("crypted_password", limit: 40, null: false)
+    t.string("salt", limit: 40, null: false)
+    t.string("remember_token")
+    t.string("password_reset_code", limit: 40)
+    t.string("activation_code", limit: 40)
+    t.string("yubico_identity", limit: 12)
+    t.integer("public_persona_id")
+    t.datetime("last_authenticated_at")
+    t.boolean("last_authenticated_by_yubikey")
+    t.boolean("yubikey_mandatory", default: false, null: false)
+    t.datetime("remember_token_expires_at")
+    t.datetime("activated_at")
+    t.datetime("created_at")
+    t.datetime("updated_at")
   end
 
   add_index "masq_accounts", ["email"], name: "index_masq_accounts_on_email", unique: true
   add_index "masq_accounts", ["login"], name: "index_masq_accounts_on_login", unique: true
 
   create_table "masq_open_id_associations", force: true do |t|
-    t.string  "server_url", limit: 2000
-    t.binary  "secret"
-    t.string  "handle"
-    t.string  "assoc_type"
-    t.integer "issued"
-    t.integer "lifetime"
+    t.string("server_url", limit: 2000)
+    t.binary("secret")
+    t.string("handle")
+    t.string("assoc_type")
+    t.integer("issued")
+    t.integer("lifetime")
   end
 
   create_table "masq_open_id_nonces", force: true do |t|
-    t.string  "server_url", null: false
-    t.string  "salt",       null: false
-    t.integer "timestamp",  null: false
+    t.string("server_url", null: false)
+    t.string("salt", null: false)
+    t.integer("timestamp", null: false)
   end
 
   create_table "masq_open_id_requests", force: true do |t|
-    t.string   "token",      limit: 40
-    t.text     "parameters"
-    t.datetime "created_at"
-    t.datetime "updated_at"
+    t.string("token", limit: 40)
+    t.text("parameters")
+    t.datetime("created_at")
+    t.datetime("updated_at")
   end
 
   add_index "masq_open_id_requests", ["token"], name: "index_masq_open_id_requests_on_token", unique: true
 
   create_table "masq_personas", force: true do |t|
-    t.integer  "account_id",                                           null: false
-    t.string   "title",                                                null: false
-    t.string   "nickname"
-    t.string   "email"
-    t.string   "fullname"
-    t.string   "postcode"
-    t.string   "country"
-    t.string   "language"
-    t.string   "timezone"
-    t.string   "gender",                      limit: 1
-    t.string   "address"
-    t.string   "address_additional"
-    t.string   "city"
-    t.string   "state"
-    t.string   "company_name"
-    t.string   "job_title"
-    t.string   "address_business"
-    t.string   "address_additional_business"
-    t.string   "postcode_business"
-    t.string   "city_business"
-    t.string   "state_business"
-    t.string   "country_business"
-    t.string   "phone_home"
-    t.string   "phone_mobile"
-    t.string   "phone_work"
-    t.string   "phone_fax"
-    t.string   "im_aim"
-    t.string   "im_icq"
-    t.string   "im_msn"
-    t.string   "im_yahoo"
-    t.string   "im_jabber"
-    t.string   "im_skype"
-    t.string   "image_default"
-    t.string   "biography"
-    t.string   "web_default"
-    t.string   "web_blog"
-    t.integer  "dob_day",                     limit: 2
-    t.integer  "dob_month",                   limit: 2
-    t.integer  "dob_year"
-    t.boolean  "deletable",                             default: true, null: false
-    t.datetime "created_at"
-    t.datetime "updated_at"
-    t.string   "firstname"
-    t.string   "surname"
+    t.integer("account_id", null: false)
+    t.string("title", null: false)
+    t.string("nickname")
+    t.string("email")
+    t.string("fullname")
+    t.string("postcode")
+    t.string("country")
+    t.string("language")
+    t.string("timezone")
+    t.string("gender", limit: 1)
+    t.string("address")
+    t.string("address_additional")
+    t.string("city")
+    t.string("state")
+    t.string("company_name")
+    t.string("job_title")
+    t.string("address_business")
+    t.string("address_additional_business")
+    t.string("postcode_business")
+    t.string("city_business")
+    t.string("state_business")
+    t.string("country_business")
+    t.string("phone_home")
+    t.string("phone_mobile")
+    t.string("phone_work")
+    t.string("phone_fax")
+    t.string("im_aim")
+    t.string("im_icq")
+    t.string("im_msn")
+    t.string("im_yahoo")
+    t.string("im_jabber")
+    t.string("im_skype")
+    t.string("image_default")
+    t.string("biography")
+    t.string("web_default")
+    t.string("web_blog")
+    t.integer("dob_day", limit: 2)
+    t.integer("dob_month", limit: 2)
+    t.integer("dob_year")
+    t.boolean("deletable", default: true, null: false)
+    t.datetime("created_at")
+    t.datetime("updated_at")
+    t.string("firstname")
+    t.string("surname")
   end
 
   add_index "masq_personas", ["account_id", "title"], name: "index_masq_personas_on_account_id_and_title", unique: true
 
   create_table "masq_release_policies", force: true do |t|
-    t.integer "site_id",         null: false
-    t.string  "property",        null: false
-    t.string  "type_identifier"
+    t.integer("site_id", null: false)
+    t.string("property", null: false)
+    t.string("type_identifier")
   end
 
   add_index "masq_release_policies", ["site_id", "property", "type_identifier"], name: "index_masq_release_policies", unique: true
 
   create_table "masq_sites", force: true do |t|
-    t.integer  "account_id", null: false
-    t.integer  "persona_id", null: false
-    t.string   "url",        null: false
-    t.datetime "created_at"
-    t.datetime "updated_at"
+    t.integer("account_id", null: false)
+    t.integer("persona_id", null: false)
+    t.string("url", null: false)
+    t.datetime("created_at")
+    t.datetime("updated_at")
   end
 
   add_index "masq_sites", ["account_id", "url"], name: "index_masq_sites_on_account_id_and_url", unique: true
-
 end
diff --git a/test/dummy/script/rails b/test/dummy/script/rails
index f8da2cf..9a5a81d 100755
--- a/test/dummy/script/rails
+++ b/test/dummy/script/rails
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 # This command will automatically be run when you run "rails" with Rails 3 gems installed from the root of your application.
 
-APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../../config/application',  __FILE__)
-require File.expand_path('../../config/boot',  __FILE__)
-require 'rails/commands'
+APP_PATH = File.expand_path("../../config/application", __FILE__)
+require File.expand_path("../../config/boot", __FILE__)
+require "rails/commands"
diff --git a/test/fixtures/accounts.yml b/test/fixtures/accounts.yml
index cab4ba7..82f3e8b 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/accounts.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/accounts.yml
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ standard:
   email: quentin@example.com
   salt: 7e3041ebc2fc05a40c60028e2c4901a81035d3cd
   crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1 # test
-  created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_s :db %>
-  activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_s :db %>
+  created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
+  activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
 
 inactive:
   id: 2
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ inactive:
   email: aaron@example.com
   salt: 7e3041ebc2fc05a40c60028e2c4901a81035d3cd
   crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1 # test
-  created_at: <%= 1.days.ago.to_s :db %>
+  created_at: <%= 1.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
   activation_code: 8f24789ae988411ccf33ab0c30fe9106fab32e9a
 
 with_yubico_identity:
@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ with_yubico_identity:
   crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1 # test
   yubico_identity: efveghxdfedg
   yubikey_mandatory: true
-  created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_s :db %>
-  activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_s :db %>
+  created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
+  activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
 
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/accounts_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/accounts_controller_test.rb
index 55a49d6..8aaa724 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/accounts_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/accounts_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,151 +1,151 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class AccountsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-
     fixtures :accounts
 
     def test_should_allow_signup_if_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['disable_registration'] = false
-      assert_difference 'Account.count' do
-        post :create, params: {:account => valid_account_attributes}
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"] = false
+      assert_difference("Account.count") do
+        post(:create, params: {account: valid_account_attributes})
       end
-      assert_redirected_to login_path
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
     end
 
     def test_should_return404_on_signup_if_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['disable_registration'] = true
-      get :new
-      assert_response :not_found
-      post :create, params: {:account => valid_account_attributes}
-      assert_response :not_found
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"] = true
+      get(:new)
+      assert_response(:not_found)
+      post(:create, params: {account: valid_account_attributes})
+      assert_response(:not_found)
     end
 
     def test_should_show_correct_message_after_signup_if_send_activation_mail_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['disable_registration'] = false # doesn't make sense if registration is disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = true
-      post :create, params: {:account => valid_account_attributes}
-      assert_equal I18n.t(:thanks_for_signing_up_activation_link), flash[:notice]
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"] = false # doesn't make sense if registration is disabled
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = true
+      post(:create, params: {account: valid_account_attributes})
+      assert_equal(I18n.t(:thanks_for_signing_up_activation_link), flash[:notice])
     end
 
     def test_should_show_correct_message_after_signup_if_send_activation_mail_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['disable_registration'] = false # doesn't make sense if registration is disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = false
-      post :create, params: {:account => valid_account_attributes}
-      assert_equal I18n.t(:thanks_for_signing_up), flash[:notice]
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"] = false # doesn't make sense if registration is disabled
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = false
+      post(:create, params: {account: valid_account_attributes})
+      assert_equal(I18n.t(:thanks_for_signing_up), flash[:notice])
     end
 
     def test_should_allow_activate_if_send_activation_mail_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = true
-      get :activate, params: {:account => valid_account_attributes}
-      assert_response :found
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = true
+      get(:activate, params: {account: valid_account_attributes})
+      assert_response(:found)
     end
 
     def test_should_return404_activate_if_send_activation_mail_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = false
-      get :activate, params: {:account => valid_account_attributes}
-      assert_response :not_found
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = false
+      get(:activate, params: {account: valid_account_attributes})
+      assert_response(:not_found)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_edit
-      get :edit
+      get(:edit)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_update
-      put :update
+      put(:update)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_destroy
-      delete :destroy
+      delete(:destroy)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_display_current_account_on_edit
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :edit
-      assert_select "input#account_email[value='quentin@example.com']"
+      get(:edit)
+      assert_select("input#account_email[value='quentin@example.com']")
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_change_password_and_change_password_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = true
-      put :change_password
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = true
+      put(:change_password)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_return404_on_change_password_if_change_password_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = false
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = false
       login_as(:standard)
-      put :change_password
-      assert_response :not_found
+      put(:change_password)
+      assert_response(:not_found)
     end
 
     def test_should_change_password_if_change_password_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = true
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = true
       login_as(:standard)
-      put :change_password, params: {:old_password => 'test', :password => 'testtest', :password_confirmation => 'testtest'}
-      assert flash[:notice] == I18n.t(:password_has_been_changed)
+      put(:change_password, params: {old_password: "test", password: "testtest", password_confirmation: "testtest"})
+      assert(flash[:notice] == I18n.t(:password_has_been_changed))
     end
 
     def test_should_disable_account_if_confirmation_password_matches_and_can_disable_account_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_disable_account'] = true
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_disable_account"] = true
       login_as(:standard)
-      delete :destroy, params: {:confirmation_password => 'test'}
-      assert !accounts(:standard).reload.enabled
-      assert_redirected_to root_path
+      delete(:destroy, params: {confirmation_password: "test"})
+      assert(!accounts(:standard).reload.enabled)
+      assert_redirected_to(root_path)
     end
 
     def test_should_get_404_on_disable_account_if_confirmation_password_matches_and_can_disable_account_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_disable_account'] = false
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_disable_account"] = false
       login_as(:standard)
-      delete :destroy, params: {:confirmation_password => 'test'}
-      assert_response :not_found
+      delete(:destroy, params: {confirmation_password: "test"})
+      assert_response(:not_found)
     end
 
     def test_should_not_disable_account_if_confirmation_password_does_not_match
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_disable_account'] = true # doesn't make sense if registration is disabled
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_disable_account"] = true # doesn't make sense if registration is disabled
       login_as(:standard)
-      delete :destroy, params: {:confirmation_password => 'lksdajflsaf'}
-      assert accounts(:standard).reload.enabled
-      assert_redirected_to edit_account_path
+      delete(:destroy, params: {confirmation_password: "lksdajflsaf"})
+      assert(accounts(:standard).reload.enabled)
+      assert_redirected_to(edit_account_path)
     end
 
     def test_should_show_change_password_if_can_can_change_password_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = true
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = true
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :edit
-      assert_select "h2:nth-of-type(2)", I18n.t(:my_password)
+      get(:edit)
+      assert_select("h2:nth-of-type(2)", I18n.t(:my_password))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_show_change_password_if_can_change_password_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = false
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = false
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :edit
-      assert_select "h2:nth-of-type(2)", {:text => I18n.t(:my_password), :count => 0}
+      get(:edit)
+      assert_select("h2:nth-of-type(2)", {text: I18n.t(:my_password), count: 0})
     end
 
     def test_should_show_disable_account_if_can_disable_account_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = true # required for h2 count in selector
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_disable_account'] = true
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = true # required for h2 count in selector
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"] = true # required for h2 count in selector
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_disable_account"] = true
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :edit
-      assert_select "h2:nth-of-type(4)", I18n.t(:disable_my_account)
+      get(:edit)
+      assert_select("h2:nth-of-type(4)", I18n.t(:disable_my_account))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_show_disable_account_if_can_disable_account_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = true # required for h2 count in selector
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_disable_account'] = false
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = true # required for h2 count in selector
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"] = true # required for h2 count in selector
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_disable_account"] = false
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :edit
-      assert_select "h2:nth-of-type(4)", {:text => I18n.t(:disable_my_account), :count => 0}
+      get(:edit)
+      assert_select("h2:nth-of-type(4)", {text: I18n.t(:disable_my_account), count: 0})
     end
 
     def test_should_set_yadis_header_on_identity_page
       account = accounts(:standard).login
-      get :show, params: {:account => account}
-      assert_match identity_path(account, :format => :xrds), @response.headers['X-XRDS-Location']
+      get(:show, params: {account: account})
+      assert_match(identity_path(account, format: :xrds), @response.headers["X-XRDS-Location"])
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/info_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/info_controller_test.rb
index 86e723f..4c3834c 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/info_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/info_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,73 +1,71 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class InfoControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-
     def test_should_set_yadis_header_on_homepage
-      get :index
-      assert_match server_url(:format => :xrds, :host => Masq::Engine.config.masq['host']), @response.headers['X-XRDS-Location']
+      get(:index)
+      assert_match(server_url(format: :xrds, host: Masq::Engine.config.masq["host"]), @response.headers["X-XRDS-Location"])
     end
 
     def test_should_show_registration_link_if_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['disable_registration'] = false
-      get :index
-      assert_select "ul#navi li a", {:text => I18n.t(:signup_link), :count => 1}
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"] = false
+      get(:index)
+      assert_select("ul#navi li a", {text: I18n.t(:signup_link), count: 1})
     end
 
     def test_should_not_show_registration_link_if_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['disable_registration'] = true
-      get :index
-      assert_select "ul#navi li a", {:text => I18n.t(:signup_link), :count => 0}
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"] = true
+      get(:index)
+      assert_select("ul#navi li a", {text: I18n.t(:signup_link), count: 0})
     end
 
     def test_should_not_show_registration_link_on_index_if_disable_registration_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['disable_registration'] = false
-      get :index
-      text = I18n.t(:openid_intro_link, :signup_link => I18n.t(:signup_for_an_openid))
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"] = false
+      get(:index)
+      text = I18n.t(:openid_intro_link, signup_link: I18n.t(:signup_for_an_openid))
       text = text[3..-5] # cut <p> and </p> -- ugly :(
-      assert_select "p:last", {:text => text, :count => 1}
+      assert_select("p:last", {text: text, count: 1})
     end
 
     def test_should_show_registration_link_on_index_if_disable_registration_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['disable_registration'] = true
-      get :index
-      assert_select "p:last", {:text => I18n.t(:openid_intro_link, :signup_link => I18n.t(:signup_for_an_openid)), :count => 0}
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"] = true
+      get(:index)
+      assert_select("p:last", {text: I18n.t(:openid_intro_link, signup_link: I18n.t(:signup_for_an_openid)), count: 0})
     end
 
     def test_should_show_logout_link_after_cookie_login
       accounts(:standard).remember_me
       @request.cookies["auth_token"] = accounts(:standard).remember_token
-      get :index
-      assert @controller.send(:logged_in?)
-      assert_select "ul#navi li a", {:text => I18n.t(:logout), :count => 1}
+      get(:index)
+      assert(@controller.send(:logged_in?))
+      assert_select("ul#navi li a", {text: I18n.t(:logout), count: 1})
     end
 
     def test_should_show_logout_link_after_session_login
-      login_as :standard
-      get :index
-      assert @controller.send(:logged_in?)
-      assert_select "ul#navi li a", {:text => I18n.t(:logout), :count => 1}
+      login_as(:standard)
+      get(:index)
+      assert(@controller.send(:logged_in?))
+      assert_select("ul#navi li a", {text: I18n.t(:logout), count: 1})
     end
 
     def test_should_not_show_logout_link_after_basic_login
-      @request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] = encode_credentials(accounts(:standard).login, 'test')
-      get :index
-      assert @controller.send(:logged_in?)
-      assert @controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :basic
-      assert_select "ul#navi li a", {:text => I18n.t(:logout), :count => 0}
+      @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(accounts(:standard).login, "test")
+      get(:index)
+      assert(@controller.send(:logged_in?))
+      assert(@controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :basic)
+      assert_select("ul#navi li a", {text: I18n.t(:logout), count: 0})
     end
 
     def test_phishing_protection_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['protect_phishing'] = true
-      get :safe_login
-      assert_select 'a[href=?]', login_path, false
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["protect_phishing"] = true
+      get(:safe_login)
+      assert_select("a[href=?]", login_path, false)
     end
 
     def test_phishing_protection_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['protect_phishing'] = false
-      get :safe_login
-      assert_redirected_to login_path
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["protect_phishing"] = false
+      get(:safe_login)
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/passwords_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/passwords_controller_test.rb
index e2fe4c7..4eaa050 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/passwords_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/passwords_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,100 +1,107 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class PasswordsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-
     fixtures :accounts
 
     def setup
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = true
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = true
     end
 
     def test_should_get_new
-      get :new
-      assert_response :success
+      get(:new)
+      assert_response(:success)
     end
 
     def test_should_display_error_when_email_could_not_be_found
-      post :create, params: {:email => 'doesnotexist@somewhere.com'}
-      assert flash[:alert]
-      assert_template 'new'
+      post(:create, params: {email: "doesnotexist@somewhere.com"})
+      assert(flash[:alert])
+      assert_template("new")
     end
 
     def test_should_reset_password_when_email_could_be_found
       @account = accounts(:standard)
-      post :create, params: {:email => @account.email}
-      assert_not_nil @account.reload.password_reset_code
-      assert_redirected_to login_path
-      assert flash[:notice]
+      post(:create, params: {email: @account.email})
+      assert_not_nil(@account.reload.password_reset_code)
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
+      assert(flash[:notice])
     end
 
     def test_should_return404_on_reset_password_when_can_change_password_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = false
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = false
       @account = accounts(:standard)
-      post :create, params: {:email => @account.email}
-      assert_nil @account.reload.password_reset_code
-      assert_response :not_found
+      post(:create, params: {email: @account.email})
+      assert_nil(@account.reload.password_reset_code)
+      assert_response(:not_found)
     end
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_new_if_code_is_missing
-      get :edit
-      assert_redirected_to forgot_password_path
-      assert flash[:alert]
+      get(:edit)
+      assert_redirected_to(forgot_password_path)
+      assert(flash[:alert])
     end
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_new_if_code_is_invalid
-      get :edit, params: {:id => 'doesnotexist'}
-      assert_redirected_to forgot_password_path
-      assert flash[:alert]
+      get(:edit, params: {id: "doesnotexist"})
+      assert_redirected_to(forgot_password_path)
+      assert(flash[:alert])
     end
 
     def test_should_reset_the_password_when_it_matches_confirmation
       @account = accounts(:standard)
       old_crypted_password = @account.crypted_password
       @account.forgot_password!
-      put :update, params: {:id => @account.password_reset_code,
-        :password => 'v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD',
-        :password_confirmation => 'v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD'}
-      assert_not_equal old_crypted_password, @account.reload.crypted_password
-      assert_redirected_to login_path
-      assert flash[:notice]
+      put(:update, params: {
+        id: @account.password_reset_code,
+        password: "v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD",
+        password_confirmation: "v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD",
+      })
+      assert_not_equal(old_crypted_password, @account.reload.crypted_password)
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
+      assert(flash[:notice])
     end
 
     def test_should_not_reset_the_password_when_can_change_password_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_change_password'] = false
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_change_password"] = false
       @account = accounts(:standard)
       old_crypted_password = @account.crypted_password
       @account.forgot_password!
-      put :update, params: {:id => @account.password_reset_code,
-        :password => 'v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD',
-        :password_confirmation => 'v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD'}
-      assert_equal old_crypted_password, @account.reload.crypted_password
-      assert_response :not_found
+      put(:update, params: {
+        id: @account.password_reset_code,
+        password: "v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD",
+        password_confirmation: "v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD",
+      })
+      assert_equal(old_crypted_password, @account.reload.crypted_password)
+      assert_response(:not_found)
     end
 
     def test_should_not_reset_the_password_if_it_is_blank
       @account = accounts(:standard)
       old_crypted_password = @account.crypted_password
       @account.forgot_password!
-      new_password = ''
-      put :update, params: {:id => @account.password_reset_code,
-        :password => new_password,
-        :password_confirmation => new_password}
-      assert_equal old_crypted_password, @account.reload.crypted_password
-      assert flash[:alert]
-      assert_template 'edit'
+      new_password = ""
+      put(:update, params: {
+        id: @account.password_reset_code,
+        password: new_password,
+        password_confirmation: new_password,
+      })
+      assert_equal(old_crypted_password, @account.reload.crypted_password)
+      assert(flash[:alert])
+      assert_template("edit")
     end
 
     def test_should_not_reset_the_password_if_it_does_not_match_confirmation
       @account = accounts(:standard)
       old_crypted_password = @account.crypted_password
       @account.forgot_password!
-      put :update, params: {:id => @account.password_reset_code,
-        :password => 'v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD',
-        :password_confirmation => 'other_password'}
-      assert_equal old_crypted_password, @account.reload.crypted_password
-      assert flash[:alert]
-      assert_template 'edit'
+      put(:update, params: {
+        id: @account.password_reset_code,
+        password: "v4l1d_n3w_pa$$w0rD",
+        password_confirmation: "other_password",
+      })
+      assert_equal(old_crypted_password, @account.reload.crypted_password)
+      assert(flash[:alert])
+      assert_template("edit")
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/personas_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/personas_controller_test.rb
index 151d770..e8dda0a 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/personas_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/personas_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,82 +1,80 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class PersonasControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-
     fixtures :accounts, :personas
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_index
-      get :index
+      get(:index)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_have_list_of_personas_on_index
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :index
-      assert_response :success
-      assert_not_nil assigns(:personas)
+      get(:index)
+      assert_response(:success)
+      assert_not_nil(assigns(:personas))
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_new
-      get :new
+      get(:new)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_get_new
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :new
-      assert_response :success
+      get(:new)
+      assert_response(:success)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_create
-      post :create, params: {:persona => valid_persona_attributes}
+      post(:create, params: {persona: valid_persona_attributes})
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_create_persona
       login_as(:standard)
-      assert_difference('Persona.count', 1) do
-        post :create, params: {:persona => valid_persona_attributes}
+      assert_difference("Persona.count", 1) do
+        post(:create, params: {persona: valid_persona_attributes})
       end
-      assert_redirected_to account_personas_path
+      assert_redirected_to(account_personas_path)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_edit
-      get :edit, params: {:id => personas(:public).id}
+      get(:edit, params: {id: personas(:public).id})
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_get_edit
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :edit, params: {:id => personas(:public).id}
-      assert_response :success
+      get(:edit, params: {id: personas(:public).id})
+      assert_response(:success)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_update
-      put :update, params: {:id => personas(:public).id, :persona => valid_persona_attributes}
+      put(:update, params: {id: personas(:public).id, persona: valid_persona_attributes})
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_update_persona
       login_as(:standard)
-      put :update, params: {:id => personas(:public).id, :persona => valid_persona_attributes}
-      assert_redirected_to account_personas_path
-      expected_attributes = Persona.new(valid_persona_attributes).attributes.reject{|_, v| v.nil?}
-      assert_equal  expected_attributes, Persona.find(personas(:public).id).attributes.slice(*expected_attributes.keys)
+      put(:update, params: {id: personas(:public).id, persona: valid_persona_attributes})
+      assert_redirected_to(account_personas_path)
+      expected_attributes = Persona.new(valid_persona_attributes).attributes.reject { |_, v| v.nil? }
+      assert_equal(expected_attributes, Persona.find(personas(:public).id).attributes.slice(*expected_attributes.keys))
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_destroy
-      delete :destroy, params: {:id => personas(:public).id}
+      delete(:destroy, params: {id: personas(:public).id})
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_destroy_persona
       login_as(:standard)
-      assert_difference('Persona.count', -1) do
-        delete :destroy, params: {:id => personas(:public).id}
+      assert_difference("Persona.count", -1) do
+        delete(:destroy, params: {id: personas(:public).id})
       end
-      assert_redirected_to account_personas_path
+      assert_redirected_to(account_personas_path)
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb
index 88baf2d..0069d5e 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,99 +1,103 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class ServerControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-
     fixtures :accounts, :personas
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_safe_login_page_if_untrusted_domain
       login_as(:standard)
-      post :index, params: checkid_request_params
-      assert_redirected_to safe_login_path
-      assert_not_nil request.session[:return_to]
-      assert_not_nil request.session[:request_token]
+      post(:index, params: checkid_request_params)
+      assert_redirected_to(safe_login_path)
+      assert_not_nil(request.session[:return_to])
+      assert_not_nil(request.session[:request_token])
     end
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_login_page_if_trusted_domain
       login_as(:standard)
-      domain = Masq::Engine.config.masq['trusted_domains'].first
-      post :index, params: checkid_request_params.merge('openid.trust_root' => "http://#{domain}/", 'openid.realm' => "http://#{domain}/", 'openid.return_to' => "http://#{domain}/return")
-      assert_redirected_to login_path
-      assert_not_nil request.session[:return_to]
-      assert_not_nil request.session[:request_token]
+      domain = Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].first
+      post(:index, params: checkid_request_params.merge("openid.trust_root" => "http://#{domain}/", "openid.realm" => "http://#{domain}/", "openid.return_to" => "http://#{domain}/return"))
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
+      assert_not_nil(request.session[:return_to])
+      assert_not_nil(request.session[:request_token])
     end
 
     def test_should_save_site_if_user_chose_to_trust_always
       fake_checkid_request(:standard)
-      assert_difference('Site.count', 1) do
-        post :complete, params: {:always => 1,
-          :site => {
-            :persona_id => personas(:public).id,
-            :url => checkid_request_params['openid.trust_root'],
-            :properties => valid_properties }}
+      assert_difference("Site.count", 1) do
+        post(:complete, params: {
+          always: 1,
+          site: {
+            persona_id: personas(:public).id,
+            url: checkid_request_params["openid.trust_root"],
+            properties: valid_properties,
+          },
+        })
       end
-      assert_response :redirect
-      assert_match(checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], response.redirect_url)
-      assert_match(/mode=id_res/,  response.redirect_url)
+      assert_response(:redirect)
+      assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], response.redirect_url)
+      assert_match(/mode=id_res/, response.redirect_url)
     end
 
     def test_should_not_save_site_if_user_chose_to_trust_temporary
       fake_checkid_request(:standard)
-      assert_no_difference('Site.count') do
-        post :complete, params: {:temporary => 1,
-          :site => valid_site_attributes.merge(:properties => valid_properties)}
+      assert_no_difference("Site.count") do
+        post(:complete, params: {
+          temporary: 1,
+          site: valid_site_attributes.merge(properties: valid_properties),
+        })
       end
-      assert_response :redirect
-      assert_match checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], response.redirect_url
-      assert_match(/mode=id_res/,  response.redirect_url)
+      assert_response(:redirect)
+      assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], response.redirect_url)
+      assert_match(/mode=id_res/, response.redirect_url)
     end
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_openid_cancel_url_if_user_chose_to_cancel
       fake_checkid_request(:standard)
-      post :complete, params: {:cancel => 1}
-      assert_response :redirect
-      assert_match(checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], response.redirect_url)
+      post(:complete, params: {cancel: 1})
+      assert_response(:redirect)
+      assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], response.redirect_url)
       assert_match(/mode=cancel/, response.redirect_url)
     end
 
     def test_should_ask_user_to_login_if_claimed_id_does_not_belong_to_current_account
       login_as(:standard)
       id_url = "http://notmine.com"
-      post :index, params: checkid_request_params.merge('openid.identity' => id_url, 'openid.claimed_id' => id_url)
-      assert_redirected_to safe_login_path
-      assert_not_nil request.session[:return_to]
-      assert_not_nil request.session[:request_token]
+      post(:index, params: checkid_request_params.merge("openid.identity" => id_url, "openid.claimed_id" => id_url))
+      assert_redirected_to(safe_login_path)
+      assert_not_nil(request.session[:return_to])
+      assert_not_nil(request.session[:request_token])
     end
 
     def test_should_clear_old_request_when_recieving_a_new_one
       fake_checkid_request(:standard)
       token_for_first_request = request.session[:request_token]
-      assert token_for_first_request
-      post :index
-      assert_not_equal request.session[:request_token], token_for_first_request
-      assert_nil OpenIdRequest.find_by(token: token_for_first_request)
+      assert(token_for_first_request)
+      post(:index)
+      assert_not_equal(request.session[:request_token], token_for_first_request)
+      assert_nil(OpenIdRequest.find_by(token: token_for_first_request))
     end
 
     def test_should_directly_answer_incoming_associate_requests
-      post :index, params: associate_request_params
-      assert_response :success
-      assert_match 'assoc_handle', response.body
-      assert_match 'assoc_type', response.body
-      assert_match 'session_type', response.body
-      assert_match 'expires_in', response.body
+      post(:index, params: associate_request_params)
+      assert_response(:success)
+      assert_match("assoc_handle", response.body)
+      assert_match("assoc_type", response.body)
+      assert_match("session_type", response.body)
+      assert_match("expires_in", response.body)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_proceed
-      get :proceed
+      get(:proceed)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_decide
-      get :decide
+      get(:decide)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_complete
-      get :complete
+      get(:complete)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
@@ -101,11 +105,10 @@ def test_should_require_login_for_complete
 
     # Takes the name of an account fixture for which to fake the request
     def fake_checkid_request(account)
-      login_as account
-      id_url = identity_url(accounts(account), :host => Masq::Engine.config.masq['host'])
-      openid_params = checkid_request_params.merge('openid.identity' => id_url, 'openid.claimed_id' => id_url)
-      request.session[:request_token] = OpenIdRequest.create(:parameters => openid_params).token
+      login_as(account)
+      id_url = identity_url(accounts(account), host: Masq::Engine.config.masq["host"])
+      openid_params = checkid_request_params.merge("openid.identity" => id_url, "openid.claimed_id" => id_url)
+      request.session[:request_token] = OpenIdRequest.create(parameters: openid_params).token
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
index e4d3d29..23b544d 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,140 +1,138 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class SessionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-
-
     fixtures :accounts
 
     def test_should_save_account_id_in_session_after_successful_login
-      post :create, params: {:login => accounts(:standard).login, :password => 'test'}
-      assert session[:account_id]
+      post(:create, params: {login: accounts(:standard).login, password: "test"})
+      assert(session[:account_id])
     end
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_users_identity_page_after_successful_login
       account = accounts(:standard)
-      post :create, params: {:login => account.login, :password => 'test'}
-      assert_redirected_to identity_url(account, :host => Masq::Engine.config.masq['host'])
+      post(:create, params: {login: account.login, password: "test"})
+      assert_redirected_to(identity_url(account, host: Masq::Engine.config.masq["host"]))
     end
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_users_on_login_if_allready_logged_in
-      login_as :standard
+      login_as(:standard)
       account = accounts(:standard)
-      get :new
-      assert_redirected_to identity_url(account, :host => Masq::Engine.config.masq['host'])
+      get(:new)
+      assert_redirected_to(identity_url(account, host: Masq::Engine.config.masq["host"]))
     end
 
     def test_should_set_cookie_with_auth_token_if_user_chose_to_be_remembered
-      post :create, params: {:login => accounts(:standard).login, :password => 'test', :remember_me => "1"}
-      assert_not_nil @response.cookies["auth_token"]
+      post(:create, params: {login: accounts(:standard).login, password: "test", remember_me: "1"})
+      assert_not_nil(@response.cookies["auth_token"])
     end
 
     def test_should_not_set_cookie_with_auth_token_if_user_did_not_chose_to_be_remembered
-      post :create, params: {:login => accounts(:standard).login, :password => 'test', :remember_me => "0"}
-      assert_nil @response.cookies["auth_token"]
+      post(:create, params: {login: accounts(:standard).login, password: "test", remember_me: "0"})
+      assert_nil(@response.cookies["auth_token"])
     end
 
     def test_should_not_save_account_id_in_session_after_failed_login
-      post :create, params: {:login => accounts(:standard).login, :password => 'bad password'}
-      assert_nil session[:account_id]
+      post(:create, params: {login: accounts(:standard).login, password: "bad password"})
+      assert_nil(session[:account_id])
     end
 
     def test_should_not_save_account_id_in_session_after_basic_login
-      @request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] = encode_credentials(accounts(:standard).login, 'test')
-      post :new
-      assert_nil session[:account_id]
-      assert @controller.send(:logged_in?)
-      assert @controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :basic
+      @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(accounts(:standard).login, "test")
+      post(:new)
+      assert_nil(session[:account_id])
+      assert(@controller.send(:logged_in?))
+      assert(@controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :basic)
     end
 
     def test_should_set_correct_auth_type_on_basic_login
-      @request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] = encode_credentials(accounts(:standard).login, 'test')
-      get :new
-      assert @controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :basic
+      @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = encode_credentials(accounts(:standard).login, "test")
+      get(:new)
+      assert(@controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :basic)
     end
 
     def test_should_set_correct_auth_type_on_login_with_session
-      login_as :standard
-      get :new
-      assert @controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :session
+      login_as(:standard)
+      get(:new)
+      assert(@controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :session)
     end
 
     def test_should_set_correct_auth_type_on_login_with_cookie
       accounts(:standard).remember_me
       @request.cookies["auth_token"] = cookie_for(:standard)
-      get :new
-      assert @controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :cookie
+      get(:new)
+      assert(@controller.send(:auth_type_used) == :cookie)
     end
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_login_after_failed_login
-      post :create, params: {:login => accounts(:standard).login, :password => 'bad password'}
-      assert_redirected_to login_path
-      assert flash.any?
+      post(:create, params: {login: accounts(:standard).login, password: "bad password"})
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
+      assert(flash.any?)
     end
 
     def test_should_reset_session_on_logout
-      login_as :standard
-      get :destroy
-      assert_nil session[:account_id]
+      login_as(:standard)
+      get(:destroy)
+      assert_nil(session[:account_id])
     end
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_homepage_after_logout
-      login_as :standard
-      get :destroy
-      assert_redirected_to root_path
+      login_as(:standard)
+      get(:destroy)
+      assert_redirected_to(root_path)
     end
 
     def test_should_delete_token_on_logout
-      login_as :standard
-      get :destroy
-      assert_nil @response.cookies["auth_token"]
+      login_as(:standard)
+      get(:destroy)
+      assert_nil(@response.cookies["auth_token"])
     end
 
     def test_should_automatically_login_users_with_valid_auth_token_cookie
       accounts(:standard).remember_me
       @request.cookies["auth_token"] = cookie_for(:standard)
-      get :new
-      assert @controller.send(:logged_in?)
+      get(:new)
+      assert(@controller.send(:logged_in?))
     end
 
     def test_should_fail_to_login_users_with_expired_auth_token_cookie
       accounts(:standard).remember_me
-      accounts(:standard).update_attribute :remember_token_expires_at, 5.minutes.ago
+      accounts(:standard).update_attribute(:remember_token_expires_at, 5.minutes.ago)
       @request.cookies["auth_token"] = cookie_for(:standard)
-      get :new
-      assert !@controller.send(:logged_in?)
+      get(:new)
+      assert(!@controller.send(:logged_in?))
     end
 
     def test_should_fail_to_login_users_with_invalid_auth_token_cookie
       accounts(:standard).remember_me
-      @request.cookies["auth_token"] = 'invalid_auth_token'
-      get :new
-      assert !@controller.send(:logged_in?)
+      @request.cookies["auth_token"] = "invalid_auth_token"
+      get(:new)
+      assert(!@controller.send(:logged_in?))
     end
 
     def test_should_set_authentication_attributes_after_successful_login
       @account = accounts(:standard)
-      post :create, params: {:login => @account.login, :password => 'test'}
+      post(:create, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test"})
       @account.reload
-      assert_not_nil @account.last_authenticated_at
-      assert !@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey
+      assert_not_nil(@account.last_authenticated_at)
+      assert(!@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey)
     end
 
     def test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp
       @account = accounts(:with_yubico_identity)
-      yubico_otp = @account.yubico_identity + 'x' * 32
+      yubico_otp = @account.yubico_identity + "x" * 32
       Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
-      post :create, params: {:login => @account.login, :password => 'test' + yubico_otp}
+      post(:create, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test" + yubico_otp})
       @account.reload
-      assert_not_nil @account.last_authenticated_at
-      assert @account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey
+      assert_not_nil(@account.last_authenticated_at)
+      assert(@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey)
     end
 
     def test_should_disallow_password_only_login_when_yubikey_is_mandatory
       account = accounts(:with_yubico_identity)
-      post :create, params: {:login => account.login, :password => 'test'}
-      assert_redirected_to login_path
-      assert flash.any?
+      post(:create, params: {login: account.login, password: "test"})
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
+      assert(flash.any?)
     end
 
     protected
@@ -142,6 +140,5 @@ def test_should_disallow_password_only_login_when_yubikey_is_mandatory
     def cookie_for(account)
       accounts(account).remember_token
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb
index 80b3594..9c04b26 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,64 +1,65 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class SitesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-    
     fixtures :accounts, :sites, :personas
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_index
-      get :index
+      get(:index)
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_have_list_of_sites_on_index
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :index
-      assert_response :success
-      assert_not_nil assigns(:sites)
+      get(:index)
+      assert_response(:success)
+      assert_not_nil(assigns(:sites))
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_edit
-      get :edit, params: {:id => sites(:venteria).id}
+      get(:edit, params: {id: sites(:venteria).id})
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_get_edit
       login_as(:standard)
-      get :edit, params: {:id => sites(:venteria).id}
-      assert_response :success
+      get(:edit, params: {id: sites(:venteria).id})
+      assert_response(:success)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_update
-      put :update, params: {:id => sites(:venteria).id, :site => valid_site_attributes}
+      put(:update, params: {id: sites(:venteria).id, site: valid_site_attributes})
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_update_site
       login_as(:standard)
       @site = sites(:venteria)
-      put :update, params: {:id => @site.id, :site => valid_site_attributes}
-      assert_redirected_to edit_account_site_path(@site)
+      put(:update, params: {id: @site.id, site: valid_site_attributes})
+      assert_redirected_to(edit_account_site_path(@site))
     end
 
     def test_should_update_release_policies_on_site_update
       login_as(:standard)
       @site = sites(:venteria)
-      put :update, params: {:id => @site.id,
-        :site => valid_site_attributes.merge(:properties => valid_properties)}
-      assert_equal 6, @site.release_policies.size
+      put(:update, params: {
+        id: @site.id,
+        site: valid_site_attributes.merge(properties: valid_properties),
+      })
+      assert_equal(6, @site.release_policies.size)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_destroy
-      delete :destroy, params: {:id => sites(:venteria).id}
+      delete(:destroy, params: {id: sites(:venteria).id})
       assert_login_required
     end
 
     def test_should_destroy_site
       login_as(:standard)
-      assert_difference('Site.count', -1) do
-        delete :destroy, params: {:id => sites(:venteria).id}
+      assert_difference("Site.count", -1) do
+        delete(:destroy, params: {id: sites(:venteria).id})
       end
-      assert_redirected_to account_sites_path
+      assert_redirected_to(account_sites_path)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb
index 9556479..3148a2b 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,30 +1,27 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class YubikeyAssociationsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-
-
     fixtures :accounts
 
     def test_should_associate_an_account_with_the_given_yubikey
       @account = accounts(:standard)
       login_as(:standard)
-      yubico_otp = 'x' * 44
+      yubico_otp = "x" * 44
       Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
-      post :create, params: {:yubico_otp => yubico_otp}
+      post(:create, params: {yubico_otp: yubico_otp})
       @account.reload
-      assert_equal 'x' * 12, @account.yubico_identity
-      assert_redirected_to edit_account_path
+      assert_equal("x" * 12, @account.yubico_identity)
+      assert_redirected_to(edit_account_path)
     end
 
     def test_should_remove_an_association
       @account = accounts(:with_yubico_identity)
       login_as(:with_yubico_identity)
-      delete :destroy
+      delete(:destroy)
       @account.reload
-      assert_nil @account.yubico_identity
-      assert_redirected_to edit_account_path
+      assert_nil(@account.yubico_identity)
+      assert_redirected_to(edit_account_path)
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/integration/openid_user_stories_test.rb b/test/integration/openid_user_stories_test.rb
index 6b8803e..b71a8eb 100644
--- a/test/integration/openid_user_stories_test.rb
+++ b/test/integration/openid_user_stories_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 class OpenidUserStoriesTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
   include Masq::Engine.routes.url_helpers
@@ -6,87 +6,93 @@ class OpenidUserStoriesTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
   fixtures :all
 
   def test_verifying_identifier_ownership
-    claimed_id = identifier('quentin')
+    claimed_id = identifier("quentin")
     request_params = checkid_request_params.merge(
-      'openid.identity' => claimed_id,
-      'openid.claimed_id' => claimed_id)
+      "openid.identity" => claimed_id,
+      "openid.claimed_id" => claimed_id,
+    )
     # OpenID requests comes in
-    post server_path, params: request_params
+    post(server_path, params: request_params)
     # User has to log in
-    assert_redirected_to safe_login_path
-    post session_path, params: {:login => 'quentin', :password => 'test'}
+    assert_redirected_to(safe_login_path)
+    post(session_path, params: {login: "quentin", password: "test"})
     # User has to verify the request
-    assert_redirected_to proceed_path
+    assert_redirected_to(proceed_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_redirected_to decide_path
+    assert_redirected_to(decide_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_template 'server/decide'
-    post complete_path, params: {:temporary => 1}
-    assert_match checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], @response.redirect_url
-    assert_match "mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url
+    assert_template("server/decide")
+    post(complete_path, params: {temporary: 1})
+    assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], @response.redirect_url)
+    assert_match("mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url)
   end
 
   def test_providing_sreg_data
     @account = accounts(:standard)
     @persona = @account.personas.first
-    claimed_id = identifier('quentin')
+    claimed_id = identifier("quentin")
     request_params = checkid_request_params.merge(
-      'openid.identity' => claimed_id,
-      'openid.claimed_id' => claimed_id).merge(
-      sreg_request_params)
+      "openid.identity" => claimed_id,
+      "openid.claimed_id" => claimed_id,
+    ).merge(
+      sreg_request_params,
+    )
     # OpenID requests comes in
-    post server_path, params: request_params
+    post(server_path, params: request_params)
     # User has to log in
-    assert_redirected_to safe_login_path
-    post session_path, params: {:login => @account.login, :password => 'test'}
+    assert_redirected_to(safe_login_path)
+    post(session_path, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test"})
     # User has to verify the request
-    assert_redirected_to proceed_path
+    assert_redirected_to(proceed_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_redirected_to decide_path
+    assert_redirected_to(decide_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_template 'server/decide'
-    post complete_path, params: {:temporary => 1, :site => { :persona_id => @persona.id, :sreg => { 'nickname' => @persona.nickname } }}
-    assert_match checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], @response.redirect_url
-    assert_match "mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url
-    assert_match "openid.sreg.nickname=#{@persona.nickname}", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have SReg nickname"
+    assert_template("server/decide")
+    post(complete_path, params: {temporary: 1, site: {persona_id: @persona.id, sreg: {"nickname" => @persona.nickname}}})
+    assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], @response.redirect_url)
+    assert_match("mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url)
+    assert_match("openid.sreg.nickname=#{@persona.nickname}", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have SReg nickname")
   end
 
   def test_providing_data_without_persona
     @account = accounts(:standard)
     @account.personas.each { |p| p.destroy }
-    claimed_id = identifier('quentin')
+    claimed_id = identifier("quentin")
     request_params = checkid_request_params.merge(
-      'openid.identity' => claimed_id,
-      'openid.claimed_id' => claimed_id).merge(
-      sreg_request_params)
+      "openid.identity" => claimed_id,
+      "openid.claimed_id" => claimed_id,
+    ).merge(
+      sreg_request_params,
+    )
     # OpenID requests comes in
-    post server_path, params: request_params
+    post(server_path, params: request_params)
     # User has to log in
-    assert_redirected_to safe_login_path
-    post session_path, params: {:login => @account.login, :password => 'test'}
+    assert_redirected_to(safe_login_path)
+    post(session_path, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test"})
     # User has to verify the request
-    assert_redirected_to proceed_path
+    assert_redirected_to(proceed_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_redirected_to decide_path
+    assert_redirected_to(decide_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_template 'server/decide'
-    assert_match I18n.translate(:create_persona_link), @response.body
+    assert_template("server/decide")
+    assert_match(I18n.translate(:create_persona_link), @response.body)
   end
 
   def test_responding_to_immidiate_requests_when_already_logged_in
-    claimed_id = identifier('quentin')
+    claimed_id = identifier("quentin")
     request_params = checkid_request_params.merge(
-      'openid.mode' => 'checkid_immediate',
-      'openid.identity' => claimed_id,
-      'openid.claimed_id' => claimed_id)
+      "openid.mode" => "checkid_immediate",
+      "openid.identity" => claimed_id,
+      "openid.claimed_id" => claimed_id,
+    )
     # User will be logged in when the request comes in
-    post session_path, params: {:login => 'quentin', :password => 'test'}
-    post server_path, params: request_params
+    post(session_path, params: {login: "quentin", password: "test"})
+    post(server_path, params: request_params)
     # Request has to be answered directly
-    assert_redirected_to proceed_path
+    assert_redirected_to(proceed_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_match checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], @response.redirect_url
-    assert_match "mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url
+    assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], @response.redirect_url)
+    assert_match("mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url)
   end
 
   def test_trusting_a_site_and_responding_with_the_stored_release_policy_on_subsequent_requests
@@ -94,125 +100,147 @@ def test_trusting_a_site_and_responding_with_the_stored_release_policy_on_subseq
     @persona = @account.personas.first
     claimed_id = identifier(@account.login)
     request_params = checkid_request_params.merge(
-      'openid.identity' => claimed_id,
-      'openid.claimed_id' => claimed_id).merge(
-      sreg_request_params)
+      "openid.identity" => claimed_id,
+      "openid.claimed_id" => claimed_id,
+    ).merge(
+      sreg_request_params,
+    )
     # User will be logged in when the request comes in
-    post session_path, params: {:login => @account.login, :password => 'test'}
-    post server_path, params: request_params
+    post(session_path, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test"})
+    post(server_path, params: request_params)
     # User verifies the request and stores the details for this site
-    assert_redirected_to proceed_path
-    follow_redirect!
-    assert_redirected_to decide_path
-    follow_redirect!
-    assert_template 'server/decide'
-    post complete_path, params: {:always => 1, :site => {
-      :persona_id => @persona.id,
-      :url => checkid_request_params['openid.trust_root'],
-      :sreg => { 'nickname' => @persona.nickname } }}
-    assert_match checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], @response.redirect_url
-    assert_match "mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res"
-    assert_match "openid.sreg.nickname=#{@persona.nickname}", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have SReg nickname"
+    assert_redirected_to(proceed_path)
+    follow_redirect!
+    assert_redirected_to(decide_path)
+    follow_redirect!
+    assert_template("server/decide")
+    post(complete_path, params: {
+      always: 1,
+      site: {
+        persona_id: @persona.id,
+        url: checkid_request_params["openid.trust_root"],
+        sreg: {"nickname" => @persona.nickname},
+      },
+    })
+    assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], @response.redirect_url)
+    assert_match("mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res")
+    assert_match("openid.sreg.nickname=#{@persona.nickname}", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have SReg nickname")
     # Has the site been saved?
-    assert_not_nil @account.sites.find_by(url: checkid_request_params['openid.trust_root'])
+    assert_not_nil(@account.sites.find_by(url: checkid_request_params["openid.trust_root"]))
     # Now comes the second request
-    post server_path, params: request_params
-    assert_redirected_to proceed_path
+    post(server_path, params: request_params)
+    assert_redirected_to(proceed_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_match "mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res on subsequent request"
-    assert_match "openid.sreg.nickname=#{@persona.nickname}", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have SReg nickname on subsequent request"
+    assert_match("mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res on subsequent request")
+    assert_match("openid.sreg.nickname=#{@persona.nickname}", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have SReg nickname on subsequent request")
   end
 
   def test_providing_ax_data
     @account = accounts(:standard)
     @persona = @account.personas.first
-    claimed_id = identifier('quentin')
+    claimed_id = identifier("quentin")
     request_params = checkid_request_params.merge(
-      'openid.identity' => claimed_id,
-      'openid.claimed_id' => claimed_id).merge(
-      ax_fetch_request_params)
+      "openid.identity" => claimed_id,
+      "openid.claimed_id" => claimed_id,
+    ).merge(
+      ax_fetch_request_params,
+    )
     # OpenID requests comes in
-    post server_path, params: request_params
+    post(server_path, params: request_params)
     # User has to log in
-    assert_redirected_to safe_login_path
-    post session_path, params: {:login => 'quentin', :password => 'test'}
+    assert_redirected_to(safe_login_path)
+    post(session_path, params: {login: "quentin", password: "test"})
     # User has to verify the request
-    assert_redirected_to proceed_path
-    follow_redirect!
-    assert_redirected_to decide_path
-    follow_redirect!
-    assert_template 'server/decide'
-    post complete_path, params: {:temporary => 1, :site => {
-      :persona_id => @persona.id,
-      :ax_fetch => {
-        'nickname' => { 'type' => 'http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly', 'value' => @persona.nickname },
-        'gender' => { 'type' => 'http://axschema.org/person/gender', 'value' => @persona.gender } } }}
-    assert_match checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], @response.redirect_url
-    assert_match "openid.mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res"
-    assert_match "openid.ax.mode=fetch_response", @response.redirect_url, "AX mode was expected to be fetch_response"
-    assert_match @persona.nickname, @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have AX nickname: #{@response.redirect_url}"
-    assert_match @persona.gender, @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have AX gender: #{@response.redirect_url}"
+    assert_redirected_to(proceed_path)
+    follow_redirect!
+    assert_redirected_to(decide_path)
+    follow_redirect!
+    assert_template("server/decide")
+    post(complete_path, params: {
+      temporary: 1,
+      site: {
+        persona_id: @persona.id,
+        ax_fetch: {
+          "nickname" => {"type" => "http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly", "value" => @persona.nickname},
+          "gender" => {"type" => "http://axschema.org/person/gender", "value" => @persona.gender},
+        },
+      },
+    })
+    assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], @response.redirect_url)
+    assert_match("openid.mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res")
+    assert_match("openid.ax.mode=fetch_response", @response.redirect_url, "AX mode was expected to be fetch_response")
+    assert_match(@persona.nickname, @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have AX nickname: #{@response.redirect_url}")
+    assert_match(@persona.gender, @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have AX gender: #{@response.redirect_url}")
   end
 
   def test_storing_ax_data
     @account = accounts(:standard)
     @persona = @account.personas.first
-    claimed_id = identifier('quentin')
+    claimed_id = identifier("quentin")
     request_params = checkid_request_params.merge(
-      'openid.identity' => claimed_id,
-      'openid.claimed_id' => claimed_id).merge(
-      ax_store_request_params)
+      "openid.identity" => claimed_id,
+      "openid.claimed_id" => claimed_id,
+    ).merge(
+      ax_store_request_params,
+    )
     # OpenID requests comes in
-    post server_path, params: request_params
+    post(server_path, params: request_params)
     # User has to log in
-    assert_redirected_to safe_login_path
-    post session_path, params: {:login => 'quentin', :password => 'test'}
+    assert_redirected_to(safe_login_path)
+    post(session_path, params: {login: "quentin", password: "test"})
     # User has to verify the request
-    assert_redirected_to proceed_path
+    assert_redirected_to(proceed_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_redirected_to decide_path
+    assert_redirected_to(decide_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_template 'server/decide'
-    sent_fullname = ax_store_request_params['openid.ax.value.fullname.1']
-    sent_email = ax_store_request_params['openid.ax.value.email.1']
+    assert_template("server/decide")
+    sent_fullname = ax_store_request_params["openid.ax.value.fullname.1"]
+    sent_email = ax_store_request_params["openid.ax.value.email.1"]
     # Simulate accepting the fullname but not the email
-    post complete_path, params: {:temporary => 1, :site => {
-      :persona_id => @persona.id,
-      :ax_store => {
-        'fullname' => { 'type' => ax_store_request_params['openid.ax.type.fullname'], 'value' => sent_fullname },
-        'email' => { 'type' => ax_store_request_params['openid.ax.type.email'] } } }}
-    assert_match checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], @response.redirect_url
-    assert_match "openid.mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res"
-    assert_match "openid.ax.mode=store_response", @response.redirect_url, "AX mode was expected to be store_response"
+    post(complete_path, params: {
+      temporary: 1,
+      site: {
+        persona_id: @persona.id,
+        ax_store: {
+          "fullname" => {"type" => ax_store_request_params["openid.ax.type.fullname"], "value" => sent_fullname},
+          "email" => {"type" => ax_store_request_params["openid.ax.type.email"]},
+        },
+      },
+    })
+    assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], @response.redirect_url)
+    assert_match("openid.mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res")
+    assert_match("openid.ax.mode=store_response", @response.redirect_url, "AX mode was expected to be store_response")
     # Check the attributes
     @persona.reload
-    assert_equal sent_fullname, @persona.fullname, "Full name was expected to be #{sent_fullname}"
-    assert_not_equal sent_email, @persona.email, "E-mail was not expected to be #{sent_email}"
+    assert_equal(sent_fullname, @persona.fullname, "Full name was expected to be #{sent_fullname}")
+    assert_not_equal(sent_email, @persona.email, "E-mail was not expected to be #{sent_email}")
   end
 
   def test_responding_to_pape_requests
-    claimed_id = identifier('quentin')
+    claimed_id = identifier("quentin")
     request_params = checkid_request_params.merge(
-      'openid.identity' => claimed_id,
-      'openid.claimed_id' => claimed_id).merge(
-      pape_request_params)
+      "openid.identity" => claimed_id,
+      "openid.claimed_id" => claimed_id,
+    ).merge(
+      pape_request_params,
+    )
     # OpenID requests comes in
-    post server_path, params: request_params
+    post(server_path, params: request_params)
     # User has to log in
-    assert_redirected_to safe_login_path
-    post session_path, params: {:login => 'quentin', :password => 'test'}
+    assert_redirected_to(safe_login_path)
+    post(session_path, params: {login: "quentin", password: "test"})
     # User has to verify the request
-    assert_redirected_to proceed_path
+    assert_redirected_to(proceed_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_redirected_to decide_path
+    assert_redirected_to(decide_path)
     follow_redirect!
-    assert_template 'server/decide'
-    post complete_path, params: {:temporary => 1}
-    assert_match checkid_request_params['openid.return_to'], @response.redirect_url, "Redirected to: #{@response.redirect_url}"
-    assert_match "openid.mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res"
-    assert_match "openid.pape.auth_policies=", @response.redirect_url
-    assert_match "openid.pape.auth_time=", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have PAPE Auth Age: #{@response.redirect_url}"
-    assert_match "openid.pape.nist_auth_level=", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have PAPE NIST Auth Level: #{@response.redirect_url}"
+    assert_template("server/decide")
+    post(complete_path, params: {temporary: 1})
+    assert_match(checkid_request_params["openid.return_to"], @response.redirect_url, "Redirected to: #{@response.redirect_url}")
+    assert_match("openid.mode=id_res", @response.redirect_url, "Response mode was expected to be id_res")
+    assert_match("openid.pape.auth_policies=", @response.redirect_url)
+    assert_match("openid.pape.auth_time=", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have PAPE Auth Age: #{@response.redirect_url}")
+    assert_match("openid.pape.nist_auth_level=", @response.redirect_url, "Response was expected to have PAPE NIST Auth Level: #{@response.redirect_url}")
   end
 
   private
@@ -220,5 +248,4 @@ def test_responding_to_pape_requests
   def identifier(login)
     "http://www.example.com/masq/#{login}"
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/test/internal/Rakefile b/test/internal/Rakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6f794d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/Rakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env rake
+# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
+# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
+
+Combustion::Application.load_tasks
diff --git a/test/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js b/test/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/test/internal/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css b/test/internal/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b5cc66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*
+ * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
+ * listed below.
+ *
+ * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
+ * or vendor/assets/stylesheets of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path.
+ *
+ * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the
+ * compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope.
+ *
+ *= require_self
+ *= require_tree .
+*/
diff --git a/test/internal/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/test/internal/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8065d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+  protect_from_forgery
+end
diff --git a/test/internal/app/helpers/application_helper.rb b/test/internal/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de6be79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module ApplicationHelper
+end
diff --git a/test/internal/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb b/test/internal/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd67ac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+  default from: "Roadside Bananas <roadside-bananas@example.com>"
+  layout "mailer"
+end
diff --git a/test/internal/app/mailers/hello_mailer.rb b/test/internal/app/mailers/hello_mailer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8016987
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/app/mailers/hello_mailer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class HelloMailer < ApplicationMailer
+  default to: proc { "vonnegut@example.com" },
+    reply_to: proc { "jingle-berry@example.com" },
+    cc: proc { "charlie@example.org" },
+    bcc: proc { "candy-mountain@example.org" }
+  def bonjour
+    mail(subject: "Your Roadside Bananas")
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/internal/app/models/.gitkeep b/test/internal/app/models/.gitkeep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/test/internal/app/views/hello_mailer/bonjour.text.erb b/test/internal/app/views/hello_mailer/bonjour.text.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d610a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/app/views/hello_mailer/bonjour.text.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Hello.
+
+Good Day!
diff --git a/test/internal/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb b/test/internal/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c416eea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>Dummy</title>
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", :media => "all" %>
+  <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<%= yield %>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/test/internal/app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb b/test/internal/app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37f0bdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= yield %>
diff --git a/test/internal/config/database.yml b/test/internal/config/database.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b978119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/config/database.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+test:
+  adapter:  sqlite3
+  database: db/combustion_test.sqlite
diff --git a/test/internal/config/environments/test.rb b/test/internal/config/environments/test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2c5848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+require "version_gem/ruby"
+
+if VersionGem::Ruby.gte_minimum_version?("4.1")
+  # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
+  # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
+  # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
+  Rails.application.configure do
+    config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/internal/config/masq.yml b/test/internal/config/masq.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ec69cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/config/masq.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+---
+default: &default
+  send_activation_mail: true
+  trust_basic_auth: false
+  disable_registration: false
+  force_default_persona: false
+  can_change_password: true
+  can_disable_account: true
+  can_use_yubikey: true
+  create_auth_ondemand:
+    enabled: false
+    default_mail_domain: example.com
+    random_password: true
+  name: masq
+  host: localhost:3000
+  email: info@your.domain.com
+  use_ssl: false
+  email_as_login: false
+  session:
+    key: _masq_session
+    secret: a5c8d013da6da10ade0465aa2d62241a710a9b52a723cbc153d949a10f4805152b1a95566c17c865f3c68ed00de6271b2221a63928dd4ce0f94bb6e83a4bcf17
+  mailer:
+    address: localhost
+    domain: your.domain.com
+    from: info@your.domain.com
+  yubico:
+    id: 99
+    api_key: yourapikey
+  attribute_mappings:
+    not_supported:
+      - http://openid.tzi.de/spec/schema/uid
+    nickname:
+      - nickname
+      - http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly
+    email:
+      - email
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/email
+    fullname:
+      - fullname
+      - http://axschema.org/namePerson
+    postcode:
+      - postcode
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalCode/home
+    country:
+      - country
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/country/home
+    language:
+      - language
+      - http://axschema.org/pref/language
+    timezone:
+      - timezone
+      - http://axschema.org/pref/timezone
+    gender:
+      - gender
+      - http://axschema.org/person/gender
+    date_of_birth:
+      - dob
+      - http://axschema.org/birthDate
+    dob_day:
+      - dob_day
+      - http://axschema.org/birthDate/birthday
+    dob_month:
+      - dob_month
+      - http://axschema.org/birthDate/birthMonth
+    dob_year:
+      - dob_year
+      - http://axschema.org/birthDate/birthYear
+    address:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalAddress/home
+    address_additional:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalAddressAdditional/home
+    city:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/city/home
+    state:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/state/home
+    company_name:
+      - http://axschema.org/company/name
+    job_title:
+      - http://axschema.org/company/title
+    address_business:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalAddress/business
+    address_additional_business:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalAddressAdditional/business
+    postcode_business:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalCode/business
+    city_business:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/city/business
+    state_business:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/state/business
+    country_business:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/country/business
+    phone_home:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/phone/home
+    phone_mobile:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/phone/cell
+    phone_work:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/phone/business
+    phone_fax:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/phone/fax
+    im_aim:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/AIM
+    im_icq:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/ICQ
+    im_msn:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/MSN
+    im_yahoo:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Yahoo
+    im_jabber:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Jabber
+    im_skype:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Skype
+    image_default:
+      - http://axschema.org/media/image/default
+    biography:
+      - http://axschema.org/media/biography
+    web_default:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/web/default
+    web_blog:
+      - http://axschema.org/contact/web/blog
+  trusted_domains:
+    - trusted-domain.com
+
+development:
+  <<: *default
+  send_activation_mail: false
+
+test:
+  <<: *default
+  host: "test.host"
+
+production:
+  <<: *default
+  host: "myrealhost.com"
diff --git a/test/internal/config/routes.rb b/test/internal/config/routes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b89d2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/config/routes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  mount Masq::Engine => "/masq"
+  get "/*account" => "masq/accounts#show", :as => :identity
+  root to: "masq/info#index"
+end
diff --git a/test/internal/config/storage.yml b/test/internal/config/storage.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f6d802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/config/storage.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+test:
+  service: Disk
+  root: /Users/pboling/src/oauth/masq2/tmp/storage
diff --git a/test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite b/test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d40582bb5db9856480ac882491aeac737827a086
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diff --git a/test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite3 b/test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite3
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diff --git a/test/internal/db/schema.rb b/test/internal/db/schema.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2b8c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/db/schema.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
+# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
+# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
+#
+# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
+# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
+# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
+# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
+# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
+#
+# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
+
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20130807060329) do
+  create_table "masq_accounts", force: true do |t|
+    t.boolean("enabled", default: true)
+    t.string("login", null: false)
+    t.string("email", null: false)
+    t.string("crypted_password", limit: 40, null: false)
+    t.string("salt", limit: 40, null: false)
+    t.string("remember_token")
+    t.string("password_reset_code", limit: 40)
+    t.string("activation_code", limit: 40)
+    t.string("yubico_identity", limit: 12)
+    t.integer("public_persona_id")
+    t.datetime("last_authenticated_at")
+    t.boolean("last_authenticated_by_yubikey")
+    t.boolean("yubikey_mandatory", default: false, null: false)
+    t.datetime("remember_token_expires_at")
+    t.datetime("activated_at")
+    t.datetime("created_at")
+    t.datetime("updated_at")
+  end
+
+  add_index "masq_accounts", ["email"], name: "index_masq_accounts_on_email", unique: true
+  add_index "masq_accounts", ["login"], name: "index_masq_accounts_on_login", unique: true
+
+  create_table "masq_open_id_associations", force: true do |t|
+    t.string("server_url", limit: 2000)
+    t.binary("secret")
+    t.string("handle")
+    t.string("assoc_type")
+    t.integer("issued")
+    t.integer("lifetime")
+  end
+
+  create_table "masq_open_id_nonces", force: true do |t|
+    t.string("server_url", null: false)
+    t.string("salt", null: false)
+    t.integer("timestamp", null: false)
+  end
+
+  create_table "masq_open_id_requests", force: true do |t|
+    t.string("token", limit: 40)
+    t.text("parameters")
+    t.datetime("created_at")
+    t.datetime("updated_at")
+  end
+
+  add_index "masq_open_id_requests", ["token"], name: "index_masq_open_id_requests_on_token", unique: true
+
+  create_table "masq_personas", force: true do |t|
+    t.integer("account_id", null: false)
+    t.string("title", null: false)
+    t.string("nickname")
+    t.string("email")
+    t.string("fullname")
+    t.string("postcode")
+    t.string("country")
+    t.string("language")
+    t.string("timezone")
+    t.string("gender", limit: 1)
+    t.string("address")
+    t.string("address_additional")
+    t.string("city")
+    t.string("state")
+    t.string("company_name")
+    t.string("job_title")
+    t.string("address_business")
+    t.string("address_additional_business")
+    t.string("postcode_business")
+    t.string("city_business")
+    t.string("state_business")
+    t.string("country_business")
+    t.string("phone_home")
+    t.string("phone_mobile")
+    t.string("phone_work")
+    t.string("phone_fax")
+    t.string("im_aim")
+    t.string("im_icq")
+    t.string("im_msn")
+    t.string("im_yahoo")
+    t.string("im_jabber")
+    t.string("im_skype")
+    t.string("image_default")
+    t.string("biography")
+    t.string("web_default")
+    t.string("web_blog")
+    t.integer("dob_day", limit: 2)
+    t.integer("dob_month", limit: 2)
+    t.integer("dob_year")
+    t.boolean("deletable", default: true, null: false)
+    t.datetime("created_at")
+    t.datetime("updated_at")
+    t.string("firstname")
+    t.string("surname")
+  end
+
+  add_index "masq_personas", ["account_id", "title"], name: "index_masq_personas_on_account_id_and_title", unique: true
+
+  create_table "masq_release_policies", force: true do |t|
+    t.integer("site_id", null: false)
+    t.string("property", null: false)
+    t.string("type_identifier")
+  end
+
+  add_index "masq_release_policies", ["site_id", "property", "type_identifier"], name: "index_masq_release_policies", unique: true
+
+  create_table "masq_sites", force: true do |t|
+    t.integer("account_id", null: false)
+    t.integer("persona_id", null: false)
+    t.string("url", null: false)
+    t.datetime("created_at")
+    t.datetime("updated_at")
+  end
+
+  add_index "masq_sites", ["account_id", "url"], name: "index_masq_sites_on_account_id_and_url", unique: true
+end
diff --git a/test/internal/log/.gitignore b/test/internal/log/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf0824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/log/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.log
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/internal/public/404.html b/test/internal/public/404.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a48320
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/public/404.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+    div.dialog {
+      width: 25em;
+      padding: 0 4em;
+      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
+      border: 1px solid #ccc;
+      border-right-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-color: #999;
+    }
+    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
+    <p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/test/internal/public/422.html b/test/internal/public/422.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83660ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/public/422.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+    div.dialog {
+      width: 25em;
+      padding: 0 4em;
+      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
+      border: 1px solid #ccc;
+      border-right-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-color: #999;
+    }
+    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
+    <p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/test/internal/public/500.html b/test/internal/public/500.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3648a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/public/500.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+    div.dialog {
+      width: 25em;
+      padding: 0 4em;
+      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
+      border: 1px solid #ccc;
+      border-right-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-color: #999;
+    }
+    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/test/internal/public/favicon.ico b/test/internal/public/favicon.ico
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb b/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb
index 81e7c47..b17c0b5 100644
--- a/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb
+++ b/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 class ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  self.fixture_path = File.expand_path("../../../fixtures",  __FILE__)
+  self.fixture_paths = [File.expand_path("../../../fixtures", __FILE__)]
 
-  set_fixture_class :accounts => Masq::Account
-  set_fixture_class :personas => Masq::Persona
-  set_fixture_class :release_policies => Masq::ReleasePolicy
-  set_fixture_class :sites => Masq::Site
+  set_fixture_class accounts: Masq::Account
+  set_fixture_class personas: Masq::Persona
+  set_fixture_class release_policies: Masq::ReleasePolicy
+  set_fixture_class sites: Masq::Site
 
   # Note: You'll currently still have to declare fixtures explicitly in integration tests
   # -- they do not yet inherit this setting
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ class ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   # Add more helper methods to be used by all tests here...
   include Masq::TestHelper
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/test/test_helper.rb b/test/test_helper.rb
index 3ae7bc4..bfd57fe 100644
--- a/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,39 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
+
 ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "test"
 
-require File.expand_path("dummy/config/environment.rb",  File.dirname(__FILE__))
+# External libraries
+require "minitest/autorun"
+require "mocha/minitest"
+
+# Internal test config
+require "config/debug.rb"
+
+# Last thing before loading this gem is to set up code coverage
+begin
+  # This does not require "simplecov", but
+  require "kettle-soup-cover"
+  #   this next line has a side effect of running `.simplecov`
+  require "simplecov" if defined?(Kettle::Soup::Cover) && Kettle::Soup::Cover::DO_COV
+rescue LoadError
+  nil
+end
+
+require "bundler"
+Bundler.require :default, :development
+Combustion.path = "test/internal"
+Combustion.initialize!(:all)
+
+# Rails-dependent external libs
 require "rails/test_help"
-require 'minitest/autorun'
-require 'mocha/minitest'
-require 'rails-controller-testing'
-require 'byebug'
+require "rails-controller-testing"
+
+puts "Rails version is #{Rails.version}"
+puts "BUNDLE_GEMFILE: #{ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"]}"
+puts "RAILS_VERSION: #{ENV["RAILS_VERSION"]}"
+puts "RAILS_MAJOR_MINOR: #{ENV["RAILS_MAJOR_MINOR"]}"
+
+require "masq2"
 
 # Set time zone to UTC for all tests.
 Time.zone = "UTC"
@@ -27,111 +54,129 @@ class ActionController::TestCase
   end
 
   module TestHelper
-
     private
 
     def valid_account_attributes
-      { :login => 'dennisreimann',
-        :email => 'mail@dennisreimann.de',
-        :password => '123456',
-        :password_confirmation => '123456' }
+      {
+        login: "dennisreimann",
+        email: "mail@dennisreimann.de",
+        password: "123456",
+        password_confirmation: "123456",
+      }
     end
 
     def valid_persona_attributes
-      { :title => 'official',
-        :nickname => 'dennisreimann',
-        :email => 'mail@dennisreimann.de',
-        :fullname => 'Dennis Reimann',
-        :postcode => '28199',
-        :country => 'DE',
-        :language => 'DE',
-        :timezone => 'Europe/Berlin',
-        :gender => 'M',
-        :dob_day => '10',
-        :dob_month => '01',
-        :dob_year => '1982' }
+      {
+        title: "official",
+        nickname: "dennisreimann",
+        email: "mail@dennisreimann.de",
+        fullname: "Dennis Reimann",
+        postcode: "28199",
+        country: "DE",
+        language: "DE",
+        timezone: "Europe/Berlin",
+        gender: "M",
+        dob_day: "10",
+        dob_month: "01",
+        dob_year: "1982",
+      }
     end
 
     def valid_properties
-      { 'nickname' => { 'value' => 'dennisreimann', 'type' => 'nickname' },
-        'email' => { 'value' => 'mail@dennisreimann.de', 'type' => 'email' },
-        'gender' => { 'value' => 'M', 'type' => 'gender' },
-        'dob' => { 'value' => '1982-01-10', 'type' => 'dob' },
-        'login' => { 'value' => 'dennisreimann', 'type'=> 'http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly' },
-        'email_address' => { 'value' => 'mail@dennisreimann.de', 'type' => 'http://axschema.org/contact/email' } }
+      {
+        "nickname" => {"value" => "dennisreimann", "type" => "nickname"},
+        "email" => {"value" => "mail@dennisreimann.de", "type" => "email"},
+        "gender" => {"value" => "M", "type" => "gender"},
+        "dob" => {"value" => "1982-01-10", "type" => "dob"},
+        "login" => {"value" => "dennisreimann", "type" => "http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly"},
+        "email_address" => {"value" => "mail@dennisreimann.de", "type" => "http://axschema.org/contact/email"},
+      }
     end
 
     def valid_site_attributes
-      { :url => "http://dennisreimann.de/" }
+      {url: "http://dennisreimann.de/"}
     end
 
     def checkid_request_params
-      { 'openid.ns' => OpenID::OPENID2_NS,
-        'openid.mode' => 'checkid_setup',
-        'openid.realm' => 'http://test.com/',
-        'openid.trust_root' => 'http://test.com/',
-        'openid.return_to' => 'http://test.com/return',
-        'openid.claimed_id' => 'http://dennisreimann.de/',
-        'openid.identity' => 'http://openid.innovated.de/dennisreimann' }
+      {
+        "openid.ns" => OpenID::OPENID2_NS,
+        "openid.mode" => "checkid_setup",
+        "openid.realm" => "http://test.com/",
+        "openid.trust_root" => "http://test.com/",
+        "openid.return_to" => "http://test.com/return",
+        "openid.claimed_id" => "http://dennisreimann.de/",
+        "openid.identity" => "http://openid.innovated.de/dennisreimann",
+      }
     end
 
     def associate_request_params
-      { 'openid.ns' => OpenID::OPENID2_NS,
-        'openid.mode' => 'associate',
-        'openid.assoc_type' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
-        'openid.session_type' => 'DH-SHA1',
-        'openid.dh_consumer_public' => 'MgKzyEozjQH6uDumfyCGfDGWW2RM5QRfLi+Yu+h7SuW7l+jxk54/s9mWG+0ZR2J4LmhUO9Cw/sPqynxwqWGQLnxr0wYHxSsBIctUgxp67L/6qB+9GKM6URpv1mPkifv5k1M8hIJTQhzYXxHe+/7MM8BD47vBp0nihjaDr0XAe6w=' }
+      {
+        "openid.ns" => OpenID::OPENID2_NS,
+        "openid.mode" => "associate",
+        "openid.assoc_type" => "HMAC-SHA1",
+        "openid.session_type" => "DH-SHA1",
+        "openid.dh_consumer_public" => "MgKzyEozjQH6uDumfyCGfDGWW2RM5QRfLi+Yu+h7SuW7l+jxk54/s9mWG+0ZR2J4LmhUO9Cw/sPqynxwqWGQLnxr0wYHxSsBIctUgxp67L/6qB+9GKM6URpv1mPkifv5k1M8hIJTQhzYXxHe+/7MM8BD47vBp0nihjaDr0XAe6w=",
+      }
     end
 
     def sreg_request_params
-      { 'openid.ns.sreg' => OpenID::SReg::NS_URI,
-        'openid.sreg.required' => 'nickname,email',
-        'openid.sreg.optional' => 'fullname,dob',
-        'openid.sreg.policy_url' => 'http://test.com/policy.html' }
+      {
+        "openid.ns.sreg" => OpenID::SReg::NS_URI,
+        "openid.sreg.required" => "nickname,email",
+        "openid.sreg.optional" => "fullname,dob",
+        "openid.sreg.policy_url" => "http://test.com/policy.html",
+      }
     end
 
     def ax_fetch_request_params
-      { 'openid.ns.ax' => OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI,
-        'openid.ax.mode' => OpenID::AX::FetchRequest::MODE,
-        'openid.ax.type.nickname' => 'http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly',
-        'openid.ax.type.gender' => 'http://axschema.org/person/gender',
-        'openid.ax.required' => 'nickname',
-        'openid.ax.if_available' => 'gender',
-        'openid.ax.update_url' => 'http://test.com/update' }
+      {
+        "openid.ns.ax" => OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI,
+        "openid.ax.mode" => OpenID::AX::FetchRequest::MODE,
+        "openid.ax.type.nickname" => "http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly",
+        "openid.ax.type.gender" => "http://axschema.org/person/gender",
+        "openid.ax.required" => "nickname",
+        "openid.ax.if_available" => "gender",
+        "openid.ax.update_url" => "http://test.com/update",
+      }
     end
 
     def ax_store_request_params
-      { 'openid.ns.ax' => OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI,
-        'openid.ax.mode' => OpenID::AX::StoreRequest::MODE,
-        'openid.ax.count.fullname' => 1,
-        'openid.ax.type.fullname' => 'http://axschema.org/namePerson',
-        'openid.ax.value.fullname.1' => 'Bob "AX Storer" Smith',
-        'openid.ax.count.email' => 1,
-        'openid.ax.type.email' => 'http://axschema.org/contact/email',
-        'openid.ax.value.email.1' => 'new@axstore.com' }
+      {
+        "openid.ns.ax" => OpenID::AX::AXMessage::NS_URI,
+        "openid.ax.mode" => OpenID::AX::StoreRequest::MODE,
+        "openid.ax.count.fullname" => 1,
+        "openid.ax.type.fullname" => "http://axschema.org/namePerson",
+        "openid.ax.value.fullname.1" => 'Bob "AX Storer" Smith',
+        "openid.ax.count.email" => 1,
+        "openid.ax.type.email" => "http://axschema.org/contact/email",
+        "openid.ax.value.email.1" => "new@axstore.com",
+      }
     end
 
     def pape_request_params
-      { 'openid.ns.pape' => OpenID::PAPE::NS_URI,
-        'openid.pape.max_auth_age' => 3600,
-        'openid.pape.preferred_auth_policies' => [
+      {
+        "openid.ns.pape" => OpenID::PAPE::NS_URI,
+        "openid.pape.max_auth_age" => 3600,
+        "openid.pape.preferred_auth_policies" => [
           OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR_PHYSICAL,
           OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_MULTI_FACTOR,
-          OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT].join(' ') }
+          OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT,
+        ].join(" "),
+      }
     end
 
     def assert_valid(object) # just for work with Rails 2.3.4.
-      assert object.valid?
+      assert(object.valid?)
     end
 
     def assert_invalid(object, attribute, message = "")
-      assert_equal false, object.valid?
-      assert object.errors[attribute], message
+      assert_equal(false, object.valid?)
+      assert(object.errors[attribute], message)
     end
 
     def assert_login_required
-      assert_redirected_to login_path
-      assert_not_nil request.session[:return_to]
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
+      assert_not_nil(request.session[:return_to])
     end
 
     # verbatim, from ActiveController's own unit tests
@@ -147,9 +192,7 @@ def login_as(account)
 
     def authorize_as(account)
       if @request.env["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = account
-        ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(accounts(account).login, 'test')
-      else
-        nil
+        ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(accounts(account).login, "test")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -157,5 +200,3 @@ def authorize_as(account)
 
 # Load support files
 Dir["#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/support/**/*.rb"].each { |f| require f }
-
-
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb
index ab524e1..cca7890 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb
@@ -1,32 +1,30 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class AccountMailerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-
     def test_should_send_signup_notification_if_send_notification_mail_option_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = true
-      account = Account.new valid_account_attributes
-      account.activation_code = 'openid123'
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = true
+      account = Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
+      account.activation_code = "openid123"
       response = AccountMailer.signup_notification(account)
-      assert_equal account.email, response.to[0]
-      response.parts.each { |part| assert part.body.match('openid123') }
+      assert_equal(account.email, response.to[0])
+      response.parts.each { |part| assert(part.body.match("openid123")) }
     end
 
     def test_should_not_send_signup_notification_if_send_notification_mail_option_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = false
-      account = Account.new valid_account_attributes
-      assert_raise RuntimeError, "send_activation_mail deactivated" do
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = false
+      account = Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
+      assert_raise(RuntimeError, "send_activation_mail deactivated") do
         AccountMailer.signup_notification(account).deliver_now
       end
     end
 
     def test_should_send_forgot_password
-      account = Account.new valid_account_attributes
-      account.password_reset_code = 'openid123'
+      account = Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
+      account.password_reset_code = "openid123"
       response = AccountMailer.forgot_password(account)
-      assert_equal account.email, response.to[0]
-      response.parts.each { |part| assert part.body.match('openid123') }
+      assert_equal(account.email, response.to[0])
+      response.parts.each { |part| assert(part.body.match("openid123")) }
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/account_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/account_test.rb
index abb1e1d..b41ee2f 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/account_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/account_test.rb
@@ -1,255 +1,254 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
 
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class AccountTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     fixtures :accounts
 
     def setup
-      @account = Account.new valid_account_attributes
+      @account = Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login
       @account.login = nil
-      assert_invalid @account, :login
+      assert_invalid(@account, :login)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_with_minimum_length_of_3_characters
       @account.login = "de"
-      assert_invalid @account, :login
+      assert_invalid(@account, :login)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_without_whitespaces
       @account.login = "Tester Test"
-      assert_invalid @account, :login
+      assert_invalid(@account, :login)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_without_umlauts
       @account.login = "Täster"
-      assert_invalid @account, :login
+      assert_invalid(@account, :login)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_email
       @account.email = nil
-      assert_invalid @account, :email
+      assert_invalid(@account, :email)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_valid_email
       @account.email = "test"
-      assert_equal false, @account.valid?
-      assert @account.errors[:email]
+      assert_equal(false, @account.valid?)
+      assert(@account.errors[:email])
       @account.email = "test@hotmail"
-      assert_equal false, @account.valid?
-      assert @account.errors[:email]
+      assert_equal(false, @account.valid?)
+      assert(@account.errors[:email])
       @account.email = "test@bla.com"
-      assert_valid @account
+      assert_valid(@account)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_password
       @account.password = nil
-      assert_invalid @account, :password
+      assert_invalid(@account, :password)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_password_confirmation
       @account.password_confirmation = nil
-      assert_invalid @account, :password_confirmation
+      assert_invalid(@account, :password_confirmation)
       valid_password = "1234567"
       @account.password = valid_password
       @account.password_confirmation = "123456"
-      assert_invalid @account, :password
+      assert_invalid(@account, :password)
       @account.password_confirmation = valid_password
-      assert_valid @account
+      assert_valid(@account)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_password_with_minimum_length_of_6_characters
       @account.password = "dere8"
-      assert_invalid @account, :password
+      assert_invalid(@account, :password)
       valid_password = "dere84"
       @account.password = valid_password
       @account.password_confirmation = valid_password
-      assert_valid @account
+      assert_valid(@account)
     end
 
     def test_should_create_account_on_demand_if_create_auth_ondemand_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['enabled'] = true
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['default_mail_domain'] = "example.net"
-      Account.authenticate('notexistingtestuser', 'somepassword')
-      account = Account.find_by(login: 'notexistingtestuser')
-      assert account.kind_of? Account
-      assert_equal 'notexistingtestuser', account.login
-      assert_equal 'notexistingtestuser@example.net', account.email
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"] = true
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["default_mail_domain"] = "example.net"
+      Account.authenticate("notexistingtestuser", "somepassword")
+      account = Account.find_by(login: "notexistingtestuser")
+      assert(account.is_a?(Account))
+      assert_equal("notexistingtestuser", account.login)
+      assert_equal("notexistingtestuser@example.net", account.email)
     end
 
     def test_should_find_and_activate_by_activation_token
-      @account.update_attribute(:activation_code, 'openid123')
-      assert_equal false, @account.active?
-      Account.find_and_activate!('openid123')
+      @account.update_attribute(:activation_code, "openid123")
+      assert_equal(false, @account.active?)
+      Account.find_and_activate!("openid123")
       @account.reload
-      assert @account.active?
-      assert_not_nil @account.activated_at
+      assert(@account.active?)
+      assert_not_nil(@account.activated_at)
     end
 
     def test_should_reset_password
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['trust_basic_auth'] = false # doesn't make sense without
-      accounts(:standard).update_attributes(:password => 'new password', :password_confirmation => 'new password')
-      assert_equal accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate('quentin', 'new password')
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = false # doesn't make sense without
+      accounts(:standard).update(password: "new password", password_confirmation: "new password")
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "new password"))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_rehash_password
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['trust_basic_auth'] = false # doesn't make sense without
-      accounts(:standard).update_attributes(:login => 'quentin2')
-      assert_equal accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate('quentin2', 'test')
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = false # doesn't make sense without
+      accounts(:standard).update(login: "quentin2")
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin2", "test"))
     end
 
     def test_should_authenticate_user
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['trust_basic_auth'] = false # doesn't make sense without
-      assert_equal accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate('quentin', 'test')
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = false # doesn't make sense without
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "test"))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_check_password_if_trust_basic_auth_is_enabled_and_basic_is_used
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['trust_basic_auth'] = true
-      assert_equal accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate('quentin', 'nottest', true)
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = true
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", true))
     end
 
     def test_should_check_password_if_trust_basic_auth_is_enabled_and_basic_is_not_used
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['trust_basic_auth'] = true
-      assert_not_equal accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate('quentin', 'nottest', false)
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = true
+      assert_not_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", false))
     end
 
     def test_should_check_password_if_trust_basic_auth_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['trust_basic_auth'] = false
-      assert_not_equal accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate('quentin', 'nottest', true)
-      assert_not_equal accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate('quentin', 'nottest', false)
-      assert_equal accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate('quentin', 'test', true)
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = false
+      assert_not_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", true))
+      assert_not_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", false))
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "test", true))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_login_if_trust_basic_auth_is_enabled_but_account_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['trust_basic_auth'] = true
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = true
       account = accounts(:standard)
       account.activation_code = 666
       account.activated_at = nil
       account.save!
-      assert_not_equal account, Account.authenticate('quentin', 'test')
+      assert_not_equal(account, Account.authenticate("quentin", "test"))
     end
 
     def test_should_create_random_password_on_create_account_on_demand_if_create_auth_ondemand_is_enabled_and_random_password_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['enabled'] = true
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['default_mail_domain'] = "example.net"
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['random_password'] = true
-      Account.authenticate('notexistingtestuser', 'somepassword')
-      account = Account.find_by(login: 'notexistingtestuser')
-      assert_not_equal account.encrypt('somepassword'), account.crypted_password
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"] = true
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["default_mail_domain"] = "example.net"
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["random_password"] = true
+      Account.authenticate("notexistingtestuser", "somepassword")
+      account = Account.find_by(login: "notexistingtestuser")
+      assert_not_equal(account.encrypt("somepassword"), account.crypted_password)
     end
 
     def test_should_create_random_password_on_create_account_on_demand_if_create_auth_ondemand_is_enabled_and_random_password_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['enabled'] = true
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['default_mail_domain'] = "example.net"
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['create_auth_ondemand']['random_password'] = false
-      Account.authenticate('notexistingtestuser', 'somepassword')
-      account = Account.find_by(login: 'notexistingtestuser')
-      assert_equal account.encrypt('somepassword'), account.crypted_password
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"] = true
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["default_mail_domain"] = "example.net"
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["random_password"] = false
+      Account.authenticate("notexistingtestuser", "somepassword")
+      account = Account.find_by(login: "notexistingtestuser")
+      assert_equal(account.encrypt("somepassword"), account.crypted_password)
     end
 
     def test_should_set_remember_token
       accounts(:standard).remember_me
-      assert_not_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token
-      assert_not_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at
+      assert_not_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token)
+      assert_not_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at)
     end
 
     def test_should_unset_remember_token
       accounts(:standard).remember_me
-      assert_not_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token
+      assert_not_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token)
       accounts(:standard).forget_me
-      assert_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token
+      assert_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token)
     end
 
     def test_should_remember_me_for_one_week
       before = 1.week.from_now - 5.seconds
-      accounts(:standard).remember_me_for 1.week
+      accounts(:standard).remember_me_for(1.week)
       after = 1.week.from_now + 5.seconds
-      assert_not_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token
-      assert_not_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at
-      assert accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at.between?(before, after)
+      assert_not_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token)
+      assert_not_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at)
+      assert(accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at.between?(before, after))
     end
 
     def test_should_remember_me_until_one_week
       time = 1.week.from_now
-      accounts(:standard).remember_me_until time
-      assert_not_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token
-      assert_not_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at
-      assert_equal accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at.to_s, time.to_s
+      accounts(:standard).remember_me_until(time)
+      assert_not_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token)
+      assert_not_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at)
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at.to_s, time.to_s)
     end
 
     def test_should_remember_me_default_two_weeks
       before = 2.weeks.from_now - 5.seconds
       accounts(:standard).remember_me
       after = 2.weeks.from_now + 5.seconds
-      assert_not_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token
-      assert_not_nil accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at
-      assert accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at.between?(before, after)
+      assert_not_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token)
+      assert_not_nil(accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at)
+      assert(accounts(:standard).remember_token_expires_at.between?(before, after))
     end
 
     def test_should_delete_associated_personas_on_destroy
       @account.save
       @persona = @account.personas.create(valid_persona_attributes)
-      assert_equal 1, @account.personas.size
+      assert_equal(1, @account.personas.size)
       @account.destroy
-      assert_nil Persona.find_by(id: @persona.id)
+      assert_nil(Persona.find_by(id: @persona.id))
     end
 
     def test_should_delete_associated_sites_on_destroy
       @account.save
       @site = @account.sites.create(valid_site_attributes)
-      assert_equal 1, @account.sites.size
+      assert_equal(1, @account.sites.size)
       @account.destroy
-      assert_nil Site.find_by(id: @site.id)
+      assert_nil(Site.find_by(id: @site.id))
     end
 
     def test_should_get_associated_with_a_yubikey_if_the_given_otp_is_correct
       @account = accounts(:standard)
-      yubico_otp = 'x' * 44
-      assert @account.yubico_identity.nil?
+      yubico_otp = "x" * 44
+      assert(@account.yubico_identity.nil?)
       Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       @account.associate_with_yubikey(yubico_otp)
       @account.reload
-      assert_equal yubico_otp[0..11], @account.yubico_identity
+      assert_equal(yubico_otp[0..11], @account.yubico_identity)
     end
 
     def test_should_be_able_to_authenticate_with_a_yubikey_if_it_matches_the_yubico_identity
       @account = accounts(:standard)
-      yubico_otp = 'x' * 44
+      yubico_otp = "x" * 44
       @account.yubico_identity = yubico_otp[0..11]
-      assert @account.save
+      assert(@account.save)
       Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
-      assert @account.yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp)
+      assert(@account.yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_be_able_to_authenticate_with_a_yubikey_if_can_use_yubikey_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_use_yubikey'] = false
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"] = false
       @account = accounts(:standard)
-      yubico_otp = 'x' * 44
+      yubico_otp = "x" * 44
       @account.yubico_identity = yubico_otp[0..11]
       @account.yubikey_mandatory = true
-      assert @account.save
-      assert (not @account.authenticated?("test" + yubico_otp))
+      assert(@account.save)
+      assert(!@account.authenticated?("test" + yubico_otp))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_be_able_to_authenticate_with_a_yubikey_if_it_does_not_match_the_yubico_identity
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['can_use_yubikey'] = true # makes no sense without
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"] = true # makes no sense without
       @account = accounts(:standard)
-      yubico_otp = 'x' * 44
-      @account.yubico_identity = 'y' * 12
-      assert @account.save
+      yubico_otp = "x" * 44
+      @account.yubico_identity = "y" * 12
+      assert(@account.save)
       Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
-      assert !@account.yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp)
+      assert(!@account.yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp))
     end
 
     def test_should_split_password_and_yubico_otp
-      password, yubico_otp = '123456', ('x' * 22 + 'y' * 22)
+      password, yubico_otp = "123456", ("x" * 22 + "y" * 22)
       token = password + yubico_otp
-      assert_equal [password, yubico_otp], Account.split_password_and_yubico_otp(token)
+      assert_equal([password, yubico_otp], Account.split_password_and_yubico_otp(token))
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/open_id_request_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/open_id_request_test.rb
index 9aeec90..c1ac27f 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/open_id_request_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/open_id_request_test.rb
@@ -1,35 +1,33 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class OpenIdRequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-
     def setup
-      @request = OpenIdRequest.create :parameters => checkid_request_params
+      @request = OpenIdRequest.create(parameters: checkid_request_params)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_token
       @request.token = nil
-      assert_invalid @request, :token
+      assert_invalid(@request, :token)
     end
 
     def test_should_generate_token_on_create
-      @request = OpenIdRequest.new :parameters => checkid_request_params
-      assert_nil @request.token
-      assert @request.save
-      assert_not_nil @request.token
+      @request = OpenIdRequest.new(parameters: checkid_request_params)
+      assert_nil(@request.token)
+      assert(@request.save)
+      assert_not_nil(@request.token)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_parameters
       @request.parameters = nil
-      assert_invalid @request, :parameters
+      assert_invalid(@request, :parameters)
     end
 
     def test_should_reject_non_openid_parameters
-      various_params = checkid_request_params.merge('test' => 1, 'foo' => 'bar')
+      various_params = checkid_request_params.merge("test" => 1, "foo" => "bar")
       @request.parameters = various_params
-      assert !@request.parameters.include?('test')
-      assert !@request.parameters.include?('bar')
+      assert(!@request.parameters.include?("test"))
+      assert(!@request.parameters.include?("bar"))
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/persona_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/persona_test.rb
index 70eeda7..4826315 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/persona_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/persona_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class PersonaTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
@@ -10,23 +10,22 @@ def setup
 
     def test_should_require_account
       @persona.account = nil
-      assert_invalid @persona, :account
+      assert_invalid(@persona, :account)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_title
       @persona.title = nil
-      assert_invalid @persona, :title
+      assert_invalid(@persona, :title)
     end
 
     def test_should_have_unique_title_across_account
       @persona.title = personas(:private).title
-      assert_invalid @persona, :title
+      assert_invalid(@persona, :title)
     end
 
     def test_should_not_delete_on_destroy_if_not_flagged_deletable
       @persona.update_attribute(:deletable, false)
       assert_equal(false, @persona.destroy)
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/release_policy_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/release_policy_test.rb
index 85f68d5..301fc93 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/release_policy_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/release_policy_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class ReleasePolicyTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
@@ -10,15 +10,14 @@ def setup
 
     def test_should_require_site
       @release_policy.site = nil
-      assert_invalid @release_policy, :site
+      assert_invalid(@release_policy, :site)
     end
 
     def test_should_be_unique_for_property_across_site_and_type_identifier
       @other_release_policy = release_policies(:venteria_email)
       @other_release_policy.property = @release_policy.property
       @other_release_policy.type_identifier = @release_policy.type_identifier
-      assert_invalid @other_release_policy, :property
+      assert_invalid(@other_release_policy, :property)
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb
index c9b1d3b..c07a4c4 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb
@@ -1,56 +1,54 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
-require 'test_helper'
+
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class SignupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-
     def test_signup_with_valid_account
-      signup = Signup.create_account! valid_account_attributes
-      assert signup.succeeded?
-      assert_kind_of Account, signup.account
+      signup = Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
+      assert(signup.succeeded?)
+      assert_kind_of(Account, signup.account)
     end
 
     def test_signup_with_invalid_account
       signup = Signup.create_account!
-      assert !signup.succeeded?
-      assert_kind_of Account, signup.account
+      assert(!signup.succeeded?)
+      assert_kind_of(Account, signup.account)
     end
 
     def test_should_assign_activation_code_on_create_if_send_activation_mail_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = true
-      signup = Signup.create_account! valid_account_attributes
-      assert_not_nil signup.account.activation_code
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = true
+      signup = Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
+      assert_not_nil(signup.account.activation_code)
     end
 
     def test_should_send_activation_mail_on_create_if_send_activation_mail_is_enabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = true
-      mail = mock()
-      mail.expects(:deliver_now)
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = true
+      mail = mock("mail", deliver_now: true)
       AccountMailer.expects(:signup_notification).returns(mail)
-      Signup.create_account! valid_account_attributes
+      Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
     end
 
     def test_should_not_assign_activation_code_on_create_if_send_activation_mail_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = false
-      signup = Signup.create_account! valid_account_attributes
-      assert_nil signup.account.activation_code
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = false
+      signup = Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
+      assert_nil(signup.account.activation_code)
     end
 
     def test_should_not_send_activation_mail_on_create_if_send_activation_mail_is_disabled
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq['send_activation_mail'] = false
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = false
       AccountMailer.expects(:signup_notification).never
-      Signup.create_account! valid_account_attributes
+      Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
     end
 
     def test_should_create_default_personas_on_create
-      signup = Signup.create_account! valid_account_attributes
+      signup = Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
       account = signup.account
       persona = account.personas.first
-      assert_not_nil persona
-      assert_equal 'Standard', persona.title
-      assert_equal account.email, persona.email
-      assert_equal 1, account.personas.size
+      assert_not_nil(persona)
+      assert_equal("Standard", persona.title)
+      assert_equal(account.email, persona.email)
+      assert_equal(1, account.personas.size)
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/site_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/site_test.rb
index b010102..2f6ff6c 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/site_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/site_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'test_helper'
+require "test_helper"
 
 module Masq
   class SiteTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
@@ -10,35 +10,34 @@ def setup
 
     def test_should_require_account
       @site.account = nil
-      assert_invalid @site, :account
+      assert_invalid(@site, :account)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_persona
       @site.persona = nil
-      assert_invalid @site, :persona
+      assert_invalid(@site, :persona)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_url
       @site.url = nil
-      assert_invalid @site, :url
+      assert_invalid(@site, :url)
     end
 
     def test_should_have_unique_url_across_account
       @site.account = sites(:blog).account
       @site.url = sites(:blog).url
-      assert_invalid @site, :url
+      assert_invalid(@site, :url)
     end
 
     def test_should_delete_associated_release_policies_on_destroy
       @release_policy = release_policies(:venteria_nickname)
       @release_policy.site.destroy
-      assert_nil ReleasePolicy.find_by(id: @release_policy.id)
+      assert_nil(ReleasePolicy.find_by(id: @release_policy.id))
     end
 
     def test_should_set_release_policies_from_given_properties
       @site.properties = valid_properties
-      assert_equal 6, @site.release_policies.size
+      assert_equal(6, @site.release_policies.size)
     end
-
   end
 end

From 75fb41b499a8b60722b2137f018047c3f85b5835 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 12:55:45 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 11/46] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9C=A8=20Appraisals?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .gitignore                                    |  10 +-
 Appraisals                                    |  31 +++-
 gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile                    |  10 ++
 gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile                    |   9 ++
 gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile                    |   9 ++
 gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile                    |   9 ++
 gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile                    |   9 ++
 gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile                    |   9 ++
 gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile                    |   9 ++
 spec/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js   |   0
 spec/internal/config/database.yml             |   3 -
 spec/internal/config/routes.rb                |   5 -
 spec/internal/config/storage.yml              |   3 -
 spec/internal/db/schema.rb                    |   6 -
 spec/internal/log/.gitignore                  |   1 -
 spec/internal/public/favicon.ico              |   0
 test/dummy/Rakefile                           |   7 -
 .../app/assets/stylesheets/application.css    |  13 --
 .../app/controllers/application_controller.rb |   3 -
 test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb  |   2 -
 test/dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep               |   0
 test/dummy/app/models/.gitkeep                |   0
 .../app/views/layouts/application.html.erb    |  13 --
 test/dummy/bin/bundle                         |   3 -
 test/dummy/bin/rails                          |   4 -
 test/dummy/bin/rake                           |   4 -
 test/dummy/bin/setup                          |  34 -----
 test/dummy/bin/update                         |  29 ----
 test/dummy/config.ru                          |   4 -
 test/dummy/config/application.rb              |  65 ---------
 test/dummy/config/boot.rb                     |   1 -
 test/dummy/config/cable.yml                   |   9 --
 test/dummy/config/database.yml                |  12 --
 test/dummy/config/environment.rb              |   5 -
 test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb |  28 ----
 test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb  |  25 ----
 test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb        |  37 -----
 .../application_controller_renderer.rb        |   8 --
 .../initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb       |   7 -
 .../config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb |   5 -
 .../initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb  |   4 -
 test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb |  15 --
 test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb  |   5 -
 .../initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb    |  38 -----
 .../dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb |   7 -
 .../config/initializers/session_store.rb      |   8 --
 .../config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb    |  14 --
 test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml              |   5 -
 test/dummy/config/masq.yml                    | 133 ------------------
 test/dummy/config/puma.rb                     |  47 -------
 test/dummy/config/routes.rb                   |   5 -
 test/dummy/config/secrets.yml                 |  22 ---
 test/dummy/config/spring.rb                   |   6 -
 test/dummy/db/schema.rb                       | 129 -----------------
 test/dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep                |   0
 test/dummy/log/.gitkeep                       |   0
 test/dummy/public/404.html                    |  26 ----
 test/dummy/public/422.html                    |  26 ----
 test/dummy/public/500.html                    |  25 ----
 test/dummy/public/favicon.ico                 |   0
 test/dummy/script/rails                       |   6 -
 test/internal/db/.gitignore                   |   2 +
 test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite       | Bin 86016 -> 0 bytes
 test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite3      | Bin 86016 -> 0 bytes
 64 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 864 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
 delete mode 100644 spec/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js
 delete mode 100644 spec/internal/config/database.yml
 delete mode 100644 spec/internal/config/routes.rb
 delete mode 100644 spec/internal/config/storage.yml
 delete mode 100644 spec/internal/db/schema.rb
 delete mode 100644 spec/internal/log/.gitignore
 delete mode 100644 spec/internal/public/favicon.ico
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/Rakefile
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/app/models/.gitkeep
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
 delete mode 100755 test/dummy/bin/bundle
 delete mode 100755 test/dummy/bin/rails
 delete mode 100755 test/dummy/bin/rake
 delete mode 100755 test/dummy/bin/setup
 delete mode 100755 test/dummy/bin/update
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config.ru
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/application.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/boot.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/cable.yml
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/database.yml
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/environment.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/masq.yml
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/puma.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/routes.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/secrets.yml
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/config/spring.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/db/schema.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/log/.gitkeep
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/public/404.html
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/public/422.html
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/public/500.html
 delete mode 100644 test/dummy/public/favicon.ico
 delete mode 100755 test/dummy/script/rails
 create mode 100644 test/internal/db/.gitignore
 delete mode 100644 test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite
 delete mode 100644 test/internal/db/combustion_test.sqlite3

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 3dd4f85..ee44e96 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -18,13 +18,15 @@ gemfiles/*.gemfile.lock
 Appraisal.*.gemfile.lock
 
 # Engine stuff
+/db/*.sqlite
 /db/*.sqlite3
 /log/*.log
 /public/cache/**/*
 /vendor/
 
 # Dummy Rails App
-/test/dummy/db/*.sqlite3
-/test/dummy/log/*.log
-/test/dummy/tmp
-/test/dummy/.sass-cache
+/test/internal/db/*.sqlite3
+/test/internal/db/*.sqlite
+/test/internal/log/*.log
+/test/internal/tmp
+/test/internal/.sass-cache
diff --git a/Appraisals b/Appraisals
index 04d2e6d..0bf49a1 100644
--- a/Appraisals
+++ b/Appraisals
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ appraise "rails-6-1" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
-  gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.7"
+  gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.10"
 end
 
 # Compat: Ruby >= 2.7
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ appraise "rails-7-0" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
-  gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.1"
+  gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
 end
 
 # Compat: Ruby >= 2.7
@@ -62,5 +62,30 @@ appraise "rails-7-1" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
-  gem "rails", "~> 7.1.3.2"
+  gem "rails", "~> 7.1.5.1"
+end
+
+# Compat: Ruby >= 3.1
+# Test Matrix:
+#   - Ruby 3.1
+#   - Ruby 3.2
+#   - Ruby 3.3
+#   - Ruby 3.4
+appraise "rails-7-2" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 7.2.2.1"
+end
+
+# Compat: Ruby >= 3.2
+# Test Matrix:
+#   - Ruby 3.2
+#   - Ruby 3.3
+#   - Ruby 3.4
+appraise "rails-8-0" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 end
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5821e6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
+gem "nokogiri"
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fbc583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1bfc7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.10"
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cf0fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37694b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 7.1.5.1"
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec15263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 7.2.2.1"
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa76939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
+
+gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/spec/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js b/spec/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/spec/internal/config/database.yml b/spec/internal/config/database.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index b978119..0000000
--- a/spec/internal/config/database.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-test:
-  adapter:  sqlite3
-  database: db/combustion_test.sqlite
diff --git a/spec/internal/config/routes.rb b/spec/internal/config/routes.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 878c813..0000000
--- a/spec/internal/config/routes.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-Rails.application.routes.draw do
-  # Add your own routes here, or remove this file if you don't have need for it.
-end
diff --git a/spec/internal/config/storage.yml b/spec/internal/config/storage.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f6d802..0000000
--- a/spec/internal/config/storage.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-test:
-  service: Disk
-  root: /Users/pboling/src/oauth/masq2/tmp/storage
diff --git a/spec/internal/db/schema.rb b/spec/internal/db/schema.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b396d0..0000000
--- a/spec/internal/db/schema.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
-  # Set up any tables you need to exist for your test suite that don't belong
-  # in migrations.
-end
diff --git a/spec/internal/log/.gitignore b/spec/internal/log/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index bf0824e..0000000
--- a/spec/internal/log/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-*.log
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/internal/public/favicon.ico b/spec/internal/public/favicon.ico
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/test/dummy/Rakefile b/test/dummy/Rakefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 55968c2..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/Rakefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env rake
-# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
-# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
-
-require File.expand_path("config/application", __FILE__)
-
-Dummy::Application.load_tasks
diff --git a/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css b/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b5cc66..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
- * listed below.
- *
- * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
- * or vendor/assets/stylesheets of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path.
- *
- * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the
- * compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope.
- *
- *= require_self
- *= require_tree .
-*/
diff --git a/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index e8065d9..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
-  protect_from_forgery
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb b/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index de6be79..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-module ApplicationHelper
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep b/test/dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/test/dummy/app/models/.gitkeep b/test/dummy/app/models/.gitkeep
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb b/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
deleted file mode 100644
index c416eea..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title>Dummy</title>
-  <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", :media => "all" %>
-  <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
-</head>
-<body>
-
-<%= yield %>
-
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/bundle b/test/dummy/bin/bundle
deleted file mode 100755
index fe18745..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/bin/bundle
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File.expand_path("../../Gemfile", __FILE__)
-load Gem.bin_path("bundler", "bundle")
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/rails b/test/dummy/bin/rails
deleted file mode 100755
index efc0377..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/bin/rails
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-APP_PATH = File.expand_path("../config/application", __dir__)
-require_relative "../config/boot"
-require "rails/commands"
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/rake b/test/dummy/bin/rake
deleted file mode 100755
index 4fbf10b..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/bin/rake
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require_relative "../config/boot"
-require "rake"
-Rake.application.run
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/setup b/test/dummy/bin/setup
deleted file mode 100755
index bf18e24..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/bin/setup
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require "pathname"
-require "fileutils"
-include FileUtils
-
-# path to your application root.
-APP_ROOT = Pathname.new(File.expand_path("../../", __FILE__))
-
-def system!(*args)
-  system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
-end
-
-chdir APP_ROOT do
-  # This script is a starting point to setup your application.
-  # Add necessary setup steps to this file.
-
-  puts "== Installing dependencies =="
-  system! "gem install bundler --conservative"
-  system("bundle check") || system!("bundle install")
-
-  # puts "\n== Copying sample files =="
-  # unless File.exist?('config/database.yml')
-  #   cp 'config/database.yml.sample', 'config/database.yml'
-  # end
-
-  puts "\n== Preparing database =="
-  system! "bin/rails db:setup"
-
-  puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
-  system! "bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear"
-
-  puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
-  system! "bin/rails restart"
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/bin/update b/test/dummy/bin/update
deleted file mode 100755
index b8b29da..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/bin/update
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require "pathname"
-require "fileutils"
-include FileUtils
-
-# path to your application root.
-APP_ROOT = Pathname.new(File.expand_path("../../", __FILE__))
-
-def system!(*args)
-  system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
-end
-
-chdir APP_ROOT do
-  # This script is a way to update your development environment automatically.
-  # Add necessary update steps to this file.
-
-  puts "== Installing dependencies =="
-  system! "gem install bundler --conservative"
-  system("bundle check") || system!("bundle install")
-
-  puts "\n== Updating database =="
-  system! "bin/rails db:migrate"
-
-  puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
-  system! "bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear"
-
-  puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
-  system! "bin/rails restart"
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config.ru b/test/dummy/config.ru
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e94045..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config.ru
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
-
-require File.expand_path("../config/environment", __FILE__)
-run Dummy::Application
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/application.rb b/test/dummy/config/application.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 72c7f01..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/application.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-require File.expand_path("../boot", __FILE__)
-
-# We need to avoid loading sprockets, see: https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails/issues/444
-# require 'rails/all'
-require "rails"
-
-# sprockets/railtie
-%w(
-  active_record/railtie
-  active_storage/engine
-  action_controller/railtie
-  action_view/railtie
-  action_mailer/railtie
-  active_job/railtie
-  action_cable/engine
-  rails/test_unit/railtie
-).each do |railtie|
-  require railtie
-rescue LoadError
-end
-
-Bundler.require
-require "masq"
-
-module Dummy
-  class Application < Rails::Application
-    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
-    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
-    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
-
-    # Custom directories with classes and modules you want to be autoloadable.
-    # config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/extras)
-
-    # Only load the plugins named here, in the order given (default is alphabetical).
-    # :all can be used as a placeholder for all plugins not explicitly named.
-    # config.plugins = [ :exception_notification, :ssl_requirement, :all ]
-
-    # Activate observers that should always be running.
-    # config.active_record.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector, :forum_observer
-
-    # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
-    # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
-    # config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'
-
-    # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
-    # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
-    # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
-
-    # Configure the default encoding used in templates for Ruby 1.9.
-    config.encoding = "utf-8"
-
-    # Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
-    config.filter_parameters += [:password]
-
-    # Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the database.
-    # This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
-    # like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
-    # config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
-
-    # parameters by using an attr_accessor or attr_protected declaration.
-    # config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true
-
-    config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = true
-  end
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/boot.rb b/test/dummy/config/boot.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index ca63c0b..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/boot.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File.expand_path("../Gemfile", __dir__)
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/cable.yml b/test/dummy/config/cable.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 0bbde6f..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/cable.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-development:
-  adapter: async
-
-test:
-  adapter: async
-
-production:
-  adapter: redis
-  url: redis://localhost:6379/1
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/database.yml b/test/dummy/config/database.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9eabd05..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/database.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
----
-test:
-  adapter: sqlite3
-  database: db/test.sqlite3
-  username:
-  password:
-  port:
-  socket:
-  host: localhost
-  encoding: utf8
-  pool: 5
-  timeout: 5000
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environment.rb b/test/dummy/config/environment.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index c956c8a..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/environment.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Load the rails application
-require File.expand_path("../application", __FILE__)
-
-# Initialize the rails application
-Dummy::Application.initialize!
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb b/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index ad1957e..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-Dummy::Application.configure do
-  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
-
-  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
-  # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
-  # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
-  config.cache_classes = false
-
-  # Show full error reports and disable caching
-  config.consider_all_requests_local = true
-  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
-
-  # Don't care if the mailer can't send
-  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
-
-  # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger
-  config.active_support.deprecation = :log
-
-  # Only use best-standards-support built into browsers
-  config.action_dispatch.best_standards_support = :builtin
-
-  config.public_file_server.enabled = false
-  config.public_file_server.headers = {
-    "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=3600",
-  }
-
-  config.eager_load = false
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb b/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 80f8bde..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-Dummy::Application.configure do
-  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
-
-  # Code is not reloaded between requests
-  config.cache_classes = true
-
-  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
-  config.consider_all_requests_local = false
-  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
-
-  # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this)
-  config.public_file_server.enabled = false
-  config.public_file_server.headers = {
-    "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=3600",
-  }
-
-  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
-  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found)
-  config.i18n.fallbacks = true
-
-  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners
-  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
-
-  config.eager_load = true
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb b/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index b195055..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-Dummy::Application.configure do
-  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
-
-  # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
-  # test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
-  # your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
-  # and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
-  config.cache_classes = true
-
-  # Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance
-  config.public_file_server.enabled = false
-  config.public_file_server.headers = {
-    "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=3600",
-  }
-
-  config.active_support.test_order = :sorted
-
-  # Show full error reports and disable caching
-  config.consider_all_requests_local = true
-  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
-
-  # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates
-  config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
-
-  # Disable request forgery protection in test environment
-  config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
-
-  # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
-  # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
-  # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
-  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
-
-  # Print deprecation notices to the stderr
-  config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
-
-  config.eager_load = false
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 89d2efa..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# ActiveSupport::Reloader.to_prepare do
-#   ApplicationController.renderer.defaults.merge!(
-#     http_host: 'example.org',
-#     https: false
-#   )
-# end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 59385cd..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
-# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
-
-# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
-# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 1389e86..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# Specify a serializer for the signed and encrypted cookie jars.
-# Valid options are :json, :marshal, and :hybrid.
-Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :marshal
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a994e1..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
-Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:password]
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d8d9be..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# Add new inflection rules using the following format
-# (all these examples are active by default):
-# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
-#   inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1en'
-#   inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
-#   inflect.irregular 'person', 'people'
-#   inflect.uncountable %w( fish sheep )
-# end
-#
-# These inflection rules are supported but not enabled by default:
-# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
-#   inflect.acronym 'RESTful'
-# end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 72aca7e..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# Add new mime types for use in respond_to blocks:
-# Mime::Type.register "text/richtext", :rtf
-# Mime::Type.register_alias "text/html", :iphone
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index d11455f..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
-# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 5.0 upgrade.
-#
-# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
-#
-# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
-
-# Rails.application.config.action_controller.raise_on_unfiltered_parameters = true
-
-# Enable per-form CSRF tokens. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.action_controller.per_form_csrf_tokens = false
-
-# Enable origin-checking CSRF mitigation. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.action_controller.forgery_protection_origin_check = false
-
-# Make Ruby 2.4 preserve the timezone of the receiver when calling `to_time`.
-# Previous versions had false.
-ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone = false
-
-# Require `belongs_to` associations by default. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.active_record.belongs_to_required_by_default = false
-
-# Rails 5.2.8.1 is a security patch release to fix CVE-2022-32224.
-# See: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-32224-possible-rce-escalation-bug-with-serialized-columns-in-active-record/81017
-#
-# The patch (Rails v5.2.8.1) causes an error:
-#   Psych::DisallowedClass: Tried to load unspecified class: ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess
-#  when serializing a Hash the way we have done in app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb:
-#     serialize :parameters, Hash
-#  so we instead switch to serializing as JSON:
-#     serialize :parameters, JSON
-#
-# If an implementation needs to continue using the serialized Hash, then one of the following is needed:
-# The simple, but insecure fix, which reverts to previous unpatched behavior is:
-#   Rails.application.config.active_record.use_yaml_unsafe_load = true
-# The more complex, and a bit less insecure fix, is to explicitly list the allowed classes to serialize:
-# Rails.application.config.active_record.yaml_column_permitted_classes = [Symbol, Date, Time, HashWithIndifferentAccess]
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 2eb3149..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# Your secret key for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
-# If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
-# Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random,
-# no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
-Dummy::Application.config.secret_key_base = "2c8b19ba1ad3c45b3ab0e01c5f8a7ceb2f77b9005e89d1832ca3ca559526e0f1f3e5f9650a88010e9e2407e48f30c15b509327ee2f261e8f394844fcbf7faf82"
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index f425d81..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-Dummy::Application.config.session_store(:cookie_store, key: "_dummy_session")
-
-# Use the database for sessions instead of the cookie-based default,
-# which shouldn't be used to store highly confidential information
-# (create the session table with "rails generate session_migration")
-# Dummy::Application.config.session_store :active_record_store
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb b/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 999df20..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
-# This file contains settings for ActionController::ParamsWrapper which
-# is enabled by default.
-
-# Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting :format to an empty array.
-ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
-  wrap_parameters format: [:json]
-end
-
-# Disable root element in JSON by default.
-ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
-  self.include_root_in_json = false
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml b/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 179c14c..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Sample localization file for English. Add more files in this directory for other locales.
-# See https://github.com/svenfuchs/rails-i18n/tree/master/rails%2Flocale for starting points.
-
-en:
-  hello: "Hello world"
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/masq.yml b/test/dummy/config/masq.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ec69cc..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/masq.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
----
-default: &default
-  send_activation_mail: true
-  trust_basic_auth: false
-  disable_registration: false
-  force_default_persona: false
-  can_change_password: true
-  can_disable_account: true
-  can_use_yubikey: true
-  create_auth_ondemand:
-    enabled: false
-    default_mail_domain: example.com
-    random_password: true
-  name: masq
-  host: localhost:3000
-  email: info@your.domain.com
-  use_ssl: false
-  email_as_login: false
-  session:
-    key: _masq_session
-    secret: a5c8d013da6da10ade0465aa2d62241a710a9b52a723cbc153d949a10f4805152b1a95566c17c865f3c68ed00de6271b2221a63928dd4ce0f94bb6e83a4bcf17
-  mailer:
-    address: localhost
-    domain: your.domain.com
-    from: info@your.domain.com
-  yubico:
-    id: 99
-    api_key: yourapikey
-  attribute_mappings:
-    not_supported:
-      - http://openid.tzi.de/spec/schema/uid
-    nickname:
-      - nickname
-      - http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly
-    email:
-      - email
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/email
-    fullname:
-      - fullname
-      - http://axschema.org/namePerson
-    postcode:
-      - postcode
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalCode/home
-    country:
-      - country
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/country/home
-    language:
-      - language
-      - http://axschema.org/pref/language
-    timezone:
-      - timezone
-      - http://axschema.org/pref/timezone
-    gender:
-      - gender
-      - http://axschema.org/person/gender
-    date_of_birth:
-      - dob
-      - http://axschema.org/birthDate
-    dob_day:
-      - dob_day
-      - http://axschema.org/birthDate/birthday
-    dob_month:
-      - dob_month
-      - http://axschema.org/birthDate/birthMonth
-    dob_year:
-      - dob_year
-      - http://axschema.org/birthDate/birthYear
-    address:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalAddress/home
-    address_additional:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalAddressAdditional/home
-    city:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/city/home
-    state:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/state/home
-    company_name:
-      - http://axschema.org/company/name
-    job_title:
-      - http://axschema.org/company/title
-    address_business:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalAddress/business
-    address_additional_business:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalAddressAdditional/business
-    postcode_business:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/postalCode/business
-    city_business:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/city/business
-    state_business:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/state/business
-    country_business:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/country/business
-    phone_home:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/phone/home
-    phone_mobile:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/phone/cell
-    phone_work:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/phone/business
-    phone_fax:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/phone/fax
-    im_aim:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/AIM
-    im_icq:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/ICQ
-    im_msn:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/MSN
-    im_yahoo:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Yahoo
-    im_jabber:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Jabber
-    im_skype:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/IM/Skype
-    image_default:
-      - http://axschema.org/media/image/default
-    biography:
-      - http://axschema.org/media/biography
-    web_default:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/web/default
-    web_blog:
-      - http://axschema.org/contact/web/blog
-  trusted_domains:
-    - trusted-domain.com
-
-development:
-  <<: *default
-  send_activation_mail: false
-
-test:
-  <<: *default
-  host: "test.host"
-
-production:
-  <<: *default
-  host: "myrealhost.com"
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/puma.rb b/test/dummy/config/puma.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index a02f7df..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/puma.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-# Puma can serve each request in a thread from an internal thread pool.
-# The `threads` method setting takes two numbers a minimum and maximum.
-# Any libraries that use thread pools should be configured to match
-# the maximum value specified for Puma. Default is set to 5 threads for minimum
-# and maximum, this matches the default thread size of Active Record.
-#
-threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }.to_i
-threads threads_count, threads_count
-
-# Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests, default is 3000.
-#
-port ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
-
-# Specifies the `environment` that Puma will run in.
-#
-environment ENV.fetch("RAILS_ENV") { "development" }
-
-# Specifies the number of `workers` to boot in clustered mode.
-# Workers are forked webserver processes. If using threads and workers together
-# the concurrency of the application would be max `threads` * `workers`.
-# Workers do not work on JRuby or Windows (both of which do not support
-# processes).
-#
-# workers ENV.fetch("WEB_CONCURRENCY") { 2 }
-
-# Use the `preload_app!` method when specifying a `workers` number.
-# This directive tells Puma to first boot the application and load code
-# before forking the application. This takes advantage of Copy On Write
-# process behavior so workers use less memory. If you use this option
-# you need to make sure to reconnect any threads in the `on_worker_boot`
-# block.
-#
-# preload_app!
-
-# The code in the `on_worker_boot` will be called if you are using
-# clustered mode by specifying a number of `workers`. After each worker
-# process is booted this block will be run, if you are using `preload_app!`
-# option you will want to use this block to reconnect to any threads
-# or connections that may have been created at application boot, Ruby
-# cannot share connections between processes.
-#
-# on_worker_boot do
-#   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection if defined?(ActiveRecord)
-# end
-
-# Allow puma to be restarted by `rails restart` command.
-plugin :tmp_restart
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/routes.rb b/test/dummy/config/routes.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 59579e5..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/routes.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Rails.application.routes.draw do
-  mount Masq::Engine => "/masq"
-  get "/*account" => "masq/accounts#show", :as => :identity
-  root to: "masq/info#index"
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/secrets.yml b/test/dummy/config/secrets.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 05e7b26..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/secrets.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# Your secret key is used for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
-# If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
-
-# Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random,
-# no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
-# You can use `rails secret` to generate a secure secret key.
-
-# Make sure the secrets in this file are kept private
-# if you're sharing your code publicly.
-
-development:
-  secret_key_base: 0dbd250eb70117f85e332d17201bed6ea62b41229ff7783bbd2e38481e70e1f987bf6de1be3a4a0037f02a51ee53583a4148ffe9693fa5fe3fe180600a7a5c36
-
-test:
-  secret_key_base: 29d4f130f650803ef932702215bcbe71a5520409ae68d256e953dfbd93c31af0e59d49a1dac34427c54d0ef94b3f64a0b47df5faedf75636c1948e1ce22c8190
-
-# Do not keep production secrets in the repository,
-# instead read values from the environment.
-production:
-  secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>
diff --git a/test/dummy/config/spring.rb b/test/dummy/config/spring.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index c9119b4..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/config/spring.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-%w(
-  .ruby-version
-  .rbenv-vars
-  tmp/restart.txt
-  tmp/caching-dev.txt
-).each { |path| Spring.watch(path) }
diff --git a/test/dummy/db/schema.rb b/test/dummy/db/schema.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index e2b8c9a..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/db/schema.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
-# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
-# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
-#
-# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
-# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
-# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
-# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
-# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
-#
-# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
-
-ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20130807060329) do
-  create_table "masq_accounts", force: true do |t|
-    t.boolean("enabled", default: true)
-    t.string("login", null: false)
-    t.string("email", null: false)
-    t.string("crypted_password", limit: 40, null: false)
-    t.string("salt", limit: 40, null: false)
-    t.string("remember_token")
-    t.string("password_reset_code", limit: 40)
-    t.string("activation_code", limit: 40)
-    t.string("yubico_identity", limit: 12)
-    t.integer("public_persona_id")
-    t.datetime("last_authenticated_at")
-    t.boolean("last_authenticated_by_yubikey")
-    t.boolean("yubikey_mandatory", default: false, null: false)
-    t.datetime("remember_token_expires_at")
-    t.datetime("activated_at")
-    t.datetime("created_at")
-    t.datetime("updated_at")
-  end
-
-  add_index "masq_accounts", ["email"], name: "index_masq_accounts_on_email", unique: true
-  add_index "masq_accounts", ["login"], name: "index_masq_accounts_on_login", unique: true
-
-  create_table "masq_open_id_associations", force: true do |t|
-    t.string("server_url", limit: 2000)
-    t.binary("secret")
-    t.string("handle")
-    t.string("assoc_type")
-    t.integer("issued")
-    t.integer("lifetime")
-  end
-
-  create_table "masq_open_id_nonces", force: true do |t|
-    t.string("server_url", null: false)
-    t.string("salt", null: false)
-    t.integer("timestamp", null: false)
-  end
-
-  create_table "masq_open_id_requests", force: true do |t|
-    t.string("token", limit: 40)
-    t.text("parameters")
-    t.datetime("created_at")
-    t.datetime("updated_at")
-  end
-
-  add_index "masq_open_id_requests", ["token"], name: "index_masq_open_id_requests_on_token", unique: true
-
-  create_table "masq_personas", force: true do |t|
-    t.integer("account_id", null: false)
-    t.string("title", null: false)
-    t.string("nickname")
-    t.string("email")
-    t.string("fullname")
-    t.string("postcode")
-    t.string("country")
-    t.string("language")
-    t.string("timezone")
-    t.string("gender", limit: 1)
-    t.string("address")
-    t.string("address_additional")
-    t.string("city")
-    t.string("state")
-    t.string("company_name")
-    t.string("job_title")
-    t.string("address_business")
-    t.string("address_additional_business")
-    t.string("postcode_business")
-    t.string("city_business")
-    t.string("state_business")
-    t.string("country_business")
-    t.string("phone_home")
-    t.string("phone_mobile")
-    t.string("phone_work")
-    t.string("phone_fax")
-    t.string("im_aim")
-    t.string("im_icq")
-    t.string("im_msn")
-    t.string("im_yahoo")
-    t.string("im_jabber")
-    t.string("im_skype")
-    t.string("image_default")
-    t.string("biography")
-    t.string("web_default")
-    t.string("web_blog")
-    t.integer("dob_day", limit: 2)
-    t.integer("dob_month", limit: 2)
-    t.integer("dob_year")
-    t.boolean("deletable", default: true, null: false)
-    t.datetime("created_at")
-    t.datetime("updated_at")
-    t.string("firstname")
-    t.string("surname")
-  end
-
-  add_index "masq_personas", ["account_id", "title"], name: "index_masq_personas_on_account_id_and_title", unique: true
-
-  create_table "masq_release_policies", force: true do |t|
-    t.integer("site_id", null: false)
-    t.string("property", null: false)
-    t.string("type_identifier")
-  end
-
-  add_index "masq_release_policies", ["site_id", "property", "type_identifier"], name: "index_masq_release_policies", unique: true
-
-  create_table "masq_sites", force: true do |t|
-    t.integer("account_id", null: false)
-    t.integer("persona_id", null: false)
-    t.string("url", null: false)
-    t.datetime("created_at")
-    t.datetime("updated_at")
-  end
-
-  add_index "masq_sites", ["account_id", "url"], name: "index_masq_sites_on_account_id_and_url", unique: true
-end
diff --git a/test/dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep b/test/dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/test/dummy/log/.gitkeep b/test/dummy/log/.gitkeep
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/test/dummy/public/404.html b/test/dummy/public/404.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a48320..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/public/404.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
-  <style type="text/css">
-    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
-    div.dialog {
-      width: 25em;
-      padding: 0 4em;
-      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
-      border: 1px solid #ccc;
-      border-right-color: #999;
-      border-bottom-color: #999;
-    }
-    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
-  </style>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-  <!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
-  <div class="dialog">
-    <h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
-    <p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
-  </div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/test/dummy/public/422.html b/test/dummy/public/422.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 83660ab..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/public/422.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
-  <style type="text/css">
-    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
-    div.dialog {
-      width: 25em;
-      padding: 0 4em;
-      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
-      border: 1px solid #ccc;
-      border-right-color: #999;
-      border-bottom-color: #999;
-    }
-    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
-  </style>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-  <!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
-  <div class="dialog">
-    <h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
-    <p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
-  </div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/test/dummy/public/500.html b/test/dummy/public/500.html
deleted file mode 100644
index f3648a0..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/public/500.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
-  <style type="text/css">
-    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
-    div.dialog {
-      width: 25em;
-      padding: 0 4em;
-      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
-      border: 1px solid #ccc;
-      border-right-color: #999;
-      border-bottom-color: #999;
-    }
-    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
-  </style>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-  <!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
-  <div class="dialog">
-    <h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
-  </div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico b/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
diff --git a/test/dummy/script/rails b/test/dummy/script/rails
deleted file mode 100755
index 9a5a81d..0000000
--- a/test/dummy/script/rails
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-# This command will automatically be run when you run "rails" with Rails 3 gems installed from the root of your application.
-
-APP_PATH = File.expand_path("../../config/application", __FILE__)
-require File.expand_path("../../config/boot", __FILE__)
-require "rails/commands"
diff --git a/test/internal/db/.gitignore b/test/internal/db/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51b7223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/internal/db/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*.sqlite
+*.sqlite3
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From a3404063682629099f90224551916d106553a821 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 13:22:40 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 12/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=91=B7=20GH=20Actions?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .github/FUNDING.yml                     |  13 +++
 .github/dependabot.yml                  |  13 +++
 .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml   |  70 ++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/coverage.yml          | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/current.yml           |  94 ++++++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/dependency-review.yml |  20 ++++
 .github/workflows/heads.yml             |  84 ++++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/jruby.yml             |  75 +++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/legacy.yml            |  75 +++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/style.yml             |  64 +++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/supported.yml         | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/truffle.yml           |  83 ++++++++++++++++
 .github/workflows/unsupported.yml       |  83 ++++++++++++++++
 .tool-versions                          |   2 +-
 Appraisals                              |  75 ++++++++++++---
 gemfiles/audit.gemfile                  |  12 +++
 gemfiles/coverage.gemfile               |  16 ++++
 gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile         |   3 +
 gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile              |   9 +-
 gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile              |   9 +-
 gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile              |   9 +-
 gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile              |   9 +-
 gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile              |   9 +-
 gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile              |   9 +-
 gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile              |   9 +-
 gemfiles/style.gemfile                  |  12 +++
 26 files changed, 1065 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .github/FUNDING.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/dependabot.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/coverage.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/current.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/dependency-review.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/heads.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/jruby.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/legacy.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/style.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/supported.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/truffle.yml
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/unsupported.yml
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/audit.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile
 create mode 100644 gemfiles/style.gemfile

diff --git a/.github/FUNDING.yml b/.github/FUNDING.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ef9219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/FUNDING.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+buy_me_a_coffee: pboling
+community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry
+github: [pboling] # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
+issuehunt: pboling # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
+ko_fi: pboling # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
+liberapay: pboling # Replace with a single Liberapay username
+open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
+patreon: galtzo # Replace with a single Patreon username
+polar: pboling
+thanks_dev: u/gh/pboling
+tidelift: rubygems/masq2 # Replace with a single Tidelift platform-name/package-name e.g., npm/babel
diff --git a/.github/dependabot.yml b/.github/dependabot.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46f1c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: bundler
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+    ignore:
+      - dependency-name: "rubocop-lts"
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml b/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..502c2a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, "*-stable" ]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [ main, "*-stable" ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '35 1 * * 5'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [ 'ruby' ]
+        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python', 'ruby' ]
+        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://git.io/codeql-language-support
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+        # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
+
+    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+    - name: Autobuild
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
+
+    # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
+    #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
+    #    uses a compiled language
+
+    #- run: |
+    #   make bootstrap
+    #   make release
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
diff --git a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7d7b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+name: Test Coverage
+
+env:
+  K_SOUP_COV_MIN_BRANCH: 79
+  K_SOUP_COV_MIN_LINE: 98
+  K_SOUP_COV_MIN_HARD: true
+  K_SOUP_COV_DO: true
+  K_SOUP_COV_COMMAND_NAME: "RSpec Coverage"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    tags:
+      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
+concurrency:
+  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
+  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  coverage:
+    name: Code Coverage on ${{ matrix.ruby }}@current
+    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
+    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Coverage
+          - ruby: "ruby"
+            appraisal: "coverage"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: amancevice/setup-code-climate@v2
+        name: CodeClimate Install
+        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+        with:
+          cc_test_reporter_id: ${{ secrets.CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID }}
+
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: "${{ matrix.ruby }}"
+          rubygems: "${{ matrix.rubygems }}"
+          bundler: "${{ matrix.bundler }}"
+          bundler-cache: false
+
+      - name: CodeClimate Pre-build Notification
+        run: cc-test-reporter before-build
+        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental != 'false' }}
+
+      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
+      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
+      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
+      - name: Install Root Appraisal
+        run: bundle
+      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
+      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }}@current via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+
+      - name: CodeClimate Post-build Notification
+        run: cc-test-reporter after-build
+        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental != 'false' }}
+
+      - name: Code Coverage Summary Report
+        uses: irongut/CodeCoverageSummary@v1.3.0
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        with:
+          filename: ./coverage/coverage.xml
+          badge: true
+          fail_below_min: true
+          format: markdown
+          hide_branch_rate: false
+          hide_complexity: true
+          indicators: true
+          output: both
+          thresholds: '69 80'
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental != 'false' }}
+
+      - name: Add Coverage PR Comment
+        uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@v2
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        with:
+          recreate: true
+          path: code-coverage-results.md
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental != 'false' }}
+
+      - name: Coveralls
+        uses: coverallsapp/github-action@master
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental != 'false' }}
+
+      - name: Upload results to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/current.yml b/.github/workflows/current.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6755d54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/current.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Targets the evergreen latest release of ruby, truffleruby, and jruby
+name: Current
+
+env:
+  K_SOUP_COV_DO: false
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    tags:
+      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
+concurrency:
+  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
+  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Specs ${{ matrix.ruby }}@${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
+    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Ruby 3.4, Rails 7.2
+          - ruby: "ruby"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+          # Ruby 3.4, Rails 8.0
+          - ruby: "ruby"
+            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+          # truffleruby-24.1, Rails 8.0
+          #   (according to documentation: targets Ruby 3.3 compatibility)
+          #   (according to runtime: targets Ruby 3.2 compatibility)
+          - ruby: "truffleruby"
+            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+          # jruby-9.4, Rails 7.2
+          #   (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
+          - ruby: "jruby"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
+          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
+          bundler-cache: false
+
+      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
+      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
+      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
+      - name: Install Root Appraisal
+        run: bundle
+      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.ruby }}@${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
+      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }}@${{ matrix.appraisal }} via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml b/.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d4a013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Dependency Review Action
+#
+# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request, surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR. Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required, PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
+#
+# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
+# Public documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/supply-chain-security/understanding-your-software-supply-chain/about-dependency-review#dependency-review-enforcement
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
diff --git a/.github/workflows/heads.yml b/.github/workflows/heads.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8887e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/heads.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+name: Heads
+
+env:
+  K_SOUP_COV_DO: false
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    tags:
+      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
+concurrency:
+  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
+  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Specs ${{ matrix.ruby }}@${{ matrix.appraisal }}${{ matrix.name_extra || '' }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
+    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: true
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # NOTE: Heads use default rubygems / bundler; their defaults are custom, unreleased, and from the future!
+          # ruby-head
+          - ruby: "ruby-head"
+            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+          # truffleruby-head
+          - ruby: "truffleruby-head"
+            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+          # jruby-head
+          - ruby: "jruby-head"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
+          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
+          bundler-cache: false
+
+      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
+      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
+      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
+      - name: Install Root Appraisal
+        run: bundle
+      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.ruby }}@${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
+      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }}@${{ matrix.appraisal }} via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/jruby.yml b/.github/workflows/jruby.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8b153b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/jruby.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+name: JRuby
+
+env:
+  K_SOUP_COV_DO: false
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    tags:
+      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
+concurrency:
+  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
+  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Specs ${{ matrix.ruby }} ${{ matrix.appraisal }}${{ matrix.name_extra || '' }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
+    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # TODO: truffleruby does not support upgrading rubygems; VALIDATE ASSUMPTION that same applies to JRuby
+          # jruby-9.4 (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
+          - ruby: "jruby-9.4"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-1"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+          # jruby-9.4 (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
+          - ruby: "jruby-9.4"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
+          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
+          bundler-cache: false
+
+      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
+      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
+      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
+      - name: Install Root Appraisal
+        run: bundle
+      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
+      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }} via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/legacy.yml b/.github/workflows/legacy.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a524d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/legacy.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+name: MRI 3.0 (EOL)
+
+env:
+  K_SOUP_COV_DO: false
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    tags:
+      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
+concurrency:
+  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
+  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Specs ${{ matrix.ruby }} ${{ matrix.appraisal }}${{ matrix.name_extra || '' }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
+    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Ruby 3.0, Rails 6.1
+          - ruby: "ruby-3.0"
+            appraisal: "rails-6-1"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: '3.5.23'
+            bundler: '2.5.23'
+
+          # Ruby 3.0, Rails 7.0
+          - ruby: "ruby-3.0"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: '3.5.23'
+            bundler: '2.5.23'
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
+          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
+          bundler-cache: false
+
+      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
+      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
+      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
+      - name: Install Root Appraisal
+        run: bundle
+      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
+      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }} via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/style.yml b/.github/workflows/style.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17ff0bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/style.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+name: Style
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    tags:
+      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
+concurrency:
+  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
+  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  rubocop:
+    name: Style on ${{ matrix.ruby }}@current
+    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
+    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Style
+          - ruby: "ruby"
+            appraisal: "style"
+            exec_cmd: "rake rubocop_gradual:check"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
+          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
+          bundler-cache: false
+
+      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
+      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
+      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
+      - name: Install Root Appraisal
+        run: bundle
+      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
+      - name: Run ${{ matrix.appraisal }} checks via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/supported.yml b/.github/workflows/supported.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa237eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/supported.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+name: MRI Non-EOL
+
+env:
+  K_SOUP_COV_DO: false
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    tags:
+      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
+concurrency:
+  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
+  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Specs ${{ matrix.ruby }} ${{ matrix.appraisal }}${{ matrix.name_extra || '' }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
+    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Ruby 3.1, Rails 7.0
+          - ruby: "ruby-3.1"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+          # Ruby 3.1, Rails 7.1
+          - ruby: "ruby-3.1"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-1"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+          # Ruby 3.2, Rails 7.1
+          - ruby: "ruby-3.2"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-1"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+          # Ruby 3.2, Rails 7.2
+          - ruby: "ruby-3.2"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+          # Ruby 3.2, Rails 8.0
+          - ruby: "ruby-3.2"
+            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+          # Ruby 3.3, Rails 7.2
+          - ruby: "ruby-3.3"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+          # Ruby 3.3, Rails 8.0
+          - ruby: "ruby-3.3"
+            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: latest
+            bundler: latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
+          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
+          bundler-cache: false
+
+      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
+      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
+      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
+      - name: Install Root Appraisal
+        run: bundle
+      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.ruby }} ${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
+      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }} ${{ matrix.appraisal }} via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/truffle.yml b/.github/workflows/truffle.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c5bd70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/truffle.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+name: Truffle
+
+env:
+  K_SOUP_COV_DO: false
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    tags:
+      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
+concurrency:
+  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
+  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Specs ${{ matrix.ruby }} ${{ matrix.appraisal }}${{ matrix.name_extra || '' }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
+    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # NOTE: truffleruby does not support upgrading rubygems.
+          # truffleruby-22.3 (targets Ruby 3.0 compatibility)
+          - ruby: "truffleruby-22.3"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-1"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+          # truffleruby-23.0 (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
+          - ruby: "truffleruby-23.0"
+            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+          # truffleruby-23.1 (targets Ruby 3.2 compatibility)
+          - ruby: "truffleruby-23.1"
+            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: default
+            bundler: default
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
+          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
+          bundler-cache: false
+
+      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
+      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
+      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
+      - name: Install Root Appraisal
+        run: bundle
+      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
+      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }} via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/unsupported.yml b/.github/workflows/unsupported.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6171643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/unsupported.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+name: MRI 2.7 (EOL)
+
+env:
+  K_SOUP_COV_DO: false
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'main'
+    tags:
+      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
+concurrency:
+  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
+  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Specs ${{ matrix.ruby }} ${{ matrix.appraisal }}${{ matrix.name_extra || '' }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
+    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
+      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Ruby 2.7, Rails 5.2
+          - ruby: "ruby-2.7"
+            appraisal: "rails-5-2"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: '3.4.22'
+            bundler: '2.4.22'
+
+          # Ruby 2.7, Rails 6.0
+          - ruby: "ruby-2.7"
+            appraisal: "rails-6-0"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: '3.4.22'
+            bundler: '2.4.22'
+
+          # Ruby 2.7, Rails 6.1
+          - ruby: "ruby-2.7"
+            appraisal: "rails-6-1"
+            exec_cmd: "rake test"
+            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
+            rubygems: '3.4.22'
+            bundler: '2.4.22'
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
+          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
+          bundler-cache: false
+
+      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
+      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
+      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
+      - name: Install Root Appraisal
+        run: bundle
+      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.appraisal }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
+      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }} via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
+        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
diff --git a/.tool-versions b/.tool-versions
index ae5ecdb..13369f6 100644
--- a/.tool-versions
+++ b/.tool-versions
@@ -1 +1 @@
-ruby 3.4.2
+ruby 3.1.6
diff --git a/Appraisals b/Appraisals
index 0bf49a1..261ca96 100644
--- a/Appraisals
+++ b/Appraisals
@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@
 
 # Compat: Ruby >= 2.2.2
 # Test Matrix:
-#   - Ruby 2.3
-#   - Ruby 2.4
-#   - Ruby 2.5
-#   - Ruby 2.6
 #   - Ruby 2.7
 appraise "rails-5-2" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
@@ -13,24 +9,28 @@ appraise "rails-5-2" do
 
   gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
   gem "nokogiri"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
 # Compat: Ruby >= 2.5
 # Test Matrix:
-#   - Ruby 2.5
-#   - Ruby 2.6
 #   - Ruby 2.7
 appraise "rails-6-0" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
 # Compat: Ruby >= 2.5
 # Test Matrix:
-#   - Ruby 2.5
-#   - Ruby 2.6
 #   - Ruby 2.7
 #   - Ruby 3.0
 appraise "rails-6-1" do
@@ -38,11 +38,14 @@ appraise "rails-6-1" do
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.10"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
 # Compat: Ruby >= 2.7
 # Test Matrix:
-#   - Ruby 2.7
 #   - Ruby 3.0
 #   - Ruby 3.1
 appraise "rails-7-0" do
@@ -50,12 +53,16 @@ appraise "rails-7-0" do
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
 # Compat: Ruby >= 2.7
 # Test Matrix:
-#   - Ruby 2.7
-#   - Ruby 3.0
+#   - jruby-9.4 (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
+#   - truffleruby-22.3 (targets Ruby 3.0 compatibility)
 #   - Ruby 3.1
 #   - Ruby 3.2
 appraise "rails-7-1" do
@@ -63,11 +70,16 @@ appraise "rails-7-1" do
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 7.1.5.1"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
 # Compat: Ruby >= 3.1
 # Test Matrix:
-#   - Ruby 3.1
+#   - jruby-9.4 (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
+#   - truffleruby-23.0 (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
 #   - Ruby 3.2
 #   - Ruby 3.3
 #   - Ruby 3.4
@@ -76,10 +88,16 @@ appraise "rails-7-2" do
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 7.2.2.1"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
 # Compat: Ruby >= 3.2
 # Test Matrix:
+#   - truffleruby-23.1 (targets Ruby 3.2 compatibility)
+#   - truffleruby-24.1 (targets Ruby 3.3 compatibility)
 #   - Ruby 3.2
 #   - Ruby 3.3
 #   - Ruby 3.4
@@ -88,4 +106,37 @@ appraise "rails-8-0" do
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
+end
+
+# Only run security audit on latest Ruby version
+appraise "audit" do
+  gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+  gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/audit.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
+end
+
+# Only run coverage on latest Ruby version
+appraise "coverage" do
+  gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+  gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/coverage.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
+end
+
+# Only run linter on latest Ruby version (but, in support of oldest supported Ruby version)
+appraise "style" do
+  gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+  gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/style.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
+  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
diff --git a/gemfiles/audit.gemfile b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c235fdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/audit.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile b/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4901666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/coverage.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dab4f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Gems that have been removed from stdlib need to be added to the Gemfile explicitly
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
index 5821e6b..eb370ed 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
@@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
 gem "nokogiri"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
index 9fbc583..accee8b 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
index e1bfc7d..ccb7d4c 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.10"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
index 7cf0fdd..4db490b 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
index 37694b7..1c3c162 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.1.5.1"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
index ec15263..8636c0a 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.2.2.1"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
index fa76939..6b51eec 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "appraisal", branch: "galtzo", git: "https://github.com/pboling/appraisal"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/style.gemfile b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2aa4e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+
+gemspec :path => "../"
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/style.gemfile")
+
+eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")

From 058ee0c1c928b7024459381b52c32a274b989dba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 15:42:00 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 13/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=92=EF=B8=8F=20Prevent=20Mass=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?Assignment=20vulnerability?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
index e949658..0cf549b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def find_personas
     end
 
     def site_params
-      params.require(:site).permit!
+      params.require(:site).permit(:persona_id)
     end
   end
 end

From 786dafb9617a8c9ccb83789c63b2ebbd012c9ff1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 15:43:28 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 14/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20Allow=20installing=20DB=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?adapters=20on=20JRuby?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile | 15 +++++++--------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile
index 3092a6a..5918a59 100644
--- a/gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/db_adapters.gemfile
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 # Database adapters
-platforms :ruby, :mswin, :mingw do
-  gem "sqlite3"
-  gem "mysql2"
-  gem "pg"
-  # gem 'activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter'
-  # gem 'ruby-plsql'
-  # gem 'ruby-oci8'
-end
+gem "sqlite3"
+gem "mysql2"
+gem "pg"
+
+# gem 'activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter'
+# gem 'ruby-plsql'
+# gem 'ruby-oci8'

From d5fe5c50bf73cdd5a59fceabf66eccb0baa8b8da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 15:56:15 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 15/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20More=20complete=20dependen?=
 =?UTF-8?q?cies?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 Appraisals                 | 12 ++++++++++++
 gemfiles/audit.gemfile     |  4 +++-
 gemfiles/coverage.gemfile  |  4 +++-
 gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile |  2 +-
 gemfiles/style.gemfile     |  4 +++-
 11 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Appraisals b/Appraisals
index 261ca96..dbac48e 100644
--- a/Appraisals
+++ b/Appraisals
@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ end
 
 # Only run security audit on latest Ruby version
 appraise "audit" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
   gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
   gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
   eval_gemfile "modular/audit.gemfile"
@@ -123,6 +127,10 @@ end
 
 # Only run coverage on latest Ruby version
 appraise "coverage" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
   gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
   gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
   eval_gemfile "modular/coverage.gemfile"
@@ -134,6 +142,10 @@ end
 
 # Only run linter on latest Ruby version (but, in support of oldest supported Ruby version)
 appraise "style" do
+  # Load order is very important with combustion!
+  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+
+  gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
   gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
   gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
   eval_gemfile "modular/style.gemfile"
diff --git a/gemfiles/audit.gemfile b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
index c235fdc..41f0de4 100644
--- a/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
 gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/audit.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile b/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
index 4901666..bbae8ef 100644
--- a/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
 gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/coverage.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
index eb370ed..3630314 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
 gem "nokogiri"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
index accee8b..d22088a 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
index ccb7d4c..b5f4928 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.10"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
index 4db490b..71e95f8 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
index 1c3c162..9c57647 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.1.5.1"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
index 8636c0a..c1b4b25 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.2.2.1"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
index 6b51eec..b95d579 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/style.gemfile b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
index 2aa4e1c..eb1fc03 100644
--- a/gemfiles/style.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
 gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/style.gemfile")
 

From 30e72b500205a8d3ffc1b11e3fd53102358c6d30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 16:00:16 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 16/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20Even=20more=20complete=20d?=
 =?UTF-8?q?ependencies?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 Appraisals                 | 2 ++
 gemfiles/audit.gemfile     | 2 ++
 gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile | 2 +-
 gemfiles/style.gemfile     | 2 ++
 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Appraisals b/Appraisals
index dbac48e..2d0aca5 100644
--- a/Appraisals
+++ b/Appraisals
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ appraise "audit" do
   gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
   gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
   eval_gemfile "modular/audit.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
   eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ appraise "style" do
   gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
   gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
   eval_gemfile "modular/style.gemfile"
+  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
   eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
diff --git a/gemfiles/audit.gemfile b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
index 41f0de4..093e29f 100644
--- a/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
@@ -11,4 +11,6 @@ gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/audit.gemfile")
 
+eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+
 eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
index b95d579..d986fc5 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
 
-eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
+eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/style.gemfile b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
index eb1fc03..2fc8c5a 100644
--- a/gemfiles/style.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
@@ -11,4 +11,6 @@ gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/style.gemfile")
 
+eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
+
 eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")

From 8b7a937562098e5431365ca6265a99d4164ceac7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 16:02:47 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 17/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20require=20deps=20explicitl?=
 =?UTF-8?q?y?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 test/test_helper.rb | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/test/test_helper.rb b/test/test_helper.rb
index bfd57fe..20bcc26 100644
--- a/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@
   nil
 end
 
+# External Libs that Rails, or other deps, are dependent on,
+#   yet not all versions of Rails, or other deps, require properly
+require "logger"
+require "rexml"
+
 require "bundler"
 Bundler.require :default, :development
 Combustion.path = "test/internal"

From 1090a12e46959291fc6f387b6a70d930f081abd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 16:04:38 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 18/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20Support=20for=20older=20Ra?=
 =?UTF-8?q?ils?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock                    | 4 ++--
 test/support/active_support/test_case.rb | 7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index 1a67a96..e51889e 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     [78, 3, 30, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2010339150],
     [89, 3, 72, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2491072344]
   ],
-  "test/test_helper.rb:2707756256": [
-    [194, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
+  "test/test_helper.rb:2680236708": [
+    [199, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ]
 }
diff --git a/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb b/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb
index b17c0b5..f86e8ec 100644
--- a/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb
+++ b/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 class ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  self.fixture_paths = [File.expand_path("../../../fixtures", __FILE__)]
+  # Support for older versions of Rails
+  if respond_to?(:fixture_path=)
+    self.fixture_path = [File.expand_path("../../../fixtures", __FILE__)]
+  else
+    self.fixture_paths = [File.expand_path("../../../fixtures", __FILE__)]
+  end
 
   set_fixture_class accounts: Masq::Account
   set_fixture_class personas: Masq::Persona

From ddee55467864d1f41bf476ca5ee6e20e329939d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 16:13:41 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 19/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=90=9B=20Allow=20setting=20site.pro?=
 =?UTF-8?q?perties=20via=20mass=20assignment?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
index 0cf549b..6ed1bdb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def find_personas
     end
 
     def site_params
-      params.require(:site).permit(:persona_id)
+      params.require(:site).permit(:persona_id, :url, properties: {})
     end
   end
 end

From c935c309cb4630d07295b9bd92b7304228e1392b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 16:14:42 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 20/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20Min=20coverage?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .github/workflows/coverage.yml | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
index e7d7b45..a228df7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 name: Test Coverage
 
 env:
-  K_SOUP_COV_MIN_BRANCH: 79
-  K_SOUP_COV_MIN_LINE: 98
+  K_SOUP_COV_MIN_BRANCH: 2
+  K_SOUP_COV_MIN_LINE: 46
   K_SOUP_COV_MIN_HARD: true
   K_SOUP_COV_DO: true
   K_SOUP_COV_COMMAND_NAME: "RSpec Coverage"

From b5a8bf72ba1de3883e6b085d97948081f6b61a54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 17:34:19 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 21/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20Fix=20tests=20on=20Rails?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=206.1?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 Appraisal.root.gemfile                      |  9 ++++++
 Appraisals                                  | 36 ++++++---------------
 CONTRIBUTING.md                             |  8 +++++
 Gemfile                                     |  5 ++-
 Gemfile.lock                                |  4 ++-
 gemfiles/audit.gemfile                      | 13 ++++----
 gemfiles/coverage.gemfile                   | 13 ++++----
 gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile             |  3 --
 gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile                  | 11 ++++---
 gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile                  | 11 ++++---
 gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile                  | 11 ++++---
 gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile                  | 11 ++++---
 gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile                  | 11 ++++---
 gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile                  | 11 ++++---
 gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile                  | 11 ++++---
 gemfiles/style.gemfile                      | 13 ++++----
 test/fixtures/accounts.yml                  | 11 ++++---
 test/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js |  1 +
 test/internal/config/environments/test.rb   | 10 +++---
 test/support/active_support/test_case.rb    | 10 ++++++
 test/test_helper.rb                         |  4 ---
 21 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile

diff --git a/Appraisal.root.gemfile b/Appraisal.root.gemfile
index 3d53a93..638ec20 100644
--- a/Appraisal.root.gemfile
+++ b/Appraisal.root.gemfile
@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@ source "https://rubygems.org"
 # On CI, we use it for the Appraisal-based builds.
 # We do not load the standard Gemfile, as it is tailored for local development.
 
+# NOTE: Due to variations in relative pathing, we can't use the gemfiles/modular gemfiles here,
+#       since they would be added to the Appraisals gemfiles with the wrong relative path.
+
+# Gems that have been removed from stdlib need to be added to the Gemfile explicitly
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+
 gemspec
 
 gem "appraisal", github: "pboling/appraisal", branch: "galtzo"
diff --git a/Appraisals b/Appraisals
index 2d0aca5..9b0599e 100644
--- a/Appraisals
+++ b/Appraisals
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 appraise "rails-5-2" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
   gem "nokogiri"
   eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
@@ -21,11 +20,10 @@ end
 appraise "rails-6-0" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
   eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
@@ -36,11 +34,10 @@ end
 appraise "rails-6-1" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.10"
   eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
@@ -51,11 +48,10 @@ end
 appraise "rails-7-0" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
   eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
@@ -68,11 +64,10 @@ end
 appraise "rails-7-1" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 7.1.5.1"
   eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
@@ -86,11 +81,10 @@ end
 appraise "rails-7-2" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 7.2.2.1"
   eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
@@ -104,11 +98,10 @@ end
 appraise "rails-8-0" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
   eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
@@ -116,13 +109,10 @@ end
 appraise "audit" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
-  gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
-  gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
   eval_gemfile "modular/audit.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
@@ -130,14 +120,11 @@ end
 appraise "coverage" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
-  gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
-  gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
   eval_gemfile "modular/coverage.gemfile"
   eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
 
@@ -145,12 +132,9 @@ end
 appraise "style" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
-  gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
-  gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
   eval_gemfile "modular/style.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/common.gemfile"
   remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
 end
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 30ea1b7..3f62d5f 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ BUNDLE_GEMFILE=Appraisal.root.gemfile bundle exec appraisal update
 
 When adding an appraisal to CI check the [runner tool cache][🏃‍♂️runner-tool-cache] to see which runner to use.
 
+When fixing an issue in CI with a specific appraisal:
+```shell
+adsf local ruby 3.0.7 # or whatever version you need
+BUNDLE_GEMFILE=Appraisal.root.gemfile bundle install
+BUNDLE_GEMFILE=gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile bundle # or whatever appraisal you need
+BUNDLE_GEMFILE=gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile bundle exec rake test # or whatever command failed
+```
+
 ## The Reek List
 
 Take a look at the `reek` list which is the file called `REEK` and find something to improve.
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index d8e9903..a20a92a 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ git_source(:gitlab) { |repo_name| "https://gitlab.com/#{repo_name}" }
 # Load order it important for combustion, so make sure it loads first!
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
+# Common Deps
+eval_gemfile "gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile"
+
 # Include dependencies from <gem name>.gemspec
 gemspec
 
@@ -41,4 +44,4 @@ gem "appraisal", github: "pboling/appraisal", branch: "galtzo"
 
 # For local testing we'll use Rails v8.0
 # In CI we'll use `combustion` and `appraisal` to test other versions
-gem "rails", "~> 8.0", ">= 8.0.1"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.0", ">= 8.0.2"
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 735f969..c453167 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -413,18 +413,20 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   combustion (~> 1.5)
   debug (>= 1.0.0)
   kettle-soup-cover (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.4)
+  logger
   masq2!
   minitest
   mocha
   mysql2
   pg
   pry (~> 0.14)
-  rails (~> 8.0, >= 8.0.1)
+  rails (~> 8.0, >= 8.0.2)
   rails-controller-testing
   rake (~> 13.0)
   rdoc (~> 6.11)
   reek (~> 6.4)
   require_bench
+  rexml
   rubocop-lts (~> 18.2, >= 18.2.1)
   rubocop-packaging (~> 0.5, >= 0.5.2)
   sqlite3
diff --git a/gemfiles/audit.gemfile b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
index 093e29f..56cadf0 100644
--- a/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
-gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
 gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
 gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/audit.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile b/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
index bbae8ef..c9b4837 100644
--- a/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
@@ -2,17 +2,16 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
-gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
 gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
 gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/coverage.gemfile")
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile
deleted file mode 100644
index dab4f4c..0000000
--- a/gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Gems that have been removed from stdlib need to be added to the Gemfile explicitly
-gem "logger"
-gem "rexml"
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
index 3630314..443d37d 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
 gem "nokogiri"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
index d22088a..b21c26d 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
index b5f4928..ff806de 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.10"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
index 71e95f8..35c9f30 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
index 9c57647..b162f28 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.1.5.1"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
index c1b4b25..5aefecb 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.2.2.1"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/db_adapters.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
index d986fc5..8028533 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/style.gemfile b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
index 2fc8c5a..bfa2994 100644
--- a/gemfiles/style.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
-gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
-gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
 gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
 gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
+gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec path: "../"
+gemspec :path => "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/style.gemfile")
-
-eval_gemfile "modular/db_adapters.gemfile"
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/common.gemfile")
diff --git a/test/fixtures/accounts.yml b/test/fixtures/accounts.yml
index 82f3e8b..9fe6d58 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/accounts.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/accounts.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<% formatted = Rails.version < "7" ? :to_s : :to_fs %>
 standard:
   id: 1
   enabled: true
@@ -5,8 +6,8 @@ standard:
   email: quentin@example.com
   salt: 7e3041ebc2fc05a40c60028e2c4901a81035d3cd
   crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1 # test
-  created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
-  activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
+  created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
+  activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
 
 inactive:
   id: 2
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ inactive:
   email: aaron@example.com
   salt: 7e3041ebc2fc05a40c60028e2c4901a81035d3cd
   crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1 # test
-  created_at: <%= 1.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
+  created_at: <%= 1.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
   activation_code: 8f24789ae988411ccf33ab0c30fe9106fab32e9a
 
 with_yubico_identity:
@@ -27,6 +28,6 @@ with_yubico_identity:
   crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1 # test
   yubico_identity: efveghxdfedg
   yubikey_mandatory: true
-  created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
-  activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.to_fs(:db) %>
+  created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
+  activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
 
diff --git a/test/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js b/test/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js
index e69de29..913bea9 100644
--- a/test/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js
+++ b/test/internal/app/assets/config/manifest.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+//= link masq/application.css
diff --git a/test/internal/config/environments/test.rb b/test/internal/config/environments/test.rb
index c2c5848..af7ed1d 100644
--- a/test/internal/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/test/internal/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 require "version_gem/ruby"
 
-if VersionGem::Ruby.gte_minimum_version?("4.1")
+Rails.application.configure do
   # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
   # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
   # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
-  Rails.application.configure do
-    config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
-  end
+  # if VersionGem::Ruby.gte_minimum_version?("4.1")
+  # end
+  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
+
+  config.active_record.yaml_column_permitted_classes = [Symbol, Date, Time, ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone, ActiveSupport::TimeZone, ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess]
 end
diff --git a/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb b/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb
index f86e8ec..cf0dfb2 100644
--- a/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb
+++ b/test/support/active_support/test_case.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,16 @@ class ActiveSupport::TestCase
     self.fixture_paths = [File.expand_path("../../../fixtures", __FILE__)]
   end
 
+  if respond_to?(:fixture_paths=)
+    self.fixture_paths = [File.expand_path("../../../fixtures", __FILE__)]
+    ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.fixture_paths = ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_paths
+    self.file_fixture_path = File.expand_path("../../../fixtures", __FILE__) + "/files"
+  elsif respond_to?(:fixture_path=)
+    self.fixture_path = File.expand_path("../../../fixtures", __FILE__)
+    ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.fixture_path = ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path
+    self.file_fixture_path = File.expand_path("../../../fixtures/files", __FILE__)
+  end
+
   set_fixture_class accounts: Masq::Account
   set_fixture_class personas: Masq::Persona
   set_fixture_class release_policies: Masq::ReleasePolicy
diff --git a/test/test_helper.rb b/test/test_helper.rb
index 20bcc26..e888476 100644
--- a/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -46,10 +46,6 @@
 Rails::Controller::Testing.install
 Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
 
-if ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.method_defined?(:fixture_path=)
-  ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.fixture_path = File.expand_path("fixtures", File.dirname(__FILE__))
-end
-
 module Masq
   class ActionController::TestCase
     include Masq::Engine.routes.url_helpers

From 463e3bad2b30c2e43b667c187dfb34852a8f8da0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 17:38:06 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 22/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20More=20fixes=20for=20CI?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock                         |  4 +-
 .tool-versions                                |  2 +-
 Gemfile                                       |  7 +++-
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 40 +++++++++++--------
 gemfiles/audit.gemfile                        |  2 +-
 gemfiles/coverage.gemfile                     |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile                    |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile                    |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile                    |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile                    |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile                    |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile                    |  2 +-
 gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile                    |  2 +-
 gemfiles/style.gemfile                        |  2 +-
 .../masq/sessions_controller_test.rb          |  1 +
 15 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index e51889e..14c6608 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     [78, 3, 30, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2010339150],
     [89, 3, 72, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2491072344]
   ],
-  "test/test_helper.rb:2680236708": [
-    [199, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
+  "test/test_helper.rb:2983051125": [
+    [195, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ]
 }
diff --git a/.tool-versions b/.tool-versions
index 13369f6..ae5ecdb 100644
--- a/.tool-versions
+++ b/.tool-versions
@@ -1 +1 @@
-ruby 3.1.6
+ruby 3.4.2
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index a20a92a..71cb9e8 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -10,8 +10,11 @@ git_source(:gitlab) { |repo_name| "https://gitlab.com/#{repo_name}" }
 # Load order it important for combustion, so make sure it loads first!
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 
-# Common Deps
-eval_gemfile "gemfiles/modular/common.gemfile"
+# Gems that have been removed from stdlib need to be added to the Gemfile explicitly
+gem "logger"
+gem "rexml"
+gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
+gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 
 # Include dependencies from <gem name>.gemspec
 gemspec
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index c453167..05de7cf 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ GEM
       uri (>= 0.13.1)
     ansi (1.5.0)
     ast (2.4.3)
-    backports (3.25.0)
+    backports (3.25.1)
     base64 (0.2.0)
     benchmark (0.4.0)
     bigdecimal (3.1.9)
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ GEM
     debug (1.10.0)
       irb (~> 1.10)
       reline (>= 0.3.8)
-    diff-lcs (1.6.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.6.1)
     diffy (3.4.3)
     docile (1.4.1)
     drb (2.2.1)
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ GEM
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       dry-core (~> 1.1)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
-    dry-schema (1.13.4)
+    dry-schema (1.14.1)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       dry-configurable (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
-      dry-core (~> 1.0, < 2)
-      dry-initializer (~> 3.0)
-      dry-logic (>= 1.4, < 2)
-      dry-types (>= 1.7, < 2)
+      dry-core (~> 1.1)
+      dry-initializer (~> 3.2)
+      dry-logic (~> 1.5)
+      dry-types (~> 1.8)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
     dry-types (1.8.2)
       bigdecimal (~> 3.0)
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ GEM
     minitest (5.25.5)
     mocha (2.7.1)
       ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.5)
+    mutex_m (0.3.0)
     mysql2 (0.5.6)
     net-imap (0.5.6)
       date
@@ -213,11 +214,11 @@ GEM
     net-smtp (0.5.1)
       net-protocol
     nio4r (2.7.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.5-arm64-darwin)
+    nokogiri (1.18.6-arm64-darwin)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     ostruct (0.6.1)
     parallel (1.26.3)
-    parser (3.3.7.1)
+    parser (3.3.7.2)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
       racc
     pg (1.5.9)
@@ -225,6 +226,7 @@ GEM
     pp (0.6.2)
       prettyprint
     prettyprint (0.2.0)
+    prism (1.4.0)
     pry (0.15.2)
       coderay (~> 1.1)
       method_source (~> 1.0)
@@ -275,10 +277,10 @@ GEM
       zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.2.1)
-    rdoc (6.12.0)
+    rdoc (6.13.0)
       psych (>= 4.0.0)
-    reek (6.4.0)
-      dry-schema (~> 1.13.0)
+    reek (6.5.0)
+      dry-schema (~> 1.13)
       logger (~> 1.6)
       parser (~> 3.3.0)
       rainbow (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
@@ -301,8 +303,9 @@ GEM
       rubocop-ast (>= 1.38.0, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
       unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 4.0)
-    rubocop-ast (1.40.0)
-      parser (>= 3.3.1.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.43.0)
+      parser (>= 3.3.7.2)
+      prism (~> 1.4)
     rubocop-gradual (0.3.6)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
       diffy (~> 3.0)
@@ -315,8 +318,9 @@ GEM
       version_gem (>= 1.1.2, < 3)
     rubocop-md (1.2.4)
       rubocop (>= 1.45)
-    rubocop-packaging (0.5.2)
-      rubocop (>= 1.33, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-packaging (0.6.0)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1.0)
+      rubocop (>= 1.72.1, < 2.0)
     rubocop-performance (1.24.0)
       lint_roller (~> 1.1)
       rubocop (>= 1.72.1, < 2.0)
@@ -379,7 +383,7 @@ GEM
       standard-custom (>= 1.0.2, < 2)
       standard-performance (>= 1.3.1, < 2)
       version_gem (>= 1.1.4, < 3)
-    stringio (3.1.5)
+    stringio (3.1.6)
     terminal-table (4.0.0)
       unicode-display_width (>= 1.1.1, < 4)
     test-unit (3.6.7)
@@ -417,6 +421,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   masq2!
   minitest
   mocha
+  mutex_m (~> 0.2)
   mysql2
   pg
   pry (~> 0.14)
@@ -431,6 +436,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubocop-packaging (~> 0.5, >= 0.5.2)
   sqlite3
   standard (>= 1.35.1, != 1.42.0, != 1.41.1)
+  stringio (~> 3.0)
   test-unit (~> 3.0)
   yard (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.37)
   yard-junk (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.10)!
diff --git a/gemfiles/audit.gemfile b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
index 56cadf0..f4787e9 100644
--- a/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/audit.gemfile
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/audit.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile b/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
index c9b4837..86ef9c0 100644
--- a/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/coverage.gemfile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/coverage.gemfile")
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
index 443d37d..0dcd15c 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
 gem "nokogiri"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
index b21c26d..0ef3eb3 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
index ff806de..dbeb94b 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_6_1.gemfile
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 gem "rails", "~> 6.1.7.10"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
index 35c9f30..506e548 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
index b162f28..9ba58f3 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_1.gemfile
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.1.5.1"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
index 5aefecb..31335e2 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_2.gemfile
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.2.2.1"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
index 8028533..7561192 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_8_0.gemfile
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/style.gemfile b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
index bfa2994..b2964f9 100644
--- a/gemfiles/style.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/style.gemfile
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
 gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
 gem "rails", "~> 8.0.2"
 
-gemspec :path => "../"
+gemspec path: "../"
 
 eval_gemfile("modular/style.gemfile")
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
index 23b544d..3c75727 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ def test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp
       yubico_otp = @account.yubico_identity + "x" * 32
       Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       post(:create, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test" + yubico_otp})
+      sleep(1) # Somehow the reload frequently occurred before the record change had been saved
       @account.reload
       assert_not_nil(@account.last_authenticated_at)
       assert(@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey)

From cd73903e60c1c1efa890e8c93b7af1bf848c7425 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 17:50:43 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 23/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=90=9B=20Modern=20Ruby=20compat?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock              |  18 +---
 app/models/masq/account.rb         | 142 ++++++++++++++---------------
 app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb |   2 +-
 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index 14c6608..2fef3b5 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -13,23 +13,7 @@
     [39, 21, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
     [49, 20, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ],
-  "app/models/masq/account.rb:3431296046": [
-    [43, 5, 298, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 2464945722],
-    [80, 5, 1035, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 2286399262],
-    [82, 17, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
-    [98, 18, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
-    [98, 32, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
-    [99, 39, 2, "Style/AndOr: Use `||` instead of `or`.", 5861240],
-    [99, 88, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
-    [108, 5, 97, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 4218748683],
-    [220, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `private` (on line 216) does not make singleton methods private. Use `private_class_method` or `private` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
-    [220, 5, 85, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 115756650],
-    [226, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `private` (on line 216) does not make singleton methods private. Use `private_class_method` or `private` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
-    [226, 5, 181, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 3702657420],
-    [234, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `private` (on line 216) does not make singleton methods private. Use `private_class_method` or `private` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
-    [234, 5, 135, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 4139970307]
-  ],
-  "app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb:3145306176": [
+  "app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb:2515784583": [
     [27, 7, 159, "Style/SafeNavigation: Use safe navigation (`&.`) instead of checking if an object exists before calling the method.", 474907089]
   ],
   "app/models/masq/persona.rb:3585878101": [
diff --git a/app/models/masq/account.rb b/app/models/masq/account.rb
index 7a4fb75..9b9ea94 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/account.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/account.rb
@@ -35,18 +35,76 @@ def initialize(account, message = nil)
       end
     end
 
-    # Finds the user with the corresponding activation code, activates their account and returns the user.
-    #
-    # Raises:
-    # [Account::ActivationCodeNotFound] if there is no user with the corresponding activation code
-    # [Account::AlreadyActivated] if the user with the corresponding activation code has already activated their account
-    def self.find_and_activate!(activation_code)
-      raise ArgumentError if activation_code.nil?
-      user = find_by(activation_code: activation_code)
-      raise ActivationCodeNotFound unless user
-      raise AlreadyActivated.new(user) if user.active?
-      user.send(:activate!)
-      user
+    class << self
+      # Finds the user with the corresponding activation code, activates their account and returns the user.
+      #
+      # Raises:
+      # [Account::ActivationCodeNotFound] if there is no user with the corresponding activation code
+      # [Account::AlreadyActivated] if the user with the corresponding activation code has already activated their account
+      def find_and_activate!(activation_code)
+        raise ArgumentError if activation_code.nil?
+        user = find_by(activation_code: activation_code)
+        raise ActivationCodeNotFound unless user
+        raise AlreadyActivated.new(user) if user.active?
+        user.send(:activate!)
+        user
+      end
+
+      # Authenticates a user by their login name and password.
+      # Returns the user or nil.
+      def authenticate(login, password, basic_auth_used = false)
+        a = Account.find_by(login: login)
+        if a.nil? && Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"]
+          # Need to set some password - but is never used
+          pw = if Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["random_password"]
+            SecureRandom.hex(13)
+          else
+            password
+          end
+          signup = Signup.create_account!(
+            login: login,
+            password: pw,
+            password_confirmation: pw,
+            email: "#{login}@#{Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["default_mail_domain"]}",
+          )
+          a = signup.account if signup.succeeded?
+        end
+
+        if !a.nil? && a.active? && a.enabled
+          if a.authenticated?(password) || (Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] && basic_auth_used)
+            a.last_authenticated_at, a.last_authenticated_by_yubikey = Time.now, a.authenticated_with_yubikey?
+            a.save(validate: false)
+            a
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Encrypts some data with the salt.
+      def encrypt(password, salt)
+        Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{salt}--#{password}--")
+      end
+
+      # Receives a login token which consists of the users password and
+      # a Yubico one time password (the otp is always 44 characters long)
+      def split_password_and_yubico_otp(token)
+        token.reverse!
+        yubico_otp = token.slice!(0..43).reverse
+        password = token.reverse
+        [password, yubico_otp]
+      end
+
+      # Returns the first twelve chars from the Yubico OTP,
+      # which are used to identify a Yubikey
+      def extract_yubico_identity_from_otp(yubico_otp)
+        yubico_otp[0..11]
+      end
+
+      # Utilizes the Yubico library to verify a one time password
+      def verify_yubico_otp(otp)
+        Yubikey::OTP::Verify.new(otp).valid?
+      rescue Yubikey::OTP::InvalidOTPError
+        false
+      end
     end
 
     def to_param
@@ -75,40 +133,6 @@ def has_otp_device?
       !yubico_identity.nil?
     end
 
-    # Authenticates a user by their login name and password.
-    # Returns the user or nil.
-    def self.authenticate(login, password, basic_auth_used = false)
-      a = Account.find_by(login: login)
-      if a.nil? and Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"]
-        # Need to set some password - but is never used
-        pw = if Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["random_password"]
-          SecureRandom.hex(13)
-        else
-          password
-        end
-        signup = Signup.create_account!(
-          login: login,
-          password: pw,
-          password_confirmation: pw,
-          email: "#{login}@#{Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["default_mail_domain"]}",
-        )
-        a = signup.account if signup.succeeded?
-      end
-
-      if !a.nil? and a.active? and a.enabled
-        if a.authenticated?(password) or (Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] and basic_auth_used)
-          a.last_authenticated_at, a.last_authenticated_by_yubikey = Time.now, a.authenticated_with_yubikey?
-          a.save(validate: false)
-          a
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Encrypts some data with the salt.
-    def self.encrypt(password, salt)
-      Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{salt}--#{password}--")
-    end
-
     # Encrypts the password with the user salt
     def encrypt(password)
       self.class.encrypt(password, salt)
@@ -121,7 +145,7 @@ def authenticated?(password)
         encrypt(password) == crypted_password
       elsif Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"]
         password, yubico_otp = Account.split_password_and_yubico_otp(password)
-        encrypt(password) == crypted_password && @authenticated_with_yubikey = yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp)
+        @authenticated_with_yubikey = yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp) if encrypt(password) == crypted_password
       end
     end
 
@@ -213,30 +237,6 @@ def make_password_reset_code
       self.password_reset_code = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)
     end
 
-    private
-
-    # Returns the first twelve chars from the Yubico OTP,
-    # which are used to identify a Yubikey
-    def self.extract_yubico_identity_from_otp(yubico_otp)
-      yubico_otp[0..11]
-    end
-
-    # Recieves a login token which consists of the users password and
-    # a Yubico one time password (the otp is always 44 characters long)
-    def self.split_password_and_yubico_otp(token)
-      token.reverse!
-      yubico_otp = token.slice!(0..43).reverse
-      password = token.reverse
-      [password, yubico_otp]
-    end
-
-    # Utilizes the Yubico library to verify an one time password
-    def self.verify_yubico_otp(otp)
-      Yubikey::OTP::Verify.new(otp).valid?
-    rescue Yubikey::OTP::InvalidOTPError
-      false
-    end
-
     def deliver_forgot_password
       AccountMailer.forgot_password(self).deliver_now if recently_forgot_password?
     end
diff --git a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
index f964e94..9181aaf 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def from_trusted_domain?
       end
     end
 
-    private
+    protected
 
     def make_token
       self.token = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)

From 0d48e1a785439a765ea788b81926141510907e01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 18:04:16 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 24/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20More=20fixes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 Appraisals                         |  2 +-
 app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb | 10 +++++-----
 gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile         |  2 +-
 lib/masq/engine.rb                 |  5 +++++
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Appraisals b/Appraisals
index 9b0599e..1124f50 100644
--- a/Appraisals
+++ b/Appraisals
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ end
 appraise "rails-7-0" do
   # Load order is very important with combustion!
   gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
-  gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
+  gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 
   gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
   eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
diff --git a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
index 9181aaf..6ca3c66 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ def parameters=(params)
         case params
           # arbitrary params passed as Hash
         when Hash
-          params.delete_if { |k, v| k.index("openid.") != 0 }
+          params.delete_if { |k, _v| k.index("openid.") != 0 }
           # params from ActionController (does not inherit directly from HashWithIndifferentAccess after Rails 4.2)
         when ActionController::Parameters
-          params.to_unsafe_h.delete_if { |k, v| k.index("openid.") != 0 }
+          params.to_unsafe_h.delete_if { |k, _v| k.index("openid.") != 0 }
         end
     end
 
     def from_trusted_domain?
       host = URI.parse(parameters["openid.realm"] || parameters["openid.trust_root"]).host
-      unless Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].nil?
-        Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].find { |domain| host.ends_with?(domain) }
-      end
+      return false if Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].nil?
+
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].find { |domain| host.to_s.ends_with?(domain) }
     end
 
     protected
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
index 506e548..8c2ae70 100644
--- a/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/rails_7_0.gemfile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ gem "rexml"
 gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
 gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
 gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
-gem "sqlite3", "~> 2.0"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
 gem "rails", "~> 7.0.8.7"
 
 gemspec path: "../"
diff --git a/lib/masq/engine.rb b/lib/masq/engine.rb
index 6f9a847..c6d6bc9 100644
--- a/lib/masq/engine.rb
+++ b/lib/masq/engine.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 
 module Masq
   class Engine < ::Rails::Engine
+    # An isolated engine will set its name according to namespace,
+    #   so Masq::Engine.engine_name will be “masq”.
+    # It will also set Masq.table_name_prefix to “masq_”,
+    #   changing the MyEngine::Persona model to use the masq_personas table
+    # See: http://edgeapi.rubyonrails.org/classes/Rails/Engine.html#label-Isolated+Engine
     isolate_namespace Masq
   end
 end

From 0a1cf3bfa949a37aaf7b08b36412258aebb55012 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 18:05:47 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 25/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20Remove=20JRuby=20-=20too?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20hard=20to=20install=20sqlite3?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .github/workflows/current.yml |  9 -----
 .github/workflows/heads.yml   |  8 ----
 .github/workflows/jruby.yml   | 75 -----------------------------------
 3 files changed, 92 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/jruby.yml

diff --git a/.github/workflows/current.yml b/.github/workflows/current.yml
index 6755d54..302ee5a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/current.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/current.yml
@@ -62,15 +62,6 @@ jobs:
             rubygems: default
             bundler: default
 
-          # jruby-9.4, Rails 7.2
-          #   (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
-          - ruby: "jruby"
-            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: default
-            bundler: default
-
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
diff --git a/.github/workflows/heads.yml b/.github/workflows/heads.yml
index 8887e91..b32815d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/heads.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/heads.yml
@@ -53,14 +53,6 @@ jobs:
             rubygems: default
             bundler: default
 
-          # jruby-head
-          - ruby: "jruby-head"
-            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: default
-            bundler: default
-
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
diff --git a/.github/workflows/jruby.yml b/.github/workflows/jruby.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index f8b153b..0000000
--- a/.github/workflows/jruby.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-name: JRuby
-
-env:
-  K_SOUP_COV_DO: false
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'main'
-    tags:
-      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - '*'
-  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
-concurrency:
-  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
-  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  test:
-    name: Specs ${{ matrix.ruby }} ${{ matrix.appraisal }}${{ matrix.name_extra || '' }}
-    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
-    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
-      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          # TODO: truffleruby does not support upgrading rubygems; VALIDATE ASSUMPTION that same applies to JRuby
-          # jruby-9.4 (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
-          - ruby: "jruby-9.4"
-            appraisal: "rails-7-1"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: default
-            bundler: default
-
-          # jruby-9.4 (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
-          - ruby: "jruby-9.4"
-            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: default
-            bundler: default
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
-        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
-        with:
-          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
-          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
-          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
-          bundler-cache: false
-
-      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
-      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
-      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
-      - name: Install Root Appraisal
-        run: bundle
-      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.appraisal }}
-        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
-      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }} via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
-        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}

From bff6819abba84a691d8c9e25aa8ff00b7eaf0e0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 18:08:49 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 26/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=9A=A8=20Lint=20update?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock | 3 ---
 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index 2fef3b5..ceb5a3e 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@
     [39, 21, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
     [49, 20, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ],
-  "app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb:2515784583": [
-    [27, 7, 159, "Style/SafeNavigation: Use safe navigation (`&.`) instead of checking if an object exists before calling the method.", 474907089]
-  ],
   "app/models/masq/persona.rb:3585878101": [
     [14, 5, 55, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 1041090622],
     [18, 5, 142, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 3038409932],

From 4ac7cefb64d67ece7c75149856e20c4ef5c20375 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 18:31:10 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 27/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=9A=A8=20Lint=20update?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock                       |  9 +--
 app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb | 68 +++++++++++----------
 app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb   | 16 ++---
 app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb |  3 +-
 app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb    |  3 +
 app/models/masq/account.rb                  |  2 +-
 config/locales/de.yml                       |  2 +-
 config/locales/en.yml                       |  2 +-
 config/locales/es.yml                       |  2 +-
 config/locales/nl.yml                       |  2 +-
 config/locales/ru.yml                       |  2 +-
 db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb    |  6 +-
 12 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index ceb5a3e..485b96b 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -5,13 +5,8 @@
   "app/controllers/masq/passwords_controller.rb:4013562638": [
     [8, 18, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ],
-  "app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb:4249946322": [
-    [47, 16, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560],
-    [89, 25, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
-  ],
-  "app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb:2546607075": [
-    [39, 21, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806],
-    [49, 20, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
+  "app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb:3600302919": [
+    [39, 21, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806]
   ],
   "app/models/masq/persona.rb:3585878101": [
     [14, 5, 55, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 1041090622],
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb
index 901d013..10b9c3c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/consumer_controller.rb
@@ -2,20 +2,23 @@ module Masq
   class ConsumerController < BaseController
     skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
 
+    def index
+    end
+
     def start
       begin
-        oidreq = openid_consumer.begin(params[:openid_identifier])
+        open_id_req = openid_consumer.begin(params[:openid_identifier])
       rescue OpenID::OpenIDError => e
         redirect_to(consumer_path, alert: "Discovery failed for #{params[:openid_identifier]}: #{e}")
         return
       end
       if params[:use_sreg]
-        sregreq = OpenID::SReg::Request.new
-        sregreq.policy_url = "http://www.policy-url.com"
-        sregreq.request_fields(["nickname", "email"], true) # required
-        sregreq.request_fields(["fullname", "dob"], false) # optional
-        oidreq.add_extension(sregreq)
-        oidreq.return_to_args["did_sreg"] = "y"
+        open_id_sreg_req = OpenID::SReg::Request.new
+        open_id_sreg_req.policy_url = "http://www.policy-url.com"
+        open_id_sreg_req.request_fields(["nickname", "email"], true) # required
+        open_id_sreg_req.request_fields(["fullname", "dob"], false) # optional
+        open_id_req.add_extension(open_id_sreg_req)
+        open_id_req.return_to_args["did_sreg"] = "y"
       end
       if params[:use_ax_fetch]
         axreq = OpenID::AX::FetchRequest.new
@@ -33,50 +36,50 @@ def start
           ["http://axschema.org/pref/timezone", "timezone"],
         ]
         requested_attrs.each { |a| axreq.add(OpenID::AX::AttrInfo.new(a[0], a[1], a[2] || false, a[3] || 1)) }
-        oidreq.add_extension(axreq)
-        oidreq.return_to_args["did_ax_fetch"] = "y"
+        open_id_req.add_extension(axreq)
+        open_id_req.return_to_args["did_ax_fetch"] = "y"
       end
       if params[:use_ax_store]
         ax_store_req = OpenID::AX::StoreRequest.new
         ax_store_req.set_values("http://axschema.org/contact/email", %w(email@example.com))
         ax_store_req.set_values("http://axschema.org/birthDate", %w(1976-08-07))
         ax_store_req.set_values("http://axschema.org/customValueThatIsNotSupported", %w(unsupported))
-        oidreq.add_extension(ax_store_req)
-        oidreq.return_to_args["did_ax_store"] = "y"
+        open_id_req.add_extension(ax_store_req)
+        open_id_req.return_to_args["did_ax_store"] = "y"
       end
       if params[:use_pape]
-        papereq = OpenID::PAPE::Request.new
-        papereq.add_policy_uri(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT)
-        papereq.max_auth_age = 60
-        oidreq.add_extension(papereq)
-        oidreq.return_to_args["did_pape"] = "y"
+        open_id_pape_req = OpenID::PAPE::Request.new
+        open_id_pape_req.add_policy_uri(OpenID::PAPE::AUTH_PHISHING_RESISTANT)
+        open_id_pape_req.max_auth_age = 60
+        open_id_req.add_extension(open_id_pape_req)
+        open_id_req.return_to_args["did_pape"] = "y"
       end
       if params[:force_post]
-        oidreq.return_to_args["force_post"] = "x" * 2048
+        open_id_req.return_to_args["force_post"] = "x" * 2048
       end
-      if oidreq.send_redirect?(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate])
-        redirect_to(oidreq.redirect_url(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate]))
+      if open_id_req.send_redirect?(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate])
+        redirect_to(open_id_req.redirect_url(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate]))
       else
-        @form_text = oidreq.form_markup(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate], {"id" => "checkid_form"})
+        @form_text = open_id_req.form_markup(consumer_url, consumer_complete_url, params[:immediate], {"id" => "checkid_form"})
       end
     end
 
     def complete
-      parameters = params.to_unsafe_h.reject { |k, v| request.path_parameters[k.to_sym] }
-      oidresp = openid_consumer.complete(parameters, url_for({}))
-      case oidresp.status
+      parameters = params.to_unsafe_h.reject { |k, _v| request.path_parameters[k.to_sym] }
+      open_id_req = openid_consumer.complete(parameters, url_for({}))
+      case open_id_req.status
       when OpenID::Consumer::SETUP_NEEDED
         flash[:alert] = t(:immediate_request_failed_setup_needed)
       when OpenID::Consumer::CANCEL
         flash[:alert] = t(:openid_transaction_cancelled)
       when OpenID::Consumer::FAILURE
-        flash[:alert] = oidresp.display_identifier ?
-          t(:verification_of_identifier_failed, identifier: oidresp.display_identifier, message: oidresp.message) :
-          t(:verification_failed_message, message: oidresp.message)
+        flash[:alert] = open_id_req.display_identifier ?
+          t(:verification_of_identifier_failed, identifier: open_id_req.display_identifier, message: open_id_req.message) :
+          t(:verification_failed_message, message: open_id_req.message)
       when OpenID::Consumer::SUCCESS
-        flash[:notice] = t(:verification_of_identifier_succeeded, identifier: oidresp.display_identifier)
+        flash[:notice] = t(:verification_of_identifier_succeeded, identifier: open_id_req.display_identifier)
         if params[:did_sreg]
-          sreg_resp = OpenID::SReg::Response.from_success_response(oidresp)
+          sreg_resp = OpenID::SReg::Response.from_success_response(open_id_req)
           sreg_message = "\n\n" + t(:simple_registration_data_requested)
           if sreg_resp.empty?
             sreg_message << ", " + t(:but_none_was_returned)
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ def complete
           flash[:notice] += sreg_message
         end
         if params[:did_ax_fetch]
-          ax_fetch_resp = OpenID::AX::FetchResponse.from_success_response(oidresp)
+          ax_fetch_resp = OpenID::AX::FetchResponse.from_success_response(open_id_req)
           ax_fetch_message = "\n\n" + t(:attribute_exchange_data_requested)
           if ax_fetch_resp
             ax_fetch_message << ". " + t(:the_following_data_were_sent) + "\n"
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ def complete
           flash[:notice] += ax_fetch_message
         end
         if params[:did_ax_store]
-          ax_store_resp = OpenID::AX::StoreResponse.from_success_response(oidresp)
+          ax_store_resp = OpenID::AX::StoreResponse.from_success_response(open_id_req)
           ax_store_message = "\n\n" + t(:attribute_exchange_store_requested)
           ax_store_message << if ax_store_resp
             if ax_store_resp.succeeded?
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ def complete
           flash[:notice] += ax_store_message
         end
         if params[:did_pape]
-          pape_resp = OpenID::PAPE::Response.from_success_response(oidresp)
+          pape_resp = OpenID::PAPE::Response.from_success_response(open_id_req)
           pape_message = "\n\n" + t(:authentication_policies_requested)
           if pape_resp.auth_policies.empty?
             pape_message << ", " + t(:but_the_server_did_not_report_one)
@@ -124,6 +127,9 @@ def complete
           pape_message << "\nNIST Auth Level: #{pape_resp.nist_auth_level}" if pape_resp.nist_auth_level
           flash[:notice] += pape_message
         end
+      else
+        # NOOP
+        # This should never happen.
       end
       redirect_to(action: "index")
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb
index 9895255..84eeb19 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/server_controller.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ class ServerController < BaseController
     skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
     # Error handling
     rescue_from OpenID::Server::ProtocolError, with: :render_openid_error
-    # Actions other than index require a logged in user
+    # Actions other than index require a logged-in user
     before_action :login_required, except: %i[index cancel seatbelt_config seatbelt_login_state]
     before_action :ensure_valid_checkid_request, except: %i[index cancel seatbelt_config seatbelt_login_state]
     after_action :clear_checkid_request, only: %i[cancel complete]
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def index
           elsif openid_request
             handle_non_checkid_request
           else
-            render(plain: t(:this_is_openid_not_a_human_ressource))
+            render(plain: t(:this_is_openid_not_a_human_resource))
           end
         end
         format.xrds
@@ -40,11 +40,12 @@ def index
     # be answered based on the users release policy. If the request is immediate
     # (relying party wants no user interaction, used e.g. for ajax requests)
     # the request can only be answered if no further information (like simple
-    # registration data) is requested. Otherwise the user will be redirected
+    # registration data) is requested. Otherwise, the user will be redirected
     # to the decision page.
     def proceed
       identity = identifier(current_account)
-      if @site = current_account.sites.find_by(url: checkid_request.trust_root)
+      @site = current_account.sites.find_by(url: checkid_request.trust_root)
+      if @site
         resp = checkid_request.answer(true, nil, identity)
         resp = add_sreg(resp, @site.sreg_properties) if sreg_request
         resp = add_ax(resp, @site.ax_properties) if ax_fetch_request
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ def proceed
     end
 
     # Displays the decision page on that the user can confirm the request and
-    # choose which data should be transfered to the relying party.
+    # choose which data should be transferred to the relying party.
     def decide
       @site = current_account.sites.where(url: checkid_request.trust_root).first_or_initialize
       @site.persona = current_account.personas.find_by(params[:persona_id]) || current_account.personas.first if sreg_request || ax_store_request || ax_fetch_request
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ def decide
 
     # This action is called by submitting the decision form, the information entered by
     # the user is used to answer the request. If the user decides to always trust the
-    # relying party, a new site according to the release policies the will be created.
+    # relying party, a new site according to the release policies will be created.
     def complete
       if params[:cancel]
         cancel
@@ -86,7 +87,8 @@ def complete
           not_accepted = []
           accepted = []
           ax_store_request.data.each do |type_uri, values|
-            if property = Persona.attribute_name_for_type_uri(type_uri)
+            property = Persona.attribute_name_for_type_uri(type_uri)
+            if property
               store_attribute = params[:site][:ax_store][property.to_sym]
               if store_attribute && !store_attribute[:value].blank?
                 @site.persona.update_attribute(property, values.first)
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
index 038f41c..60360b1 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ def set_login_cookie
     end
 
     def redirect_after_login
-      if return_to = session[:return_to]
+      return_to = session[:return_to]
+      if return_to
         session[:return_to] = nil
         redirect_to(return_to)
       else
diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
index 6ed1bdb..328b742 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/sites_controller.rb
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ def destroy
       end
     end
 
+    def create
+    end
+
     private
 
     def site
diff --git a/app/models/masq/account.rb b/app/models/masq/account.rb
index 9b9ea94..91ca47b 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/account.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/account.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
     after_save :deliver_forgot_password
 
     # attr_accessible :login, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :public_persona_id, :yubikey_mandatory
-    attr_accessor :password
+    attr_accessor :password, :password_confirmation
 
     class ActivationCodeNotFound < StandardError; end
 
diff --git a/config/locales/de.yml b/config/locales/de.yml
index 35aefc6..df0817f 100644
--- a/config/locales/de.yml
+++ b/config/locales/de.yml
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ de:
   i_forgot_my_password: Ich habe mein Passwort vergessen
 
   # server controller
-  this_is_openid_not_a_human_ressource: Dies ist ein OpenID-Server-Endpunkt und keine von Menschen lesbare Ressource.
+  this_is_openid_not_a_human_resource: Dies ist ein OpenID-Server-Endpunkt und keine von Menschen lesbare Ressource.
   identity_verification_request_invalid: Die Anfrage zur Identitätsprüfung ist ungültig.
   service_provider_requires_reauthentication_last_login_too_long_ago: Der Dienstanbieter erfordert eine erneute Authentifizierung, da Ihr letzter Login zu lange her war.
   login_to_verify_identity: Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Ihre Identität zu bestätigen.
diff --git a/config/locales/en.yml b/config/locales/en.yml
index 09a8b7a..9f5c4fd 100644
--- a/config/locales/en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en.yml
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ en:
   i_forgot_my_password: I forgot my password
 
   # server controller
-  this_is_openid_not_a_human_ressource: This is an OpenID server endpoint, not a human readable resource.
+  this_is_openid_not_a_human_resource: This is an OpenID server endpoint, not a human readable resource.
   identity_verification_request_invalid: The identity verification request is invalid.
   service_provider_requires_reauthentication_last_login_too_long_ago: The Service Provider requires reauthentication, because your last login is too long ago.
   login_to_verify_identity: Please log in to verify your identity.
diff --git a/config/locales/es.yml b/config/locales/es.yml
index 0ceba35..52dbd50 100644
--- a/config/locales/es.yml
+++ b/config/locales/es.yml
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ es:
   i_forgot_my_password: Olvidé mi clave
 
   # server controller
-  this_is_openid_not_a_human_ressource: "Este es un punto de conexión del servidor OpenID, no un recurso utilizable por personas"
+  this_is_openid_not_a_human_resource: "Este es un punto de conexión del servidor OpenID, no un recurso utilizable por personas"
   identity_verification_request_invalid: La petición de verificación de identidad es inválida.
   service_provider_requires_reauthentication_last_login_too_long_ago: "El proveedor del servicio requiere autenticación, porque tu último ingreso fue hace demasiado tiempo."
   login_to_verify_identity: Por favor ingresa para verificar tu identidad.
diff --git a/config/locales/nl.yml b/config/locales/nl.yml
index d484105..948fc40 100644
--- a/config/locales/nl.yml
+++ b/config/locales/nl.yml
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ nl:
   i_forgot_my_password: Ik ben mijn wachtwoord vergeten
 
   # server controller
-  this_is_openid_not_a_human_ressource: Dit is een OpenID server eindpunt, geen voor mensen leesbare bron.
+  this_is_openid_not_a_human_resource: Dit is een OpenID server eindpunt, geen voor mensen leesbare bron.
   identity_verification_request_invalid: De vereficatie van de identiteit is ongeldig.
   service_provider_requires_reauthentication_last_login_too_long_ago: De dienst vereist een nieuwe autenticatie, omdat uw laatste inlog te lang geleden was.
   login_to_verify_identity: Log alstublieft in om uw identiteit te verefiëren.
diff --git a/config/locales/ru.yml b/config/locales/ru.yml
index f62f24d..f847355 100644
--- a/config/locales/ru.yml
+++ b/config/locales/ru.yml
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ ru:
   i_forgot_my_password: Я забыл свой пароль
 
   # server controller
-  this_is_openid_not_a_human_ressource: This is an OpenID server endpoint, not a human readable resource.
+  this_is_openid_not_a_human_resource: This is an OpenID server endpoint, not a human readable resource.
   identity_verification_request_invalid: The identity verification request is invalid.
   service_provider_requires_reauthentication_last_login_too_long_ago: The Service Provider requires reauthentication, because your last login is too long ago.
   login_to_verify_identity: Please log in to verify your identity.
diff --git a/db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb b/db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb
index 1b364e2..5da686b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20120312120000_masq_schema.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ def change
     # Check for existing masquerade tables. In case the tables already exist,
     # upgrade the database by renaming the tables - otherwise create them.
 
-    # Accounts: Also check for columns, as account is a pretty generic model name
-    # and we don't want to conflict with an existing account tables that's not
-    # from an existing masquerade installation
+    # Accounts: Also check for columns, as account is a pretty generic model name,
+    #   and we don't want to conflict with an existing account tables that's not
+    #   from an existing masquerade installation
     if table_exists?(:accounts) && column_exists?(:accounts, :public_persona_id) &&
         column_exists?(:accounts, :yubico_identity)
       rename_table(:accounts, :masq_accounts)

From 8db857f576a660a7b9e146583dd69959fb6248d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 18:38:46 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 28/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A5=20TruffleRuby=20doesn't=20se?=
 =?UTF-8?q?em=20to=20work=20with=20ActionMailer's=20method=5Fmissing-based?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20implementation?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .github/workflows/current.yml | 10 -----
 .github/workflows/heads.yml   |  8 ----
 .github/workflows/truffle.yml | 83 -----------------------------------
 3 files changed, 101 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 .github/workflows/truffle.yml

diff --git a/.github/workflows/current.yml b/.github/workflows/current.yml
index 302ee5a..e24d00f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/current.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/current.yml
@@ -52,16 +52,6 @@ jobs:
             rubygems: latest
             bundler: latest
 
-          # truffleruby-24.1, Rails 8.0
-          #   (according to documentation: targets Ruby 3.3 compatibility)
-          #   (according to runtime: targets Ruby 3.2 compatibility)
-          - ruby: "truffleruby"
-            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: default
-            bundler: default
-
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
diff --git a/.github/workflows/heads.yml b/.github/workflows/heads.yml
index b32815d..708d394 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/heads.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/heads.yml
@@ -45,14 +45,6 @@ jobs:
             rubygems: default
             bundler: default
 
-          # truffleruby-head
-          - ruby: "truffleruby-head"
-            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: default
-            bundler: default
-
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
diff --git a/.github/workflows/truffle.yml b/.github/workflows/truffle.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c5bd70..0000000
--- a/.github/workflows/truffle.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-name: Truffle
-
-env:
-  K_SOUP_COV_DO: false
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'main'
-    tags:
-      - '!*' # Do not execute on tags
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - '*'
-  # Allow manually triggering the workflow.
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-# Cancels all previous workflow runs for the same branch that have not yet completed.
-concurrency:
-  # The concurrency group contains the workflow name and the branch name.
-  group: "${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}"
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  test:
-    name: Specs ${{ matrix.ruby }} ${{ matrix.appraisal }}${{ matrix.name_extra || '' }}
-    if: "!contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[ci skip]') && !contains(github.event.commits[0].message, '[skip ci]')"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental || endsWith(matrix.ruby, 'head') }}
-    env: # $BUNDLE_GEMFILE must be set at job level, so it is set for all steps
-      BUNDLE_GEMFILE: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ matrix.gemfile }}.gemfile
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          # NOTE: truffleruby does not support upgrading rubygems.
-          # truffleruby-22.3 (targets Ruby 3.0 compatibility)
-          - ruby: "truffleruby-22.3"
-            appraisal: "rails-7-1"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: default
-            bundler: default
-
-          # truffleruby-23.0 (targets Ruby 3.1 compatibility)
-          - ruby: "truffleruby-23.0"
-            appraisal: "rails-7-2"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: default
-            bundler: default
-
-          # truffleruby-23.1 (targets Ruby 3.2 compatibility)
-          - ruby: "truffleruby-23.1"
-            appraisal: "rails-8-0"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: default
-            bundler: default
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Setup Ruby & RubyGems
-        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
-        with:
-          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
-          rubygems: ${{ matrix.rubygems }}
-          bundler: ${{ matrix.bundler }}
-          bundler-cache: false
-
-      # Raw `bundle` will use the BUNDLE_GEMFILE set to matrix.gemfile (i.e. Appraisal.root)
-      # We need to do this first to get appraisal installed.
-      # NOTE: This does not use the main Gemfile at all.
-      - name: Install Root Appraisal
-        run: bundle
-      - name: Appraisal for ${{ matrix.appraisal }}
-        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle
-      - name: Tests for ${{ matrix.ruby }} via ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}
-        run: bundle exec appraisal ${{ matrix.appraisal }} bundle exec ${{ matrix.exec_cmd }}

From 05d73948535b9e0a34c55e0f1836fd845b4484ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 22:19:12 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 29/46] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=AC=86=EF=B8=8F=20bundler=202.6.6?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 Gemfile.lock                          | 4 ++--
 gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile | 1 -
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 05de7cf..7d20c73 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg
   pry (~> 0.14)
   rails (~> 8.0, >= 8.0.2)
-  rails-controller-testing
+  rails-controller-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
   rake (~> 13.0)
   rdoc (~> 6.11)
   reek (~> 6.4)
@@ -442,4 +442,4 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   yard-junk (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.10)!
 
 BUNDLED WITH
-   2.6.5
+   2.6.6
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile
index 4a3eadf..815f13b 100644
--- a/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile
@@ -2,6 +2,5 @@
 
 # Minitest Testing
 gem "minitest"
-gem "rails-controller-testing"
 gem "test-unit", "~> 3.0"
 gem "mocha"

From 5902c61e4892d717c468f621ec0ac111eb3e25fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 22:31:08 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 30/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=90=9B=20Prevent=20double=20loading?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20of=20engine?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 lib/masq.rb | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/masq.rb b/lib/masq.rb
index b0cac74..e9f4a51 100644
--- a/lib/masq.rb
+++ b/lib/masq.rb
@@ -11,17 +11,26 @@ module Masq
   # This gem must be loaded **after** Rails in order for the Engine to register itself automatically.
   # Otherwise, you'd have to manually require what you need from below.
   if defined?(::Rails) && defined?(::Rails::VERSION)
-    if defined?(::Rails::Engine)
-      require "masq/engine"
-    else
-      warn(<<~WARNING)
-        Unable to load masq2. Please check your configuration.
-        If you're using Rails 5.2 or later, you should add masq2 to your Gemfile and run `bundle install`.
-        Then add:
-          require "masq/engine"
-  
-        If unable to resolve, please report a bug to the issue tracker at https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2
-      WARNING
+    begin
+      require_relative "masq/engine"
+      require_relative "masq/authenticated_system"
+      require_relative "masq/openid_server_system"
+      require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/association"
+      require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce"
+      require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/openid_ar_store"
+    rescue StandardError, LoadError => e
+      if !defined?(::Rails::Engine)
+        warn("masq2 is a Rails engine, but Rails::Engine isn't defined.")
+      else
+        warn(<<~WARNING)
+          Unable to load masq2. Please check your configuration.
+          If you're using Rails 5.2 or later, you should add masq2 to your Gemfile and run `bundle install`.
+          Then add:
+            require "masq/engine"
+    
+          If unable to resolve, please report a bug to the issue tracker at https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2
+        WARNING
+      end
     end
   else
     warn("masq2 was loaded before Rails. Please check your configuration.")

From 9cc28aa827188c7cb091f99744fc26510949aac7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 22:31:15 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 31/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=9A=9A=20Move=20Signup=20factory=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?to=20Masq=20lib?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 app/models/masq/account.rb         |  2 +-
 lib/masq.rb                        |  8 +-------
 {app/models => lib}/masq/signup.rb | 15 +++++++++------
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 rename {app/models => lib}/masq/signup.rb (77%)

diff --git a/app/models/masq/account.rb b/app/models/masq/account.rb
index 91ca47b..5322abd 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/account.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/account.rb
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def authenticate(login, password, basic_auth_used = false)
           else
             password
           end
-          signup = Signup.create_account!(
+          signup = Masq::Signup.create_account!(
             login: login,
             password: pw,
             password_confirmation: pw,
diff --git a/lib/masq.rb b/lib/masq.rb
index e9f4a51..f098f34 100644
--- a/lib/masq.rb
+++ b/lib/masq.rb
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ module Masq
       require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/association"
       require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce"
       require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/openid_ar_store"
+      require_relative "masq/signup"
     rescue StandardError, LoadError => e
       if !defined?(::Rails::Engine)
         warn("masq2 is a Rails engine, but Rails::Engine isn't defined.")
@@ -37,13 +38,6 @@ module Masq
   end
 end
 
-require_relative "masq/engine"
-require_relative "masq/authenticated_system"
-require_relative "masq/openid_server_system"
-require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/association"
-require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce"
-require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/openid_ar_store"
-
 # Ensure version is configured before loading the rest of the library
 Masq::Version.class_eval do
   extend VersionGem::Basic
diff --git a/app/models/masq/signup.rb b/lib/masq/signup.rb
similarity index 77%
rename from app/models/masq/signup.rb
rename to lib/masq/signup.rb
index 70d86df..cc5ea9a 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/signup.rb
+++ b/lib/masq/signup.rb
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ module Masq
   class Signup
     attr_accessor :account
 
-    def self.create_account!(attrs = {})
-      signup = Signup.new(attrs)
-      signup.send(:create_account!)
-      signup
+    class << self
+      def create_account!(attrs = {})
+        factory = new(attrs)
+        factory.send(:create_account!)
+        factory
+      end
     end
 
     def succeeded?
@@ -21,16 +23,17 @@ def send_activation_email?
     protected
 
     def initialize(attrs = {})
-      self.account = Account.new(attrs)
+      self.account = Masq::Account.new(attrs)
     end
 
     def create_account!
       return false unless account.valid?
+
       make_activation_code if send_activation_email?
       account.save!
       make_default_persona
       if send_activation_email?
-        AccountMailer.signup_notification(account).deliver_now
+        Masq::AccountMailer.signup_notification(account).deliver_now
       else
         account.activate!
       end

From 9f51014833fb97fcf12a3e0856da5731edadb7fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 22:47:02 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 32/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=A5=85=20Better=20error=20handling?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 lib/masq.rb | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/masq.rb b/lib/masq.rb
index f098f34..2a72d98 100644
--- a/lib/masq.rb
+++ b/lib/masq.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module Masq
       require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/nonce"
       require_relative "masq/active_record_openid_store/openid_ar_store"
       require_relative "masq/signup"
-    rescue StandardError, LoadError => e
+    rescue StandardError, LoadError => error
       if !defined?(::Rails::Engine)
         warn("masq2 is a Rails engine, but Rails::Engine isn't defined.")
       else
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ module Masq
             require "masq/engine"
     
           If unable to resolve, please report a bug to the issue tracker at https://github.com/oauth-xx/masq2
+
+          Original Error:
+          #{error.class}: #{error.message}
+
+          BACKTRACE:
+          #{Array(error.backtrace).join("\n")}
         WARNING
       end
     end

From 0892e54afa88a0154cb365484f69bf337d6453cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 22:47:47 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 33/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=9A=A8=20Linting?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock                         |  9 ------
 app/models/masq/account.rb                    | 19 +++++++------
 app/models/masq/persona.rb                    | 28 ++++++++++---------
 app/models/masq/site.rb                       |  4 +--
 .../masq/sessions_controller_test.rb          |  1 -
 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index 485b96b..c24409d 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -8,15 +8,6 @@
   "app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb:3600302919": [
     [39, 21, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806]
   ],
-  "app/models/masq/persona.rb:3585878101": [
-    [14, 5, 55, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 1041090622],
-    [18, 5, 142, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 3038409932],
-    [55, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `private` (on line 52) does not make singleton methods private. Use `private_class_method` or `private` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
-    [55, 5, 78, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 2563415249]
-  ],
-  "app/models/masq/signup.rb:1186383472": [
-    [7, 5, 126, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 1071524745]
-  ],
   "lib/masq/authenticated_system.rb:2956957840": [
     [95, 5, 3, "Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier: `protected` (on line 3) does not make singleton methods protected. Use `protected` inside a `class << self` block instead.", 193404514],
     [95, 5, 111, "Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions: Use `class << self` to define a class method.", 4258707989],
diff --git a/app/models/masq/account.rb b/app/models/masq/account.rb
index 5322abd..7abfd4d 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/account.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/account.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
     after_save :deliver_forgot_password
 
     # attr_accessible :login, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :public_persona_id, :yubikey_mandatory
-    attr_accessor :password, :password_confirmation
+    attr_accessor :password
 
     class ActivationCodeNotFound < StandardError; end
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def find_and_activate!(activation_code)
       # Authenticates a user by their login name and password.
       # Returns the user or nil.
       def authenticate(login, password, basic_auth_used = false)
-        a = Account.find_by(login: login)
+        a = find_by(login: login)
         if a.nil? && Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"]
           # Need to set some password - but is never used
           pw = if Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["random_password"]
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ def authenticate(login, password, basic_auth_used = false)
 
         if !a.nil? && a.active? && a.enabled
           if a.authenticated?(password) || (Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] && basic_auth_used)
-            a.last_authenticated_at, a.last_authenticated_by_yubikey = Time.now, a.authenticated_with_yubikey?
+            a.last_authenticated_at = Time.now.utc
+            a.last_authenticated_by_yubikey = a.authenticated_with_yubikey?
             a.save(validate: false)
             a
           end
@@ -144,15 +145,15 @@ def authenticated?(password)
       elsif password.length < 50 && !(yubico_identity? && yubikey_mandatory?)
         encrypt(password) == crypted_password
       elsif Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"]
-        password, yubico_otp = Account.split_password_and_yubico_otp(password)
+        password, yubico_otp = self.class.split_password_and_yubico_otp(password)
         @authenticated_with_yubikey = yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp) if encrypt(password) == crypted_password
       end
     end
 
     # Is the Yubico OTP valid and belongs to this account?
     def yubikey_authenticated?(otp)
-      if yubico_identity? && Account.verify_yubico_otp(otp)
-        (Account.extract_yubico_identity_from_otp(otp) == yubico_identity)
+      if yubico_identity? && self.class.verify_yubico_otp(otp)
+        (self.class.extract_yubico_identity_from_otp(otp) == yubico_identity)
       else
         false
       end
@@ -163,8 +164,8 @@ def authenticated_with_yubikey?
     end
 
     def associate_with_yubikey(otp)
-      if Account.verify_yubico_otp(otp)
-        self.yubico_identity = Account.extract_yubico_identity_from_otp(otp)
+      if self.class.verify_yubico_otp(otp)
+        self.yubico_identity = self.class.extract_yubico_identity_from_otp(otp)
         save(validate: false)
       else
         false
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ def make_password_reset_code
     end
 
     def deliver_forgot_password
-      AccountMailer.forgot_password(self).deliver_now if recently_forgot_password?
+      Masq::AccountMailer.forgot_password(self).deliver_now if recently_forgot_password?
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/masq/persona.rb b/app/models/masq/persona.rb
index 5cbe41e..01be3ac 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/persona.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/persona.rb
@@ -11,15 +11,24 @@ class Persona < ActiveRecord::Base
 
     # attr_protected :account_id, :deletable
 
-    def self.properties
-      Persona.mappings.keys
-    end
+    class << self
+      def properties
+        mappings.keys
+      end
+
+      def attribute_name_for_type_uri(type_uri)
+        prop = mappings.detect { |i| i[1].include?(type_uri) }
+        prop ? prop[0] : nil
+      end
 
-    def self.attribute_name_for_type_uri(type_uri)
-      prop = mappings.detect { |i| i[1].include?(type_uri) }
-      prop ? prop[0] : nil
+      # Mappings for SReg names and AX Type URIs to attributes
+      def mappings
+        Masq::Engine.config.masq["attribute_mappings"]
+      end
     end
 
+    public
+
     # Returns the personas attribute for the given SReg name or AX Type URI
     def property(type)
       prop = Persona.mappings.detect { |i| i[1].include?(type) }
@@ -48,12 +57,5 @@ def date_of_birth=(dob)
     def check_deletable!
       raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotDestroyed unless deletable
     end
-
-    private
-
-    # Mappings for SReg names and AX Type URIs to attributes
-    def self.mappings
-      Masq::Engine.config.masq["attribute_mappings"]
-    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/masq/site.rb b/app/models/masq/site.rb
index a37e397..64273fe 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/site.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/site.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Site < ActiveRecord::Base
 
     # Sets the release policies by first deleting the old ones and
     # then appending a new one for every given sreg and ax property.
-    # This setter is used to set the attributes recieved from the
+    # This setter is used to set the attributes received from the
     # update site form, so it gets passed AX and SReg properties.
     # To be backwards compatible (SReg seems to be obsolete now that
     # there is AX), SReg properties get a type_identifier matching
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def sreg_properties
     end
 
     # Returns a hash with all released AX properties.
-    # AX properties have an URL as type_identifier.
+    # AX properties have a URL as type_identifier.
     def ax_properties
       props = {}
       release_policies.each do |rp|
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
index 3c75727..23b544d 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ def test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp
       yubico_otp = @account.yubico_identity + "x" * 32
       Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       post(:create, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test" + yubico_otp})
-      sleep(1) # Somehow the reload frequently occurred before the record change had been saved
       @account.reload
       assert_not_nil(@account.last_authenticated_at)
       assert(@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey)

From 32daa47b1afaa37bf6d5d28fdaec63c00a9c62c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:06:50 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 34/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=91=B7=20Make=20SimpleCov=20work=20?=
 =?UTF-8?q?with=20MiniTest?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

- https://github.com/simplecov-ruby/simplecov/issues/1112
---
 .envrc              |  9 ++++++---
 .gitignore          |  3 +++
 .simplecov          |  5 ++++-
 test/test_helper.rb | 17 ++++++++---------
 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.envrc b/.envrc
index 33e7843..893e0c2 100644
--- a/.envrc
+++ b/.envrc
@@ -17,14 +17,17 @@ PATH_add bin
 ### External Testing Controls
 export K_SOUP_COV_DO=true # Means you want code coverage
 # Available formats are html, xml, rcov, lcov, json, tty
-export K_SOUP_COV_COMMAND_NAME="RSpec Coverage"
+export K_SOUP_COV_COMMAND_NAME="Minitest Coverage"
 export K_SOUP_COV_FORMATTERS="html,tty"
-export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_BRANCH=2 # Means you want to enforce X% branch coverage
-export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_LINE=46 # Means you want to enforce X% line coverage
+export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_BRANCH=69 # Means you want to enforce X% branch coverage
+export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_LINE=88 # Means you want to enforce X% line coverage
 export K_SOUP_COV_MIN_HARD=true # Means you want the build to fail if the coverage thresholds are not met
 export K_SOUP_COV_MULTI_FORMATTERS=true
 export MAX_ROWS=1 # Setting for simplecov-console gem for tty output, limits to the worst N rows of bad coverage
 
+# External Debugging Controls
+export REQUIRE_BENCH=false
+
 # Internal Debugging Controls
 export DEBUG=false # do not allow byebug statements (override in .env.local)
 
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index ee44e96..b4784ee 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 /pkg/
 /tmp/
 
+# Debugging
+.byebug_history
+
 # rspec failure tracking
 .rspec_status
 
diff --git a/.simplecov b/.simplecov
index bfe90c0..10b07d9 100644
--- a/.simplecov
+++ b/.simplecov
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
-require "kettle/soup/cover/config"
+require "kettle/soup/cover/config" # This lives in the kettle-soup-cover gem!
+require "minitest/simplecov_plugin" # This lives in the simplecov gem!
+
+Minitest.plugin_simplecov_init({})
 
 SimpleCov.start
diff --git a/test/test_helper.rb b/test/test_helper.rb
index e888476..382f318 100644
--- a/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -6,26 +6,27 @@
 require "minitest/autorun"
 require "mocha/minitest"
 
-# Internal test config
-require "config/debug.rb"
-
-# Last thing before loading this gem is to set up code coverage
+# We have to set up code coverage early because the gem will be required by the Rails test dummy app.
 begin
   # This does not require "simplecov", but
   require "kettle-soup-cover"
   #   this next line has a side effect of running `.simplecov`
   require "simplecov" if defined?(Kettle::Soup::Cover) && Kettle::Soup::Cover::DO_COV
 rescue LoadError
-  nil
+  warn("Warning: Could not load simplecov. Code coverage will not be collected.")
 end
 
+# Internal test config
+require "config/debug.rb"
+
+require "bundler"
+Bundler.require :default, :development
+
 # External Libs that Rails, or other deps, are dependent on,
 #   yet not all versions of Rails, or other deps, require properly
 require "logger"
 require "rexml"
 
-require "bundler"
-Bundler.require :default, :development
 Combustion.path = "test/internal"
 Combustion.initialize!(:all)
 
@@ -35,8 +36,6 @@
 
 puts "Rails version is #{Rails.version}"
 puts "BUNDLE_GEMFILE: #{ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"]}"
-puts "RAILS_VERSION: #{ENV["RAILS_VERSION"]}"
-puts "RAILS_MAJOR_MINOR: #{ENV["RAILS_MAJOR_MINOR"]}"
 
 require "masq2"
 

From 17652e048cdf03f8d40efadbf11ee1048cc6a6a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:20:26 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 35/46] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9E=95=20minitest-retry?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 Gemfile.lock                          | 9 ++++++---
 gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile | 7 ++++---
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 7d20c73..67ce9fb 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ GEM
     method_source (1.1.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
     minitest (5.25.5)
+    minitest-retry (0.2.5)
+      minitest (>= 5.0)
     mocha (2.7.1)
       ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.5)
     mutex_m (0.3.0)
@@ -419,8 +421,9 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   kettle-soup-cover (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.4)
   logger
   masq2!
-  minitest
-  mocha
+  minitest (~> 5.25, >= 5.25.5)
+  minitest-retry (~> 0.2, >= 0.2.5)
+  mocha (~> 2.7, >= 2.7.1)
   mutex_m (~> 0.2)
   mysql2
   pg
@@ -437,7 +440,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sqlite3
   standard (>= 1.35.1, != 1.42.0, != 1.41.1)
   stringio (~> 3.0)
-  test-unit (~> 3.0)
+  test-unit (~> 3.6, >= 3.6.7)
   yard (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.37)
   yard-junk (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.10)!
 
diff --git a/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile b/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile
index 815f13b..574bfa4 100644
--- a/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile
+++ b/gemfiles/modular/mini_testing.gemfile
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 # Minitest Testing
-gem "minitest"
-gem "test-unit", "~> 3.0"
-gem "mocha"
+gem "minitest", "~> 5.25", ">= 5.25.5"
+gem "test-unit", "~> 3.6", ">= 3.6.7"
+gem "mocha", "~> 2.7", ">= 2.7.1"
+gem "minitest-retry", "~> 0.2", ">= 0.2.5"

From 16aa61d8c0d0b2c1239473e1d6c21bcbf2279b4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:22:22 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 36/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A7=20minitest-retry?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock |  4 ++--
 test/test_helper.rb   | 14 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index c24409d..cd2fd8c 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     [78, 3, 30, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2010339150],
     [89, 3, 72, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2491072344]
   ],
-  "test/test_helper.rb:2983051125": [
-    [195, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
+  "test/test_helper.rb:4156984416": [
+    [208, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ]
 }
diff --git a/test/test_helper.rb b/test/test_helper.rb
index 382f318..4f4ba7a 100644
--- a/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,20 @@
 # External libraries
 require "minitest/autorun"
 require "mocha/minitest"
+require "minitest/retry"
+
+Minitest::Retry.use!(
+  retry_count:  3,         # The number of times to retry. The default is 3.
+  verbose: true,           # Whether or not to display the message at the time of retry. The default is true.
+  io: $stdout,             # Display destination of retry when the message. The default is stdout.
+  exceptions_to_retry: [], # List of exceptions that will trigger a retry (when empty, all exceptions will).
+  methods_to_retry:    [
+    :test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp,
+  ], # List of methods that will trigger a retry (when empty, all methods will).
+  classes_to_retry:    [], # List of classes that will trigger a retry (when empty, all classes will).
+  methods_to_skip:     [], # List of methods that will skip a retry (when empty, all methods will retry).
+  exceptions_to_skip:  [],  # List of exceptions that will skip a retry (when empty, all exceptions will retry).
+)
 
 # We have to set up code coverage early because the gem will be required by the Rails test dummy app.
 begin

From 514e5a1f2d32c954fbeda16b7d5ec20a27031011 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:28:42 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 37/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=A7=20minitest-retry?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb | 5 ++++-
 test/test_helper.rb                              | 6 ++----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
index 23b544d..be52e84 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def test_should_redirect_to_users_identity_page_after_successful_login
       assert_redirected_to(identity_url(account, host: Masq::Engine.config.masq["host"]))
     end
 
-    def test_should_redirect_to_users_on_login_if_allready_logged_in
+    def test_should_redirect_to_users_on_login_if_already_logged_in
       login_as(:standard)
       account = accounts(:standard)
       get(:new)
@@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ def test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp
       yubico_otp = @account.yubico_identity + "x" * 32
       Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       post(:create, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test" + yubico_otp})
+      # TODO: Why does the account save seems to be very slow sometimes?
+      #       Or is it failing to save the account randomly?
+      sleep(1)
       @account.reload
       assert_not_nil(@account.last_authenticated_at)
       assert(@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey)
diff --git a/test/test_helper.rb b/test/test_helper.rb
index 4f4ba7a..f08ec1b 100644
--- a/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@
 
 Minitest::Retry.use!(
   retry_count:  3,         # The number of times to retry. The default is 3.
-  verbose: true,           # Whether or not to display the message at the time of retry. The default is true.
+  verbose: true,           # Whether to display the message at the time of retry. The default is true.
   io: $stdout,             # Display destination of retry when the message. The default is stdout.
   exceptions_to_retry: [], # List of exceptions that will trigger a retry (when empty, all exceptions will).
-  methods_to_retry:    [
-    :test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp,
-  ], # List of methods that will trigger a retry (when empty, all methods will).
+  methods_to_retry:    [], # List of methods that will trigger a retry (when empty, all methods will).
   classes_to_retry:    [], # List of classes that will trigger a retry (when empty, all classes will).
   methods_to_skip:     [], # List of methods that will skip a retry (when empty, all methods will retry).
   exceptions_to_skip:  [],  # List of exceptions that will skip a retry (when empty, all exceptions will retry).

From 5069fa9e6a3b9bad544ad9493aa7b40e71ff6d3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:53:25 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 38/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=93=9D=20Documentation?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 CONTRIBUTING.md | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 3f62d5f..3ec9dfc 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -63,6 +63,18 @@ To run all tests
 bundle exec rake test
 ```
 
+To run a single test:
+
+```bash
+bundle exec ruby -I test file/path/to/test.rb --name test_name_that_is_real
+```
+
+Just swap out the example file path and test name, to be something like below:
+
+```bash
+bundle exec ruby -I test test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb --name test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp
+```
+
 ## Lint It
 
 Run all the default tasks, which includes running the gradually autocorrecting linter, `rubocop-gradual`.

From 582c3bb4616c53cb90a9206aff6b3a7c18e70baf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 01:04:18 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 39/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20Improved=20test?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock                            |  4 ++--
 test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb | 12 ++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index cd2fd8c..9fc6fac 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     [78, 3, 30, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2010339150],
     [89, 3, 72, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2491072344]
   ],
-  "test/test_helper.rb:4156984416": [
-    [208, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
+  "test/test_helper.rb:2039320549": [
+    [206, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ]
 }
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
index be52e84..1a3f877 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
@@ -120,12 +120,20 @@ def test_should_set_authentication_attributes_after_successful_login
 
     def test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp
       @account = accounts(:with_yubico_identity)
+      assert_nil(@account.last_authenticated_at)
+      assert(!@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey)
+      assert(@account.login == "yubikey")
+      return_to = "/super-duper"
+      original_return_to = session[:return_to]
+      session[:return_to] = return_to
       yubico_otp = @account.yubico_identity + "x" * 32
-      Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
+      Masq::Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       post(:create, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test" + yubico_otp})
+      session[:return_to] = original_return_to # Don't bleed state, even if the login failed.
+      assert_redirected_to(return_to)
       # TODO: Why does the account save seems to be very slow sometimes?
       #       Or is it failing to save the account randomly?
-      sleep(1)
+      sleep(2)
       @account.reload
       assert_not_nil(@account.last_authenticated_at)
       assert(@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey)

From 10a94dbbbd10becb88ba627cf655fbaee4308fb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 01:09:35 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 40/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=8E=A8=20Error=20reason=20for=20aut?=
 =?UTF-8?q?h=20failure?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
index 60360b1..1732ede 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ def create
       else
         a = Account.find_by(login: params[:login])
         if a.nil?
-          redirect_to(login_path, alert: t(:login_incorrect))
+          redirect_to(login_path(error: "incorrect-login"), alert: t(:login_incorrect))
         elsif a.active? && a.enabled?
-          redirect_to(login_path, alert: t(:password_incorrect))
+          redirect_to(login_path(error: "incorrect-password"), alert: t(:password_incorrect))
         elsif !a.enabled?
-          redirect_to(login_path, alert: t(:account_deactivated))
+          redirect_to(login_path(error: "deactivated"), alert: t(:account_deactivated))
         else
           redirect_to(login_path(resend_activation_for: params[:login]), alert: t(:account_not_yet_activated))
         end

From dfd5784202ae5e30ec7c689205a0607628709553 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 01:13:16 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 41/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20Fix=20tests?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock                            | 2 +-
 test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index 9fc6fac..587c770 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   "app/controllers/masq/passwords_controller.rb:4013562638": [
     [8, 18, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ],
-  "app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb:3600302919": [
+  "app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb:595937348": [
     [39, 21, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806]
   ],
   "lib/masq/authenticated_system.rb:2956957840": [
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
index 1a3f877..a823a8b 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def test_should_set_correct_auth_type_on_login_with_cookie
 
     def test_should_redirect_to_login_after_failed_login
       post(:create, params: {login: accounts(:standard).login, password: "bad password"})
-      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path(error: "incorrect-password"))
       assert(flash.any?)
     end
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ def test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp
     def test_should_disallow_password_only_login_when_yubikey_is_mandatory
       account = accounts(:with_yubico_identity)
       post(:create, params: {login: account.login, password: "test"})
-      assert_redirected_to(login_path)
+      assert_redirected_to(login_path(error: "incorrect-password"))
       assert(flash.any?)
     end
 

From 3c6a51c1b547a474a7c9908b65c8f778b3742833 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 01:59:38 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 42/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=92=9A=20Many=20fixes?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb   |  4 +-
 test/fixtures/accounts.yml                    | 21 ++++++--
 test/fixtures/personas.yml                    |  2 +-
 test/fixtures/sites.yml                       |  2 +-
 .../masq/accounts_controller_test.rb          |  2 +-
 .../masq/personas_controller_test.rb          |  8 ++--
 .../functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb |  4 +-
 .../masq/sessions_controller_test.rb          |  9 ++--
 test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb |  2 +-
 .../yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb   |  6 +--
 test/test_helper.rb                           |  6 +--
 test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb         | 12 ++---
 test/unit/masq/account_test.rb                | 48 +++++++++----------
 test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb                 | 22 ++++-----
 14 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
index 1732ede..eb9f047 100644
--- a/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ def new
     end
 
     def create
-      self.current_account = Account.authenticate(params[:login], params[:password])
+      self.current_account = Masq::Account.authenticate(params[:login], params[:password])
       if logged_in?
         flash[:notice] = t(:you_are_logged_in)
         redirect_after_login
       else
-        a = Account.find_by(login: params[:login])
+        a = Masq::Account.find_by(login: params[:login])
         if a.nil?
           redirect_to(login_path(error: "incorrect-login"), alert: t(:login_incorrect))
         elsif a.active? && a.enabled?
diff --git a/test/fixtures/accounts.yml b/test/fixtures/accounts.yml
index 9fe6d58..94495ef 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/accounts.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/accounts.yml
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ standard:
   login: quentin
   email: quentin@example.com
   salt: 7e3041ebc2fc05a40c60028e2c4901a81035d3cd
-  crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1 # test
+  # test is the password
+  crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1
   created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
   activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
 
@@ -15,7 +16,8 @@ inactive:
   login: aaron
   email: aaron@example.com
   salt: 7e3041ebc2fc05a40c60028e2c4901a81035d3cd
-  crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1 # test
+  # test is the password
+  crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1
   created_at: <%= 1.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
   activation_code: 8f24789ae988411ccf33ab0c30fe9106fab32e9a
 
@@ -25,9 +27,22 @@ with_yubico_identity:
   login: yubikey
   email: yubikey@example.com
   salt: 7e3041ebc2fc05a40c60028e2c4901a81035d3cd
-  crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1 # test
+  # test is the password
+  crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1
   yubico_identity: efveghxdfedg
   yubikey_mandatory: true
   created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
   activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
 
+with_destroyable_yubico_identity:
+  id: 4
+  enabled: true
+  login: destroyubi
+  email: destroyubi@example.com
+  salt: 7e3041ebc2fc05a40c60028e2c4901a81035d3cd
+  # test is the password
+  crypted_password: 00742970dc9e6319f8019fd54864d3ea740f04b1
+  yubico_identity: birkendurgel
+  yubikey_mandatory: true
+  created_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
+  activated_at: <%= 5.days.ago.send(formatted, :db) %>
diff --git a/test/fixtures/personas.yml b/test/fixtures/personas.yml
index 12d6042..4448a51 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/personas.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/personas.yml
@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ private:
   gender: M
   dob_day: 10
   dob_month: 01
-  dob_year: 1982
\ No newline at end of file
+  dob_year: 1982
diff --git a/test/fixtures/sites.yml b/test/fixtures/sites.yml
index 0dd20c4..3c5797e 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/sites.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/sites.yml
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ blog:
   id: 2
   account_id: 1
   persona_id: 2
-  url: http://blog.dopefreshtight.de/
\ No newline at end of file
+  url: http://blog.dopefreshtight.de/
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/accounts_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/accounts_controller_test.rb
index 8aaa724..2ae7f33 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/accounts_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/accounts_controller_test.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class AccountsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
     def test_should_allow_signup_if_enabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["disable_registration"] = false
-      assert_difference("Account.count") do
+      assert_difference("Masq::Account.count") do
         post(:create, params: {account: valid_account_attributes})
       end
       assert_redirected_to(login_path)
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/personas_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/personas_controller_test.rb
index e8dda0a..c7845ff 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/personas_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/personas_controller_test.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def test_should_require_login_for_create
 
     def test_should_create_persona
       login_as(:standard)
-      assert_difference("Persona.count", 1) do
+      assert_difference("Masq::Persona.count", 1) do
         post(:create, params: {persona: valid_persona_attributes})
       end
       assert_redirected_to(account_personas_path)
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ def test_should_update_persona
       login_as(:standard)
       put(:update, params: {id: personas(:public).id, persona: valid_persona_attributes})
       assert_redirected_to(account_personas_path)
-      expected_attributes = Persona.new(valid_persona_attributes).attributes.reject { |_, v| v.nil? }
-      assert_equal(expected_attributes, Persona.find(personas(:public).id).attributes.slice(*expected_attributes.keys))
+      expected_attributes = Masq::Persona.new(valid_persona_attributes).attributes.reject { |_, v| v.nil? }
+      assert_equal(expected_attributes, Masq::Persona.find(personas(:public).id).attributes.slice(*expected_attributes.keys))
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login_for_destroy
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def test_should_require_login_for_destroy
 
     def test_should_destroy_persona
       login_as(:standard)
-      assert_difference("Persona.count", -1) do
+      assert_difference("Masq::Persona.count", -1) do
         delete(:destroy, params: {id: personas(:public).id})
       end
       assert_redirected_to(account_personas_path)
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb
index 0069d5e..f3b186f 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/server_controller_test.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def test_should_redirect_to_login_page_if_trusted_domain
 
     def test_should_save_site_if_user_chose_to_trust_always
       fake_checkid_request(:standard)
-      assert_difference("Site.count", 1) do
+      assert_difference("Masq::Site.count", 1) do
         post(:complete, params: {
           always: 1,
           site: {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def test_should_save_site_if_user_chose_to_trust_always
 
     def test_should_not_save_site_if_user_chose_to_trust_temporary
       fake_checkid_request(:standard)
-      assert_no_difference("Site.count") do
+      assert_no_difference("Masq::Site.count") do
         post(:complete, params: {
           temporary: 1,
           site: valid_site_attributes.merge(properties: valid_properties),
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
index a823a8b..7731b33 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/sessions_controller_test.rb
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ def test_should_set_authentication_attributes_after_successful_login
     end
 
     def test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp
+      original_can_use_yubikey = Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"]
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"] = true
       @account = accounts(:with_yubico_identity)
       assert_nil(@account.last_authenticated_at)
       assert(!@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey)
@@ -130,18 +132,19 @@ def test_should_authenticate_with_password_and_yubico_otp
       Masq::Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       post(:create, params: {login: @account.login, password: "test" + yubico_otp})
       session[:return_to] = original_return_to # Don't bleed state, even if the login failed.
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"] = original_can_use_yubikey
       assert_redirected_to(return_to)
-      # TODO: Why does the account save seems to be very slow sometimes?
-      #       Or is it failing to save the account randomly?
-      sleep(2)
       @account.reload
       assert_not_nil(@account.last_authenticated_at)
       assert(@account.last_authenticated_by_yubikey)
     end
 
     def test_should_disallow_password_only_login_when_yubikey_is_mandatory
+      original_can_use_yubikey = Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"]
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"] = true
       account = accounts(:with_yubico_identity)
       post(:create, params: {login: account.login, password: "test"})
+      Masq::Engine.config.masq["can_use_yubikey"] = original_can_use_yubikey
       assert_redirected_to(login_path(error: "incorrect-password"))
       assert(flash.any?)
     end
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb
index 9c04b26..ff61d7b 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/sites_controller_test.rb
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def test_should_require_login_for_destroy
 
     def test_should_destroy_site
       login_as(:standard)
-      assert_difference("Site.count", -1) do
+      assert_difference("Masq::Site.count", -1) do
         delete(:destroy, params: {id: sites(:venteria).id})
       end
       assert_redirected_to(account_sites_path)
diff --git a/test/functional/masq/yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/masq/yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb
index 3148a2b..5b486e2 100644
--- a/test/functional/masq/yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/masq/yubikey_associations_controller_test.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ def test_should_associate_an_account_with_the_given_yubikey
       @account = accounts(:standard)
       login_as(:standard)
       yubico_otp = "x" * 44
-      Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
+      Masq::Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       post(:create, params: {yubico_otp: yubico_otp})
       @account.reload
       assert_equal("x" * 12, @account.yubico_identity)
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ def test_should_associate_an_account_with_the_given_yubikey
     end
 
     def test_should_remove_an_association
-      @account = accounts(:with_yubico_identity)
-      login_as(:with_yubico_identity)
+      @account = accounts(:with_destroyable_yubico_identity)
+      login_as(:with_destroyable_yubico_identity)
       delete(:destroy)
       @account.reload
       assert_nil(@account.yubico_identity)
diff --git a/test/test_helper.rb b/test/test_helper.rb
index f08ec1b..719bc67 100644
--- a/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@
   warn("Warning: Could not load simplecov. Code coverage will not be collected.")
 end
 
-# Internal test config
-require "config/debug.rb"
-
 require "bundler"
 Bundler.require :default, :development
 
@@ -42,6 +39,9 @@
 Combustion.path = "test/internal"
 Combustion.initialize!(:all)
 
+# Internal test config
+require "config/debug.rb"
+
 # Rails-dependent external libs
 require "rails/test_help"
 require "rails-controller-testing"
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb
index cca7890..44c8105 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/account_mailer_test.rb
@@ -4,25 +4,25 @@ module Masq
   class AccountMailerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     def test_should_send_signup_notification_if_send_notification_mail_option_is_enabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = true
-      account = Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
+      account = Masq::Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
       account.activation_code = "openid123"
-      response = AccountMailer.signup_notification(account)
+      response = Masq::AccountMailer.signup_notification(account)
       assert_equal(account.email, response.to[0])
       response.parts.each { |part| assert(part.body.match("openid123")) }
     end
 
     def test_should_not_send_signup_notification_if_send_notification_mail_option_is_disabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = false
-      account = Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
+      account = Masq::Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
       assert_raise(RuntimeError, "send_activation_mail deactivated") do
-        AccountMailer.signup_notification(account).deliver_now
+        Masq::AccountMailer.signup_notification(account).deliver_now
       end
     end
 
     def test_should_send_forgot_password
-      account = Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
+      account = Masq::Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
       account.password_reset_code = "openid123"
-      response = AccountMailer.forgot_password(account)
+      response = Masq::AccountMailer.forgot_password(account)
       assert_equal(account.email, response.to[0])
       response.parts.each { |part| assert(part.body.match("openid123")) }
     end
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/account_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/account_test.rb
index b41ee2f..218c444 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/account_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/account_test.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class AccountTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     fixtures :accounts
 
     def setup
-      @account = Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
+      @account = Masq::Account.new(valid_account_attributes)
     end
 
     def test_should_require_login
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ def test_should_require_password_with_minimum_length_of_6_characters
     def test_should_create_account_on_demand_if_create_auth_ondemand_is_enabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"] = true
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["default_mail_domain"] = "example.net"
-      Account.authenticate("notexistingtestuser", "somepassword")
-      account = Account.find_by(login: "notexistingtestuser")
-      assert(account.is_a?(Account))
+      Masq::Account.authenticate("notexistingtestuser", "somepassword")
+      account = Masq::Account.find_by(login: "notexistingtestuser")
+      assert(account.is_a?(Masq::Account))
       assert_equal("notexistingtestuser", account.login)
       assert_equal("notexistingtestuser@example.net", account.email)
     end
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def test_should_create_account_on_demand_if_create_auth_ondemand_is_enabled
     def test_should_find_and_activate_by_activation_token
       @account.update_attribute(:activation_code, "openid123")
       assert_equal(false, @account.active?)
-      Account.find_and_activate!("openid123")
+      Masq::Account.find_and_activate!("openid123")
       @account.reload
       assert(@account.active?)
       assert_not_nil(@account.activated_at)
@@ -93,35 +93,35 @@ def test_should_find_and_activate_by_activation_token
     def test_should_reset_password
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = false # doesn't make sense without
       accounts(:standard).update(password: "new password", password_confirmation: "new password")
-      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "new password"))
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Masq::Account.authenticate("quentin", "new password"))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_rehash_password
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = false # doesn't make sense without
       accounts(:standard).update(login: "quentin2")
-      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin2", "test"))
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Masq::Account.authenticate("quentin2", "test"))
     end
 
     def test_should_authenticate_user
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = false # doesn't make sense without
-      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "test"))
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Masq::Account.authenticate("quentin", "test"))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_check_password_if_trust_basic_auth_is_enabled_and_basic_is_used
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = true
-      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", true))
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Masq::Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", true))
     end
 
     def test_should_check_password_if_trust_basic_auth_is_enabled_and_basic_is_not_used
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = true
-      assert_not_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", false))
+      assert_not_equal(accounts(:standard), Masq::Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", false))
     end
 
     def test_should_check_password_if_trust_basic_auth_is_disabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["trust_basic_auth"] = false
-      assert_not_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", true))
-      assert_not_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", false))
-      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Account.authenticate("quentin", "test", true))
+      assert_not_equal(accounts(:standard), Masq::Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", true))
+      assert_not_equal(accounts(:standard), Masq::Account.authenticate("quentin", "nottest", false))
+      assert_equal(accounts(:standard), Masq::Account.authenticate("quentin", "test", true))
     end
 
     def test_should_not_login_if_trust_basic_auth_is_enabled_but_account_is_disabled
@@ -130,15 +130,15 @@ def test_should_not_login_if_trust_basic_auth_is_enabled_but_account_is_disabled
       account.activation_code = 666
       account.activated_at = nil
       account.save!
-      assert_not_equal(account, Account.authenticate("quentin", "test"))
+      assert_not_equal(account, Masq::Account.authenticate("quentin", "test"))
     end
 
     def test_should_create_random_password_on_create_account_on_demand_if_create_auth_ondemand_is_enabled_and_random_password_is_enabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"] = true
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["default_mail_domain"] = "example.net"
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["random_password"] = true
-      Account.authenticate("notexistingtestuser", "somepassword")
-      account = Account.find_by(login: "notexistingtestuser")
+      Masq::Account.authenticate("notexistingtestuser", "somepassword")
+      account = Masq::Account.find_by(login: "notexistingtestuser")
       assert_not_equal(account.encrypt("somepassword"), account.crypted_password)
     end
 
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ def test_should_create_random_password_on_create_account_on_demand_if_create_aut
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["enabled"] = true
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["default_mail_domain"] = "example.net"
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["create_auth_ondemand"]["random_password"] = false
-      Account.authenticate("notexistingtestuser", "somepassword")
-      account = Account.find_by(login: "notexistingtestuser")
+      Masq::Account.authenticate("notexistingtestuser", "somepassword")
+      account = Masq::Account.find_by(login: "notexistingtestuser")
       assert_equal(account.encrypt("somepassword"), account.crypted_password)
     end
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ def test_should_delete_associated_personas_on_destroy
       @persona = @account.personas.create(valid_persona_attributes)
       assert_equal(1, @account.personas.size)
       @account.destroy
-      assert_nil(Persona.find_by(id: @persona.id))
+      assert_nil(Masq::Persona.find_by(id: @persona.id))
     end
 
     def test_should_delete_associated_sites_on_destroy
@@ -203,14 +203,14 @@ def test_should_delete_associated_sites_on_destroy
       @site = @account.sites.create(valid_site_attributes)
       assert_equal(1, @account.sites.size)
       @account.destroy
-      assert_nil(Site.find_by(id: @site.id))
+      assert_nil(Masq::Site.find_by(id: @site.id))
     end
 
     def test_should_get_associated_with_a_yubikey_if_the_given_otp_is_correct
       @account = accounts(:standard)
       yubico_otp = "x" * 44
       assert(@account.yubico_identity.nil?)
-      Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
+      Masq::Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       @account.associate_with_yubikey(yubico_otp)
       @account.reload
       assert_equal(yubico_otp[0..11], @account.yubico_identity)
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ def test_should_be_able_to_authenticate_with_a_yubikey_if_it_matches_the_yubico_
       yubico_otp = "x" * 44
       @account.yubico_identity = yubico_otp[0..11]
       assert(@account.save)
-      Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
+      Masq::Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       assert(@account.yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp))
     end
 
@@ -241,14 +241,14 @@ def test_should_not_be_able_to_authenticate_with_a_yubikey_if_it_does_not_match_
       yubico_otp = "x" * 44
       @account.yubico_identity = "y" * 12
       assert(@account.save)
-      Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
+      Masq::Account.expects(:verify_yubico_otp).with(yubico_otp).returns(true)
       assert(!@account.yubikey_authenticated?(yubico_otp))
     end
 
     def test_should_split_password_and_yubico_otp
       password, yubico_otp = "123456", ("x" * 22 + "y" * 22)
       token = password + yubico_otp
-      assert_equal([password, yubico_otp], Account.split_password_and_yubico_otp(token))
+      assert_equal([password, yubico_otp], Masq::Account.split_password_and_yubico_otp(token))
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb b/test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb
index c07a4c4..f4c1888 100644
--- a/test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/masq/signup_test.rb
@@ -5,44 +5,44 @@
 module Masq
   class SignupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     def test_signup_with_valid_account
-      signup = Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
+      signup = Masq::Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
       assert(signup.succeeded?)
-      assert_kind_of(Account, signup.account)
+      assert_kind_of(Masq::Account, signup.account)
     end
 
     def test_signup_with_invalid_account
-      signup = Signup.create_account!
+      signup = Masq::Signup.create_account!
       assert(!signup.succeeded?)
-      assert_kind_of(Account, signup.account)
+      assert_kind_of(Masq::Account, signup.account)
     end
 
     def test_should_assign_activation_code_on_create_if_send_activation_mail_is_enabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = true
-      signup = Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
+      signup = Masq::Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
       assert_not_nil(signup.account.activation_code)
     end
 
     def test_should_send_activation_mail_on_create_if_send_activation_mail_is_enabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = true
       mail = mock("mail", deliver_now: true)
-      AccountMailer.expects(:signup_notification).returns(mail)
-      Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
+      Masq::AccountMailer.expects(:signup_notification).returns(mail)
+      Masq::Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
     end
 
     def test_should_not_assign_activation_code_on_create_if_send_activation_mail_is_disabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = false
-      signup = Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
+      signup = Masq::Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
       assert_nil(signup.account.activation_code)
     end
 
     def test_should_not_send_activation_mail_on_create_if_send_activation_mail_is_disabled
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["send_activation_mail"] = false
-      AccountMailer.expects(:signup_notification).never
-      Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
+      Masq::AccountMailer.expects(:signup_notification).never
+      Masq::Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
     end
 
     def test_should_create_default_personas_on_create
-      signup = Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
+      signup = Masq::Signup.create_account!(valid_account_attributes)
       account = signup.account
       persona = account.personas.first
       assert_not_nil(persona)

From 2ff45b8c4f3959c0ef1593db3f27777036d51a22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 02:00:46 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 43/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=9A=A8=20Lint=20lock=20update?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .rubocop_gradual.lock | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop_gradual.lock b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
index 587c770..2c8fd29 100644
--- a/.rubocop_gradual.lock
+++ b/.rubocop_gradual.lock
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   "app/controllers/masq/passwords_controller.rb:4013562638": [
     [8, 18, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ],
-  "app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb:595937348": [
+  "app/controllers/masq/sessions_controller.rb:926273284": [
     [39, 21, 3, "Style/AndOr: Use `&&` instead of `and`.", 193409806]
   ],
   "lib/masq/authenticated_system.rb:2956957840": [
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     [78, 3, 30, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2010339150],
     [89, 3, 72, "Gemspec/DependencyVersion: Dependency version specification is required.", 2491072344]
   ],
-  "test/test_helper.rb:2039320549": [
+  "test/test_helper.rb:2496707493": [
     [206, 45, 1, "Lint/AssignmentInCondition: Wrap assignment in parentheses if intentional", 177560]
   ]
 }

From 84a8ad36f96e6319f63d4ce25b9eb8418946d626 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 02:05:32 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 44/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=92=EF=B8=8F=20Try=20non-protect?=
 =?UTF-8?q?ed=20method?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
index 6ca3c66..b8f79b0 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ def from_trusted_domain?
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].find { |domain| host.to_s.ends_with?(domain) }
     end
 
-    protected
-
     def make_token
       self.token = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)
     end

From a0c8e5f6222ef7a26554af4b5bf4bdc2a3cf506f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 02:09:16 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 45/46] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=94=92=EF=B8=8F=20Try=20re-ordering?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20model?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
index b8f79b0..9fd197a 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ module Masq
   class OpenIdRequest < ActiveRecord::Base
     validates_presence_of :token, :parameters
 
+    def make_token
+      self.token = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)
+    end
     before_validation :make_token, on: :create
 
     serialize :parameters, type: Hash, coder: JSON
@@ -28,9 +31,5 @@ def from_trusted_domain?
 
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].find { |domain| host.to_s.ends_with?(domain) }
     end
-
-    def make_token
-      self.token = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)
-    end
   end
 end

From f26fbb3c06dc461e6ccba61380fdf31323e14307 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Boling <peter.boling@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 02:26:47 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 46/46] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9E=96=20Drop=20Rails=205.2=20and=206.?=
 =?UTF-8?q?0?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .github/workflows/unsupported.yml  | 16 ----------------
 Appraisals                         | 27 ---------------------------
 README.md                          |  9 ++++-----
 app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb |  9 ++++++---
 gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile         | 16 ----------------
 gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile         | 15 ---------------
 test/internal/config/database.yml  | 13 +++++++++++--
 7 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
 delete mode 100644 gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile

diff --git a/.github/workflows/unsupported.yml b/.github/workflows/unsupported.yml
index 6171643..0b4e2fd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/unsupported.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/unsupported.yml
@@ -36,22 +36,6 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          # Ruby 2.7, Rails 5.2
-          - ruby: "ruby-2.7"
-            appraisal: "rails-5-2"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: '3.4.22'
-            bundler: '2.4.22'
-
-          # Ruby 2.7, Rails 6.0
-          - ruby: "ruby-2.7"
-            appraisal: "rails-6-0"
-            exec_cmd: "rake test"
-            gemfile: "Appraisal.root"
-            rubygems: '3.4.22'
-            bundler: '2.4.22'
-
           # Ruby 2.7, Rails 6.1
           - ruby: "ruby-2.7"
             appraisal: "rails-6-1"
diff --git a/Appraisals b/Appraisals
index 1124f50..10cf23d 100644
--- a/Appraisals
+++ b/Appraisals
@@ -1,32 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Compat: Ruby >= 2.2.2
-# Test Matrix:
-#   - Ruby 2.7
-appraise "rails-5-2" do
-  # Load order is very important with combustion!
-  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
-  gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
-
-  gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
-  gem "nokogiri"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
-end
-
-# Compat: Ruby >= 2.5
-# Test Matrix:
-#   - Ruby 2.7
-appraise "rails-6-0" do
-  # Load order is very important with combustion!
-  gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
-  gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
-
-  gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
-  eval_gemfile "modular/mini_testing.gemfile"
-  remove_gem "appraisal" # only present because it must be in the gemfile because we target a git branch
-end
-
 # Compat: Ruby >= 2.5
 # Test Matrix:
 #   - Ruby 2.7
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index d025206..05fbd32 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ client-server communication (like requesting simple registration data).
 ### Introduction
 
 `masq2` adds ORACLE database support, as well as support for
-Rails 5.2, 6.0, 6.1, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 8.0,
-which `masq` never had.
+Rails 6.1, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 8.0, which `masq` never had.
 
 The main functionality is in the server controller, which is the endpoint for incoming
 OpenID requests. The server controller is supposed to only interact with relying parties
@@ -78,7 +77,6 @@ Rails 5.2.8.1 is a security patch release to fix CVE-2022-32224.
 See: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-32224-possible-rce-escalation-bug-with-serialized-columns-in-active-record/81017
 
 The patch (Rails v5.2.8.1) causes an error with `masq` v0.3.4
-(... actually it doesn't work at all on Rails v5, but some forks have been fixed):
 
 ```
 Psych::DisallowedClass: Tried to load unspecified class: ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess
@@ -91,14 +89,15 @@ serialize :parameters, Hash
 
 so we instead switch to serializing as JSON:
 ```ruby
-serialize :parameters, JSON
+# serialize :parameters, JSON # Would be for Rails 5.2/6.0, but this gem has already dropped support for Rails 5.2/6.0
+serialize :parameters, type: Hash, coder: JSON
 ```
 
 If an implementation needs to continue using the serialized Hash,
 you will need to override the definition by reopening the model, and adding:
 
 ```ruby
-serialize :parameters, Hash
+serialize :parameters, type: Hash, coder: Hash
 ```
 
 In addition, one of the following is also needed.
diff --git a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
index 9fd197a..6ca3c66 100644
--- a/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/masq/open_id_request.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ module Masq
   class OpenIdRequest < ActiveRecord::Base
     validates_presence_of :token, :parameters
 
-    def make_token
-      self.token = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)
-    end
     before_validation :make_token, on: :create
 
     serialize :parameters, type: Hash, coder: JSON
@@ -31,5 +28,11 @@ def from_trusted_domain?
 
       Masq::Engine.config.masq["trusted_domains"].find { |domain| host.to_s.ends_with?(domain) }
     end
+
+    protected
+
+    def make_token
+      self.token = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Time.now.to_s.split("").sort_by { rand }.join)
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
deleted file mode 100644
index 0dcd15c..0000000
--- a/gemfiles/rails_5_2.gemfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# This file was generated by Appraisal
-
-source "https://rubygems.org"
-
-gem "logger"
-gem "rexml"
-gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
-gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
-gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
-gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
-gem "rails", "~> 5.2.8.1"
-gem "nokogiri"
-
-gemspec path: "../"
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
diff --git a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile b/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ef3eb3..0000000
--- a/gemfiles/rails_6_0.gemfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# This file was generated by Appraisal
-
-source "https://rubygems.org"
-
-gem "logger"
-gem "rexml"
-gem "mutex_m", "~> 0.2"
-gem "stringio", "~> 3.0"
-gem "combustion", "~> 1.5"
-gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
-gem "rails", "~> 6.0.6.1"
-
-gemspec path: "../"
-
-eval_gemfile("modular/mini_testing.gemfile")
diff --git a/test/internal/config/database.yml b/test/internal/config/database.yml
index b978119..9eabd05 100644
--- a/test/internal/config/database.yml
+++ b/test/internal/config/database.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+---
 test:
-  adapter:  sqlite3
-  database: db/combustion_test.sqlite
+  adapter: sqlite3
+  database: db/test.sqlite3
+  username:
+  password:
+  port:
+  socket:
+  host: localhost
+  encoding: utf8
+  pool: 5
+  timeout: 5000