feat: upgrade to Angular 17

  - Update all Angular dependencies to v17.3.12
  - Update Angular CLI and build tools to v17.3.8
  - Update TypeScript to v5.3.0 for Angular 17 compatibility
  - Update Zone.js to v0.14.3
  - Update Angular ESLint to v17.5.2
  - Update ng-packagr to v17.3.0
  - Bump library version to 17.0.0
  - Update peer dependencies to require Angular >=17.0.0

Author: t-ho