Fixed missing constexpr from enum string and similar

[KaruroChori]

It fixes #21487 for C++ code which was not generated properly.

[dlang-bot]

Thanks for your pull request and interest in making D better, @KaruroChori! We are looking forward to reviewing it, and you should be hearing from a maintainer soon.
Please verify that your PR follows this checklist:

• My PR is fully covered with tests (you can see the coverage diff by visiting the details link of the codecov check)
• My PR is as minimal as possible (smaller, focused PRs are easier to review than big ones)
• I have provided a detailed rationale explaining my changes
• New or modified functions have Ddoc comments (with Params: and Returns:)

Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for more information.

---

If you have addressed all reviews or aren't sure how to proceed, don't hesitate to ping us with a simple comment.

Bugzilla references

Your PR doesn't reference any Bugzilla issue.

If your PR contains non-trivial changes, please reference a Bugzilla issue or create a manual changelog.

Testing this PR locally

If you don't have a local development environment setup, you can use Digger to test this PR:

dub run digger -- build "master + dmd#21489"

[KaruroChori]

It looks like the test-suite must be updated accordingly, but I am totally unfamiliar with the codebase, so it might take a while to prepare a usable environment.

[thewilsonator]

You will need to update the test suite here

- compilable\dtoh_enum.d
- compilable\dtoh_enum_cpp98.d
- compilable\dtoh_functions.d
- compilable\dtoh_required_symbols.d