Update dependency build to v3

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
build (source)	dependencies	major	^1.2.2 -> ^3.0.0

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Release Notes

dart-lang/build (build)

v3.0.0

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• Removed unused deps: meta, pool.
• Breaking: use the new element2 APIs in analyzer. Builders that do
  resolution need to switch to the new API, see
  https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/blob/main/pkg/analyzer/doc/element\_model\_migration\_guide.md.
  For questions please use https://github.com/dart-lang/build/discussions.

v2.5.4

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• Use build_runner_core 9.1.2.

v2.5.3

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• Use build_runner_core 9.1.1.

v2.5.2

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• Use build_runner_core 9.1.0.

v2.5.1

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• Use build_runner_core 9.0.1.

v2.5.0

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User-visible changes:

• Improved performance for large builds. More performance improvements
  will follow, if your workflow is affected by slow build_runner performance
  then please consider sharing details at
  https://github.com/dart-lang/build/discussions.
• Improved logging: show what builders are running and, for long-running
  builders, where the time is spent.
• AssetNotFoundException now also reports the missing path.

Versions:

• Bump the min sdk to 3.7.0.
• Use build_test 3.0.0.
• Use build_runner_core 9.0.0.

Internal changes:

• Add package:build/src/internal.dart for use by build_resolvers,
  build_runner_core and build_test.
• Refactor PathProvidingAssetReader to AssetPathProvider.
• Refactor MultiPackageAssetReader to internal AssetFinder.
• Add internal Filesystem that backs AssetReader and AssetWriter
  implementations.
• Refactor CachingAssetReader to FilesystemCache.
• Refactor BuildCacheReader to BuildCacheAssetPathProvider.
• Refactor FileBasedAssetReader and FileBasedAssetWriter to ReaderWriter.
• Move BuildStepImpl to build_runner_core, use SingleStepReader directly.
• Add LibraryCycleGraphLoader for loading transitive deps for analysis.
• Track resolver dependencies as library cycle graphs.
• Ignore deprecated analyzer API usages.

v2.4.2

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• Bump the min sdk to 3.6.0.
• Remove some unnecessary casts and non-null assertions now that we have private
  field promotion.
• Require analyzer ^6.9.0, allow <8.0.0.
• Fix analyzer deprecations.

v2.4.1

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• Allow the latest analyzer (6.x.x).

v2.4.0

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• Add BuildStep.packageConfig getter to resolve a package config of all
  packages involved in the current build.

v2.3.1

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• Allow the latest package:analyzer.
• Bump min sdk to 2.17.0.

v2.3.0

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• Support ^ in build extensions that don't use capture groups, which results
  in full path matching instead of suffix matching.

v2.2.2

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• Allow analyzer version 4.x.

v2.2.1

• Fix a bug where builders were allowed to write to the same asset multiple
  times.

v2.2.0

• Allow reusing the values held by Resources when the resource has a dispose
  method. Previously the instances were discarded and recreated for every build
  even if they had tried to clean up their own state.
• Allow the latest analyzer.

v2.1.1

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• Throw an ArgumentError if an expected output matches the input.
• Bump min sdk to 2.14.0.

v2.1.0

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• Expand the expressiveness of buildExtensions include capture groups,
  enabling directory moves. For more information on this feature, see
  capture groups
• Add an allowedOutputs getter to BuildStep. It returns assets that may be
  written in that step.

v2.0.3

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• Allow analyzer version 2.x.x.

v2.0.2

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• Handle failed resolvers in buildStep.complete.

v2.0.1

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• Require package:async version 2.5.0 and package:collection version 1.15.0.

v2.0.0

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• Migrate to null-safety
• Breaking: Remove the deprecated rootPackage argument to runBuilder
• Breaking: Change the first argument to AssetId.resolve from a String
  (which previously was required to be a valid URI) to a Uri instance. Call
  sites which have static errors can wrap the argument with Uri.parse().

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