Implement a Transaction and Receipt Recorder for MEL Validation

[rauljordan]

This PR introduces recorder structs to record preimages for transactions and receipts needed for MEL validation.

[github-actions]

❌ 7 Tests Failed:

Tests completed	Failed	Passed	Skipped
4476	7	4469	0

View the top 3 failed tests by shortest run time

TestSetLatestSnapshotUrl

Stack Traces | 0.010s run time

... [CONTENT TRUNCATED: Keeping last 20 lines]
    init_test.go:300: running test case latest file with http url
INFO [01-06|07:08:18.237] Set latest snapshot url                  url=http://some.domain.com/arb1/2024/21/archive.tar.gz
    init_test.go:300: running test case latest file with https url
INFO [01-06|07:08:18.238] Set latest snapshot url                  url=https://some.domain.com/arb1/2024/21/archive.tar.gz
    init_test.go:300: running test case chain and contents with upper case
INFO [01-06|07:08:18.239] Set latest snapshot url                  url=http://127.0.0.1:36059/arb1/2024/21/archive.tar.gz
    init_test.go:353: goroutine 282 [running]:
        runtime/debug.Stack()
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.5/x64/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:26 +0x5e
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/util/testhelpers.RequireImpl({0x300eb70, 0xc000d02a80}, {0x2fe0f20, 0x453e4e0}, {0xc0006f8950, 0x1, 0x1})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/util/testhelpers/testhelpers.go:29 +0x9f
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/cmd/nitro.Require(0xc000d02a80, {0x2fe0f20, 0x453e4e0}, {0xc0006f8950, 0x1, 0x1})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/cmd/nitro/config_test.go:304 +0x5d
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/cmd/nitro.startFileServer.func2()
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/cmd/nitro/init_test.go:353 +0xa5
        created by github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/cmd/nitro.startFileServer in goroutine 244
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/cmd/nitro/init_test.go:350 +0x285
        
    init_test.go:353: �[31;1m [failed to shutdown server] context canceled �[0;0m
--- FAIL: TestSetLatestSnapshotUrl (0.01s)

TestRedisBatchPosterHandoff

Stack Traces | 26.510s run time

=== RUN   TestRedisBatchPosterHandoff
=== PAUSE TestRedisBatchPosterHandoff
=== CONT  TestRedisBatchPosterHandoff
    common_test.go:728: BuildL1 deployConfig: DeployBold=true, DeployReferenceDAContracts=false
    batch_poster_test.go:319: Batch poster BatchPoster1 failed with unexpected error: failed to acquire lock; either another batch poster posted a batch or this node fell behind, iter: 2
--- FAIL: TestRedisBatchPosterHandoff (26.51s)

TestAnyTrustRekey

Stack Traces | 28.530s run time

... [CONTENT TRUNCATED: Keeping last 20 lines]
    anytrust_test.go:82: AnyTrust backend config created with URL: http://127.0.0.1:43583
ERROR[01-06|07:20:14.407] Error in message extractor               err="context canceled"
    common_test.go:930: goroutine 16 [running]:
        runtime/debug.Stack()
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.5/x64/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:26 +0x5e
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/util/testhelpers.RequireImpl({0x442bc30, 0xc000402700}, {0x43e80a0, 0xc11ef9ce40}, {0xc0abefb240, 0x1, 0x1})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/util/testhelpers/testhelpers.go:29 +0x9f
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/system_tests.Require(0xc000402700, {0x43e80a0, 0xc11ef9ce40}, {0xc0abefb240, 0x1, 0x1})
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/common_test.go:2058 +0x5d
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/system_tests.(*NodeBuilder).BuildL2OnL1(0xc0005f2120, 0xc000402700)
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/common_test.go:930 +0x5ea
        github.com/offchainlabs/nitro/system_tests.TestAnyTrustRekey(0xc000402700)
        	/home/runner/work/nitro/nitro/system_tests/anytrust_test.go:167 +0xf4a
        testing.tRunner(0xc000402700, 0x4063b80)
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1934 +0xea
        created by testing.(*T).Run in goroutine 1
        	/opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.25.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1997 +0x465
        
    common_test.go:930: �[31;1m [failed to deploy ArbDebug] nonce too low: address 0x26E554a8acF9003b83495c7f45F06edCB803d4e3, tx: 2 state: 3 �[0;0m
--- FAIL: TestAnyTrustRekey (28.53s)

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 221 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 34.64%. Comparing base (d216c3e) to head (f5731fd).

Additional details and impacted files

@@                    Coverage Diff                     @@
##           raul/mel-inbox-reading    #4130      +/-   ##
==========================================================
- Coverage                   34.77%   34.64%   -0.14%     
==========================================================
  Files                         465      468       +3     
  Lines                       56343    56556     +213     
==========================================================
  Hits                        19595    19595              
- Misses                      33306    33519     +213     
  Partials                     3442     3442