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Fix SSL handshake failure by supporting modern TLS versions #3655

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Merged
merged 4 commits into from
Jul 25, 2025

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@Copilot Copilot AI commented Jul 24, 2025

Problem

The WxJava SDK was experiencing intermittent javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure exceptions when enterprise WeChat applications called official WeChat APIs. This occurred because the HTTP client was hardcoded to only use TLS 1.0, which modern servers (including WeChat's APIs) have disabled due to security vulnerabilities.

Before:

return new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
  sslcontext,
  new String[]{"TLSv1"},  // Only TLS 1.0 - PROBLEM!
  null,
  SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());

Solution

Updated the DefaultApacheHttpClientBuilder to support modern TLS versions while maintaining backward compatibility:

After:

private String[] supportedProtocols = {"TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1"};

return new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
  sslcontext,
  this.supportedProtocols,  // Modern TLS versions!
  null,
  SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());

Changes Made

  1. Updated default TLS protocols: Changed from TLS 1.0 only to support TLS 1.2, 1.3, 1.1, and 1.0
  2. Made TLS protocols configurable: Added supportedProtocols(String[]) method to allow custom TLS configuration
  3. Enhanced interface: Updated ApacheHttpClientBuilder interface with new method
  4. Comprehensive testing: Added SSLConfigurationTest and SSLIntegrationTest to verify the fix

Test Results

Default supported TLS protocols: [TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3]
JVM supported TLS protocols: [TLSv1.3, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1, SSLv3, SSLv2Hello]
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

Impact

  • ✅ Resolves intermittent SSL handshake failures with WeChat APIs
  • ✅ Enterprise WeChat applications will now use secure, modern TLS versions
  • ✅ Maintains backward compatibility for existing deployments
  • ✅ Provides configurability for custom TLS requirements

Usage

// Default configuration now supports modern TLS
DefaultApacheHttpClientBuilder builder = DefaultApacheHttpClientBuilder.get();
CloseableHttpClient client = builder.build(); // Uses TLS 1.2/1.3

// Or customize TLS protocols
builder.supportedProtocols(new String[]{"TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3"});

Fixes #3621.


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Copilot AI and others added 2 commits July 24, 2025 08:01
Co-authored-by: binarywang <1343140+binarywang@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: binarywang <1343140+binarywang@users.noreply.github.com>
@Copilot Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException:Received fatal alert:handshake_failure异常 Fix SSL handshake failure by supporting modern TLS versions Jul 24, 2025
@Copilot Copilot AI requested a review from binarywang July 24, 2025 08:05
Copilot finished work on behalf of binarywang July 24, 2025 08:05
@binarywang binarywang marked this pull request as ready for review July 25, 2025 03:36
@binarywang binarywang merged commit 14f8c8e into develop Jul 25, 2025
1 check failed
@binarywang binarywang added this to the 4.7.8 milestone Jul 25, 2025
@binarywang binarywang deleted the copilot/fix-3621 branch July 25, 2025 03:43
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javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException:Received fatal alert:handshake_failure异常
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