Add ExcludeSwitches enable-automation and encounter session not created: probably user data directory is already in use, please specify a unique value for --user-data-dir argument

[travelliu]

Add ExcludeSwitches enable-automation and encounter session not created: probably user data directory is already in use, please specify a unique value for --user-data-dir argument

caps.AddChrome(chrome.Capabilities{
// Path: w.chromeDir,
Args: chromeArgs,
ExcludeSwitches: []string{"enable-automation"},
})

[2025-08-01 01:56:52.360076] DEBUG ChromeDriver D:\code\energy\xyqh5\chrome\chromedriver.exe
[2025-08-01 01:56:53.885060] ERROR NewRemote unknown error - 33: session not created: probably user data directory is already in use, please specify a unique value for --user-data-dir argument, or don't use --user-data-dir
(Driver info: chromedriver=137.0.7151.68 (2989ffee9373ea8b8623bd98b3cb350a8e95cadc-refs/branch-heads/7151@{#1873}),platform=Windows NT 10.0.22631 x86_64)

Remove the parameter and it will be normal This works fine in Python.

service, err := selenium.NewChromeDriverService(w.chromeDriverPath, w.port)
	if err != nil {
		w.l.Errorf("NewSeleniumService %s", err)
		return err
	}
	w.service = service
	// 2. 配置 Chrome Capabilities
	caps := selenium.Capabilities{
		"browserName": "chrome",
	}

	chromeArgs := []string{
		"--start-maximized",
		"--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled",
		"--mute-audio",
		"--window-size=500,1080", // 设置窗口大小
		"--disable-gpu",          // 禁用 GPU 硬件加速 (有时可避免一些问题)
		// "--no-sandbox",           // 在某些 Linux 环境下需要
		fmt.Sprintf("--user-data-dir=%s", profileDir),
	}
	// 如果需要无头模式，请取消注释下一行
	// chromeArgs = append(chromeArgs, "--headless")

	caps.AddChrome(chrome.Capabilities{
		// Path:            w.chromeDir,
		Args:            chromeArgs,
		ExcludeSwitches: []string{"enable-automation"},
	})
	// chromeOptions := map[string]interface{}{
	// 	"args":            chromeArgs,
	// 	"excludeSwitches": []string{"enable-automation"},
	// }
	// caps["goog:chromeOptions"] = chromeOptions
	// 3. 连接到 ChromeDriver 服务，创建 WebDriver 实例
	wd, err := selenium.NewRemote(caps, fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d/wd/hub", w.port))
	if err != nil {
		w.l.Errorf("NewRemote %s", err)
		return err
	}
	w.wd = wd
	err = wd.Get("www.google.com")
	if err != nil {
		w.l.Errorf("Get %s", err)
		return err
	}