diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/domain/TargetType.java b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/domain/TargetType.java
index c48f50ac0..a3a6d68af 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/domain/TargetType.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/domain/TargetType.java
@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
 public enum TargetType {
 
     POST,
+    CHAT
     ;
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/service/ReportService.java b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/service/ReportService.java
index 3546861ea..205ca293d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/service/ReportService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/service/ReportService.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.example.solidconnection.report.service;
 
+import com.example.solidconnection.chat.repository.ChatMessageRepository;
 import com.example.solidconnection.common.exception.CustomException;
 import com.example.solidconnection.common.exception.ErrorCode;
 import com.example.solidconnection.community.post.repository.PostRepository;
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ public class ReportService {
     private final ReportRepository reportRepository;
     private final SiteUserRepository siteUserRepository;
     private final PostRepository postRepository;
+    private final ChatMessageRepository chatMessageRepository;
 
     @Transactional
     public void createReport(long reporterId, ReportRequest request) {
@@ -37,7 +39,12 @@ private void validateReporterExists(long reporterId) {
     }
 
     private void validateTargetExists(TargetType targetType, long targetId) {
-        if (targetType == TargetType.POST && !postRepository.existsById(targetId)) {
+        boolean exists = switch (targetType) {
+            case POST -> postRepository.existsById(targetId);
+            case CHAT -> chatMessageRepository.existsById(targetId);
+        };
+
+        if (!exists) {
             throw new CustomException(ErrorCode.REPORT_TARGET_NOT_FOUND);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/service/ReportServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/service/ReportServiceTest.java
index 23523ae34..cdc9b875f 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/service/ReportServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/report/service/ReportServiceTest.java
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode;
 
+import com.example.solidconnection.chat.domain.ChatMessage;
+import com.example.solidconnection.chat.domain.ChatRoom;
+import com.example.solidconnection.chat.fixture.ChatMessageFixture;
+import com.example.solidconnection.chat.fixture.ChatRoomFixture;
 import com.example.solidconnection.common.exception.CustomException;
 import com.example.solidconnection.common.exception.ErrorCode;
 import com.example.solidconnection.community.board.domain.Board;
@@ -45,18 +49,27 @@ class ReportServiceTest {
     @Autowired
     private ReportFixture reportFixture;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private ChatRoomFixture chatRoomFixture;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private ChatMessageFixture chatMessageFixture;
+
     private SiteUser siteUser;
     private Post post;
+    private ChatMessage chatMessage;
 
     @BeforeEach
     void setUp() {
         siteUser = siteUserFixture.사용자();
         Board board = boardFixture.자유게시판();
         post = postFixture.게시글(board, siteUser);
+        ChatRoom chatRoom = chatRoomFixture.채팅방(false);
+        chatMessage = chatMessageFixture.메시지("채팅", siteUser.getId(), chatRoom);
     }
 
     @Nested
-    class 신고_생성 {
+    class 포스트_신고 {
 
         @Test
         void 정상적으로_신고한다() {
@@ -96,4 +109,47 @@ class 신고_생성 {
                     .hasMessageContaining(ErrorCode.ALREADY_REPORTED_BY_CURRENT_USER.getMessage());
         }
     }
+
+    @Nested
+    class 채팅_신고 {
+
+        @Test
+        void 정상적으로_신고한다() {
+            // given
+            ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest(ReportType.INSULT, TargetType.CHAT, chatMessage.getId());
+
+            // when
+            reportService.createReport(siteUser.getId(), request);
+
+            // then
+            boolean isSaved = reportRepository.existsByReporterIdAndTargetTypeAndTargetId(
+                    siteUser.getId(), TargetType.CHAT, chatMessage.getId());
+            assertThat(isSaved).isTrue();
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void 신고_대상이_존재하지_않으면_예외가_발생한다() {
+            // given
+            long notExistingId = 999L;
+            ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest(ReportType.SPAM, TargetType.CHAT, notExistingId);
+
+            // when & then
+            assertThatCode(() -> reportService.createReport(siteUser.getId(), request))
+                    .isInstanceOf(CustomException.class)
+                    .hasMessageContaining(ErrorCode.REPORT_TARGET_NOT_FOUND.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        void 이미_신고한_경우_예외가_발생한다() {
+            // given
+            reportFixture.신고(siteUser.getId(), TargetType.CHAT, chatMessage.getId());
+            ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest(ReportType.INSULT, TargetType.CHAT, chatMessage.getId());
+
+            // when & then
+            assertThatCode(() -> reportService.createReport(siteUser.getId(), request))
+                    .isInstanceOf(CustomException.class)
+                    .hasMessageContaining(ErrorCode.ALREADY_REPORTED_BY_CURRENT_USER.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
 }
+