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@qsang-nv qsang-nv commented Sep 25, 2025

📌 Description

Add xqa fp8 mha and fp8 kv cache.

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🧪 Tests

  • Tests have been added or updated as needed.
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Reviewer Notes

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • New Features

    • Added FP8 precision acceleration for attention operations on newer GPU architectures
    • Extended support for latest GPU architectures (SM100, SM120) alongside existing support
    • Implemented paged KV cache layout for improved memory efficiency
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved numerical stability in attention mask initialization for edge cases
  • Tests

    • Expanded test coverage for new precision modes and GPU architecture configurations

@qsang-nv qsang-nv changed the title add xqa fp8 mha add xqa fp8 mha and fp8 kv cache Sep 25, 2025
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Summary of Changes

Hello @qsang-nv, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the FlashInfer library by integrating FP8 support for both Multi-Head Attention computations and the Key-Value cache within the XQA framework. These changes are primarily aimed at leveraging the advanced capabilities of NVIDIA Hopper GPUs (SM90+) to achieve substantial performance and memory efficiency gains. The implementation includes new CUDA kernels utilizing GMMA and TMA, along with Python-side modifications to enable configurable FP8 execution paths, ensuring that users can opt into these optimizations while maintaining numerical stability.

Highlights

  • FP8 Multi-Head Attention (MHA) Support: Introduced support for FP8 (8-bit floating point) Multi-Head Attention, enabling more efficient computations on compatible hardware.
  • FP8 Key-Value (KV) Cache: Added functionality for using FP8 for the Key-Value cache, which can significantly reduce memory footprint and improve performance.
  • NVIDIA Hopper (SM90+) Optimizations: Integrated specialized Hopper GPU features like GMMA (General Matrix Multiply Accumulate) and TMA (Tensor Memory Accelerator) for optimized FP8 operations and efficient memory access patterns.
  • Configurable FP8 Execution: The XQA module generation and runtime execution now allow explicit control over whether FP8 MHA and FP8 KV cache are utilized, providing flexibility for different precision requirements.
  • Numerical Stability Adjustments: Modified the safeInitRowMax value and adjusted test tolerances to account for the numerical characteristics of lower precision FP8 computations, ensuring stability.
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Summary of Changes

Hello @qsang-nv, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the FlashInfer library by introducing support for FP8 Multi-Head Attention (MHA) and FP8 Key-Value (KV) cache. These additions leverage advanced features of NVIDIA Hopper GPUs, such as GMMA and TMA, to achieve higher performance and memory efficiency for large language model inference. The changes span the CUDA C++ backend, including new kernel implementations and memory management utilities, as well as updates to the Python AOT compilation and testing framework to ensure robust integration and validation of the new FP8 capabilities.

Highlights

  • FP8 MHA Integration: Introduced a new "run_fp8_mha" boolean parameter to the "xqa_wrapper" function, enabling conditional execution of FP8 Multi-Head Attention kernels.
  • FP8 KV Cache Support: Added "fp8_kv_cache" parameter to the AOT compilation and Python interface, allowing the use of FP8 for Key-Value cache storage.
  • New Low-Level CUDA Kernels: Incorporated "gmma.cuh" for Generic Matrix Multiply Accumulate (GMMA) operations and "tma.h" for Tensor Memory Accelerator (TMA) asynchronous memory transfers, leveraging Hopper (SM90) architecture features for optimized FP8 performance.
  • CUDA Tensor Map Utilities: Introduced "tensorMap.cpp" and "tensorMap.h" to facilitate efficient access and management of KV caches using CUDA Tensor Maps.
  • Numerical Stability Improvements: Adjusted "safeInitRowMax" in "utils.cuh" and modified attention mask application in "mha.cu" to enhance numerical stability, especially relevant for lower precision formats.
  • Expanded Testing: Updated "test_xqa.py" to include comprehensive tests for FP8 MHA and FP8 KV cache, with adjusted numerical tolerance checks to account for reduced precision.
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Code Review

This pull request introduces support for FP8 multi-head attention (MHA) and FP8 KV cache within the XQA kernel, primarily targeting the NVIDIA Hopper architecture. This is a significant feature addition, enabled by new CUDA primitives for Hopper's Tensor Memory Access (TMA) and Grace Hopper MMA (GMMA) instructions. The changes are well-implemented, including new CUDA headers for hardware abstraction, a dispatch mechanism for the new FP8 kernel path, and corresponding updates to the Python build system and tests. The tests have been thoughtfully adjusted with relaxed tolerances for FP8 precision. My review includes one suggestion to refactor a small piece of duplicated code to enhance maintainability.

Comment on lines 37 to 72
if (run_fp8_mha) {
launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer(
multiProcessorCount, nbKHeads, slidingWinSize, qScale,
reinterpret_cast<OutputHead*>(output.data_ptr()),
#if LOW_PREC_OUTPUT
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(rcpOutScale.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(rcpOutScale.data_ptr()),
#endif
reinterpret_cast<InputHead const*>(q.data_ptr()), attentionSinksPtr,
reinterpret_cast<GMemCacheHead*>(pool.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<KVCachePageIndex const*>(kvCachePageList.data_ptr()),
maxSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(seqLen.data_ptr()), batchSize,
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(kvCacheScale.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<InputHead const*>(q.data_ptr()), attentionSinksPtr,
reinterpret_cast<GMemCacheHead*>(pool.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<KVCachePageIndex const*>(kvCachePageList.data_ptr()), maxSeqLen,
reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(seqLen.data_ptr()), batchSize,
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(kvCacheScale.data_ptr()),
#if SPEC_DEC
qSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(qCuSeqLens.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<MaskType const*>(mask.data_ptr()),
qSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(qCuSeqLens.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<MaskType const*>(mask.data_ptr()),
#endif
reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(semaphores.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<void*>(scratch.data_ptr()), stream);
reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(semaphores.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<void*>(scratch.data_ptr()), stream);
} else {
launchMHAFlashInfer(multiProcessorCount, nbKHeads, slidingWinSize, qScale,
reinterpret_cast<OutputHead*>(output.data_ptr()),
#if LOW_PREC_OUTPUT
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(rcpOutScale.data_ptr()),
#endif
reinterpret_cast<InputHead const*>(q.data_ptr()), attentionSinksPtr,
reinterpret_cast<GMemCacheHead*>(pool.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<KVCachePageIndex const*>(kvCachePageList.data_ptr()),
maxSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(seqLen.data_ptr()), batchSize,
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(kvCacheScale.data_ptr()),
#if SPEC_DEC
qSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(qCuSeqLens.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<MaskType const*>(mask.data_ptr()),
#endif
reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(semaphores.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<void*>(scratch.data_ptr()), stream);
}
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medium

The if and else blocks contain identical arguments passed to two different functions (launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer and launchMHAFlashInfer). This code duplication can be reduced to improve maintainability. Since both functions share the same signature, you can use a function pointer to select the appropriate kernel and then call it once with the common set of arguments.

  using mha_launcher_t = decltype(&launchMHAFlashInfer);
  mha_launcher_t launcher = run_fp8_mha ? &launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer : &launchMHAFlashInfer;
  launcher(multiProcessorCount, nbKHeads, slidingWinSize, qScale,
           reinterpret_cast<OutputHead*>(output.data_ptr()),
#if LOW_PREC_OUTPUT
           reinterpret_cast<float const*>(rcpOutScale.data_ptr()),
#endif
           reinterpret_cast<InputHead const*>(q.data_ptr()), attentionSinksPtr,
           reinterpret_cast<GMemCacheHead*>(pool.data_ptr()),
           reinterpret_cast<KVCachePageIndex const*>(kvCachePageList.data_ptr()),
           maxSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(seqLen.data_ptr()), batchSize,
           reinterpret_cast<float const*>(kvCacheScale.data_ptr()),
#if SPEC_DEC
           qSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(qCuSeqLens.data_ptr()),
           reinterpret_cast<MaskType const*>(mask.data_ptr()),
#endif
           reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(semaphores.data_ptr()),
           reinterpret_cast<void*>(scratch.data_ptr()), stream);

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Summary of Changes

Hello @qsang-nv, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the XQA (eXtended Query Attention) kernels by introducing support for FP8 Multi-Head Attention and FP8 Key-Value cache. These changes are designed to optimize performance and memory usage on NVIDIA Hopper (SM90+) GPUs through low-level CUDA programming, including asynchronous tensor memory access and matrix operations. The integration ensures that the system can efficiently handle lower precision data types, with comprehensive testing to maintain accuracy within acceptable bounds.

Highlights

  • FP8 Multi-Head Attention (MHA) Support: Introduced a new launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer function and integrated it into the xqa_wrapper to enable FP8 MHA execution, controlled by a new run_fp8_mha boolean parameter.
  • FP8 KV Cache Implementation: Added support for FP8 Key-Value (KV) cache, including new CUtensorMap utilities for efficient memory access and configuration options in the AOT/JIT compilation system.
  • Low-Level CUDA Optimizations: Incorporated new CUDA kernel files (gmma.cuh, tma.h) that define asynchronous matrix multiply accumulate (GMMA) operations and tensor memory access (TMA) functions, leveraging Hopper architecture features for performance.
  • Numerical Stability Improvements: Adjusted the safeInitRowMax constant and its usage in applyMaskFromInput to enhance numerical stability, especially for large values, in attention calculations.
  • AOT/JIT Compilation and Testing: Updated the AOT and JIT compilation infrastructure to generate kernels for various FP8 configurations and expanded the test suite to thoroughly validate the new FP8 MHA and KV cache functionalities, including adjusted precision checks.
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Code Review

This pull request introduces support for FP8 multi-head attention (MHA) and FP8 KV cache in the XQA kernels, targeting Hopper architecture for performance improvements. The changes include new low-level CUDA files (gmma.cuh, tma.h, tensorMap.cpp) with Hopper-specific WGMMA and TMA instructions, a new FP8 MHA kernel entry point, and updates to the AOT compilation scripts and Python wrappers to handle the new FP8 variants. The tests have also been updated to include FP8 configurations and use a more lenient assertion method to account for precision differences.

My review focuses on code maintainability and clarity. I've suggested refactoring a duplicated code block in the C++ wrapper to improve readability and proposed adding a comment in the Python tests to clarify a magic number used for data scaling. Overall, the changes are well-structured and the addition of FP8 support is a valuable performance enhancement.

Comment on lines 37 to 72
if (run_fp8_mha) {
launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer(
multiProcessorCount, nbKHeads, slidingWinSize, qScale,
reinterpret_cast<OutputHead*>(output.data_ptr()),
#if LOW_PREC_OUTPUT
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(rcpOutScale.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(rcpOutScale.data_ptr()),
#endif
reinterpret_cast<InputHead const*>(q.data_ptr()), attentionSinksPtr,
reinterpret_cast<GMemCacheHead*>(pool.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<KVCachePageIndex const*>(kvCachePageList.data_ptr()),
maxSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(seqLen.data_ptr()), batchSize,
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(kvCacheScale.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<InputHead const*>(q.data_ptr()), attentionSinksPtr,
reinterpret_cast<GMemCacheHead*>(pool.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<KVCachePageIndex const*>(kvCachePageList.data_ptr()), maxSeqLen,
reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(seqLen.data_ptr()), batchSize,
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(kvCacheScale.data_ptr()),
#if SPEC_DEC
qSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(qCuSeqLens.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<MaskType const*>(mask.data_ptr()),
qSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(qCuSeqLens.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<MaskType const*>(mask.data_ptr()),
#endif
reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(semaphores.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<void*>(scratch.data_ptr()), stream);
reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(semaphores.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<void*>(scratch.data_ptr()), stream);
} else {
launchMHAFlashInfer(multiProcessorCount, nbKHeads, slidingWinSize, qScale,
reinterpret_cast<OutputHead*>(output.data_ptr()),
#if LOW_PREC_OUTPUT
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(rcpOutScale.data_ptr()),
#endif
reinterpret_cast<InputHead const*>(q.data_ptr()), attentionSinksPtr,
reinterpret_cast<GMemCacheHead*>(pool.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<KVCachePageIndex const*>(kvCachePageList.data_ptr()),
maxSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(seqLen.data_ptr()), batchSize,
reinterpret_cast<float const*>(kvCacheScale.data_ptr()),
#if SPEC_DEC
qSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(qCuSeqLens.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<MaskType const*>(mask.data_ptr()),
#endif
reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(semaphores.data_ptr()),
reinterpret_cast<void*>(scratch.data_ptr()), stream);
}
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medium

There's a large block of duplicated code for launching the MHA kernels. The only difference between the if and else blocks is the function being called (launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer vs. launchMHAFlashInfer). This could be refactored to improve maintainability and reduce redundancy.

Consider using a function pointer to select the kernel, and then make a single call. This would make the code cleaner and easier to manage if more arguments are added in the future.

For example:

void (*mha_func)(uint32_t, uint32_t, ...); // Using a function pointer type alias

if (run_fp8_mha) {
    mha_func = &launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer;
} else {
    mha_func = &launchMHAFlashInfer;
}

mha_func(
    multiProcessorCount,
    nbKHeads,
    slidingWinSize,
    // ... other arguments
);
  using mha_func_t = void (*)(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, float, OutputHead*,
#if LOW_PREC_OUTPUT
                              float const*,
#endif
                              InputHead const*, float const*, GMemCacheHead*,
                              KVCachePageIndex const*, uint32_t, uint32_t const*, uint32_t,
                              float const* __restrict__,
#if SPEC_DEC
                              uint32_t, uint32_t const*, MaskType const*,
#endif
                              uint32_t*, void*, cudaStream_t);

  mha_func_t mha_func = run_fp8_mha ? &launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer : &launchMHAFlashInfer;

  mha_func(multiProcessorCount, nbKHeads, slidingWinSize, qScale,
           reinterpret_cast<OutputHead*>(output.data_ptr()),
#if LOW_PREC_OUTPUT
           reinterpret_cast<float const*>(rcpOutScale.data_ptr()),
#endif
           reinterpret_cast<InputHead const*>(q.data_ptr()), attentionSinksPtr,
           reinterpret_cast<GMemCacheHead*>(pool.data_ptr()),
           reinterpret_cast<KVCachePageIndex const*>(kvCachePageList.data_ptr()), maxSeqLen,
           reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(seqLen.data_ptr()), batchSize,
           reinterpret_cast<float const*>(kvCacheScale.data_ptr()),
#if SPEC_DEC
           qSeqLen, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const*>(qCuSeqLens.data_ptr()),
           reinterpret_cast<MaskType const*>(mask.data_ptr()),
#endif
           reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(semaphores.data_ptr()),
           reinterpret_cast<void*>(scratch.data_ptr()), stream);

Comment on lines 230 to 233
if fp8_kv_cache:
cache_heads /= 4.0
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medium

The value 4.0 is used to scale down the cache_heads tensor when fp8_kv_cache is enabled. This appears to be a magic number. To improve code clarity and maintainability, please add a comment explaining the rationale for this specific scaling factor. For example, explaining that it's to prevent overflow and how 4.0 was determined would be very helpful for future readers.

Suggested change
if fp8_kv_cache:
cache_heads /= 4.0
if fp8_kv_cache:
# Scale down the cache heads to keep values within the representable range of FP8
# and prevent overflow during computation. The factor 4.0 is chosen empirically.
cache_heads /= 4.0

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Code Review

This pull request introduces support for FP8 multi-head attention (MHA) and FP8 KV cache for Cross-Query Attention (XQA), targeting NVIDIA's Hopper architecture. This is a significant feature addition that leverages low-level hardware capabilities like TMA and GMMA for performance. The changes include new CUDA files for these Hopper-specific features, along with updates to the Python build system and tests to accommodate the new configurations. The review identified a critical bug in the new TMA storeAsync implementation and a high-severity correctness issue related to the handling of masked values in the softmax computation.

Comment on lines +220 to +243
: "memory");
} else if constexpr (nbDims == 5) {
asm volatile(
"cp.async.bulk.tensor.2d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3, %4, %5}], "
"[%6];\n"
:
: "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]),
"r"(offset[2]), "r"(offset[3]), "r"(offset[4]), "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
: "memory");
} else {
static_assert(nbDims >= 1 && nbDims <= 5);
}
}

__device__ inline void setTensorMapGlbAddr(CUtensorMap& tensorMap, void* ptr) {
asm volatile(
"tensormap.replace.tile.global_address.global.b1024.b64 [%0], %1;\n" ::"l"(&tensorMap),
"l"(ptr)
: "memory");
}

__device__ inline void commitGroup() {
asm volatile("cp.async.bulk.commit_group;\n" : : : "memory");
}
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critical

There appears to be a copy-paste error in the storeAsync template function. For nbDims of 3, 4, and 5, the inline assembly instruction is cp.async.bulk.tensor.2d..., but it should be cp.async.bulk.tensor.3d..., cp.async.bulk.tensor.4d..., and cp.async.bulk.tensor.5d... respectively. This will lead to incorrect memory access patterns and likely data corruption for higher-dimensional tensors.

    else if constexpr (nbDims == 3)
    {
        asm volatile("cp.async.bulk.tensor.3d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3}], [%4];\n"
                     :
                     : "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]), "r"(offset[2]),
                     "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
                     : "memory");
    }
    else if constexpr (nbDims == 4)
    {
        asm volatile("cp.async.bulk.tensor.4d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3, %4}], [%5];\n"
                     :
                     : "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]), "r"(offset[2]),
                     "r"(offset[3]), "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
                     : "memory");
    }
    else if constexpr (nbDims == 5)
    {
        asm volatile("cp.async.bulk.tensor.5d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3, %4, %5}], [%6];\n"
                     :
                     : "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]), "r"(offset[2]),
                     "r"(offset[3]), "r"(offset[4]), "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
                     : "memory");
    }

? true
: packedMask & (1u << ((col + actualQSeqLen - nbValidCols) - maskPosStart));
acc(m, n)(i, j) = maskFlag && col < nbValidCols ? acc(m, n)(i, j) : -INFINITY;
acc(m, n)(i, j) = maskFlag && col < nbValidCols ? acc(m, n)(i, j) : safeInitRowMax;
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high

Using safeInitRowMax for masked elements can lead to incorrect results. When an entire row/sequence is masked, all attention scores become safeInitRowMax. In the softmax computation, maxVal also becomes safeInitRowMax, and exp(score - maxVal) evaluates to 1 for all masked positions. This results in a uniform attention distribution over masked tokens, and the output becomes the average of values in V, instead of zero.

A correct implementation should ensure that the softmax output for masked tokens is zero. If the entire row is masked, the final output should also be zero. This might require changes in the softmax function to handle safeInitRowMax specially, and in the final normalization step to handle a row sum of zero.

@qsang-nv qsang-nv requested a review from yzh119 September 25, 2025 08:52
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@

#include "pytorch_extension_utils.h"

void xqa_wrapper(int64_t multiProcessorCount, int64_t nbKHeads, int64_t slidingWinSize,
double qScale, at::Tensor output,
void xqa_wrapper(bool run_fp8_mha, int64_t multiProcessorCount, int64_t nbKHeads,
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Instead of making this a flag, could we pass a dtype?

Same for the other places where we pass:

  • the type of the input (only bf16 and fp16 supported I think)
  • the type of the kv-cache (fp8 or bf16)
  • the type in which we perform arithmetic (the same type as the kv-cache I think?)


inline constexpr float log2e = 1.4426950408889634; // std::log2(M_E)
inline constexpr float safeInitRowMax = -1e+30F;
// we used an optimization where exp(x-rowMax) is computed as:
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That's interesting: what were the symptoms of the instability? Accuracy loss?

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This is copied from NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM@c1aa7f3, you may ask the author, I am not sure about this question.

@@ -354,4 +364,21 @@ def cache_head_at(
kernel_output = output[req][b][
idx_k_head * head_grp_size : (idx_k_head + 1) * head_grp_size
].to(torch.float32)
assert torch.allclose(ref_output, kernel_output, atol=0.01, rtol=0.01)
if fp8_kv_cache or run_fp8_mha:
atol = 0.05
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How did you tune this tolerance? Can it be smaller?

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From 0.01 to 0.05, add 0.01 every step. And it can't be smaller from my test.

Signed-off-by: Qidi Sang <200703406+qsang-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Qidi Sang <200703406+qsang-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Qidi Sang <200703406+qsang-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Qidi Sang <200703406+qsang-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Qidi Sang <200703406+qsang-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Qidi Sang <200703406+qsang-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
else:
flag_sliding_window = ["-DSLIDING_WINDOW=0"]

if sm_version == 100:
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Is it possible to add SM103 support by targeting SM100f instead of SM100a?

And similarly, can we add SM121 support by targeting SM120f instead of SM120a?

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What's the difference in those archs? I mean SM103/SM100f/SM100a, and SM121/SM120f/SM120a.

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The "a" means "arch-specific" and the "f" means "family".

SM100 and SM103 are in the "SM100f family".

SM100a (SM100 arch-specific) will only run on SM100 devices.

But I believe SM103 devices have a superset of the SM100 features, and therefore if you target SM100f instead of SM100a during compilation, your cubin will be able to run on SM103 as well, without any loss of optimization on either device. So I think it's strictly better than targeting SM103a.

SM121 and SM120 have a similar story: it's better to target SM120f as a compilation target, yielding a cubin that will run on both SM120 and SM121 devices without any compromise to performance.

See this documentation for details: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-c-programming-guide/#family-specific-features

@aleozlx can you confirm my understanding?

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yes sm_100f is known as family specific or family conditional. this is important to enhance device compatibility in a sort of out of the box fashion.

i'd like to point out a few things tho based on my experience:

  1. with strictly jit compilation where the premise is that at runtime fewer devices are in the compatibility question, the arch conditionals may be the safest way to target the instruction supersets. (when the target is available to compile by the toolkit at the time of implementation)
  2. family conditionals are important for compatibility story (indeed aligning with your understanding conceptually) but it is not without inherent engineering complexity. from an engineer's perspective i naturally experience a slightly more complicated story at the levels beneath. i'll spare the details but leave it as a reliability intuition (in the context of jit).

however, i want to bring this CompilationContext.get_nvcc_flags_list() up for consideration to not hard code any guidance either way but have it abstracted so we can adjust if situation changes. briefly, how this works is for each op/backend if you whitelist your supported targets, this function shall serve as the mapping to provide the recommended flags.

we can put in sm103 support (likely fine for attn) supposing our cicd will catch the issue if not

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Makes sense, let me clarify my guidance then:

  1. Since SM120 and SM121 are identical architectures, naively I would think that supporting both is only marginally harder than supporting one.
  2. The story seems even a little harder for SM100 and SM103, because they are not identical, but if you don't care about SM103-specific features, I would think the marginal effort of supporting SM103 shouldn't be massive.
  3. Therefore the default design for any solution for SM100 and SM120 should at least try to include SM103 and SM121 support, or should at least be designed with SM103 and SM121 in mind, even if some of the details are left as a future TODO.
  4. What compilation targets you use, and how you architect the code to query for those compilation targets, is an engineering implementation detail, and I probably shouldn't be opinionated about that. :)

The problem here is that the PR doesn't address (3), maybe because @qsang-nv didn't know about (1) and (2). I'm only proposing that we re-think the design here with the above in mind.

@aleozlx @qsang-nv do you agree?

Signed-off-by: Qidi Sang <200703406+qsang-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Qidi Sang <200703406+qsang-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
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Note

Other AI code review bot(s) detected

CodeRabbit has detected other AI code review bot(s) in this pull request and will avoid duplicating their findings in the review comments. This may lead to a less comprehensive review.

Walkthrough

This pull request adds FP8 MHA support to FlashInfer's XQA kernels, introduces conditional paged KV cache layout handling, refactors MHA launcher selection, and adds tensor map utilities for asynchronous memory operations. Support extends to SM100 and SM120 architectures.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
CUDA kernel launcher interfaces
csrc/flashinfer_xqa_binding.cu, csrc/xqa/mha.h, csrc/xqa/mha.cu
Updated launchMHAFlashInfer and launchHopperF8MHA signatures with conditional KV cache parameters (kCacheVLLM/vCacheVLLM for paged layout; pool otherwise). Added new launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer. Kernel launches updated to pass conditional cache arguments and batchSize. Architecture guard extended to SM100.
XQA wrapper and dispatcher
csrc/xqa/xqa_wrapper.cu, csrc/flashinfer_xqa_binding.cu
Added run_fp8_mha boolean parameter to select between FP8 and standard MHA launchers. Conditional cache parameter handling (kCacheVLLM/vCacheVLLM vs. pool) based on PAGED_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT macro.
Matrix and tensor map utilities
csrc/xqa/gmma.cuh, csrc/xqa/tensorMap.h, csrc/xqa/tensorMap.cpp, csrc/xqa/tma.h
New CUDA headers/implementations for matrix descriptor operations (SwizzleMode, MatDesc, MMA helpers), tensor map creation for contiguous/paged KV caches, and tensor map async operations (load/store/prefetch with barrier synchronization).
Utility updates
csrc/xqa/utils.cuh
Updated safeInitRowMax constant (-1e+5F with numerical stability comments) and expanded CUDA architecture conditional to include SM100.
Python JIT generation
flashinfer/jit/xqa.py
Renamed parameter use_fp16 to fp16_input; added fp8_kv_cache flag; added sm_version selection; conditionally appends CACHE_ELEM_ENUM; selects SM-specific NVCC flags; added extra_ldflags for CUDA and PAGED_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT flag.
Python AOT/module selection
flashinfer/aot.py
Expanded SM support (SM90/SM100/SM120); renamed use_fp16_ to fp16_input_; added fp8_kv_cache_ and has_sm120; updated gen_xqa iteration to include sm_version dimension.
Python public API
flashinfer/xqa.py
Updated get_xqa_module and xqa signatures: renamed use_fp16 to fp16_input; added fp8_kv_cache and run_fp8_mha parameters; replaced pool with separate kCacheVLLM and vCacheVLLM tensors. Expanded SM capability check to include SM100 and SM120.
Test harness
tests/attention/test_xqa.py
Updated XQA GPU support check (SM90/SM100/SM120); added fp16_input, fp8_kv_cache, run_fp8_mha parameters; reworked cache layout (VLLM paging scheme); implemented separate K/V caches; added FP8 scaling logic; increased tolerance (atol/rtol 0.05) for FP8 tests; added pass_ratio validation.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant xqa_wrapper as xqa_wrapper<br/>(C++ binding)
    participant MHA_Dispatcher as MHA Launcher<br/>Dispatcher
    participant FP8_MHA as FP8 MHA<br/>Kernel
    participant STD_MHA as Standard MHA<br/>Kernel
    
    User->>xqa_wrapper: call with run_fp8_mha flag
    xqa_wrapper->>MHA_Dispatcher: select launcher based on run_fp8_mha
    
    alt run_fp8_mha == true
        MHA_Dispatcher->>FP8_MHA: launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer
        Note over FP8_MHA: Execute FP8 matrix ops
        FP8_MHA-->>xqa_wrapper: return
    else run_fp8_mha == false
        MHA_Dispatcher->>STD_MHA: launchMHAFlashInfer
        Note over STD_MHA: Execute standard precision ops
        STD_MHA-->>xqa_wrapper: return
    end
    
    xqa_wrapper-->>User: output attention results
Loading
sequenceDiagram
    participant Python_API as Python API<br/>(flashinfer.xqa)
    participant Module_Gen as Module<br/>Generator
    participant JIT_Compiler as JIT Compiler
    participant KV_Layout as KV Cache<br/>Layout Handler
    
    Python_API->>Module_Gen: get_xqa_module(fp16_input, fp8_kv_cache, sm_version)
    activate Module_Gen
    Module_Gen->>JIT_Compiler: gen_xqa_module with flags
    activate JIT_Compiler
    
    alt PAGED_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT == 1
        JIT_Compiler->>KV_Layout: Use kCacheVLLM, vCacheVLLM<br/>(separate K/V tensors)
        KV_Layout->>JIT_Compiler: return paged layout tensors
        Note over KV_Layout: VLLM paging scheme
    else
        JIT_Compiler->>KV_Layout: Use pool<br/>(contiguous layout)
        KV_Layout->>JIT_Compiler: return pool tensor
    end
    
    JIT_Compiler->>JIT_Compiler: select NVCC flags<br/>for sm_version
    JIT_Compiler-->>Module_Gen: compiled module
    deactivate JIT_Compiler
    Module_Gen-->>Python_API: XQA module handle
    deactivate Module_Gen
    
    Python_API->>Python_API: xqa(..., kCacheVLLM,<br/>vCacheVLLM, run_fp8_mha)
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~60 minutes

Rationale: This change spans multiple heterogeneous concerns—FP8 MHA support, conditional KV cache layout switching (paged vs. contiguous), multi-SM architecture support, new tensor map async operations, and refactored parameter passing across C++ bindings and Python layers. Each cohort (CUDA kernels, Python JIT/AOT generation, test suite) requires separate reasoning due to architecture-specific guards, conditional compilation blocks, and semantic shifts in memory layout. While individual edits are focused, the breadth of files and the interaction of preprocessor conditionals, parameter reordering, and layout changes demand careful cross-file validation.

Poem

🐰 A hop through flashy new paths,
With FP8 swift and SM's broadened baths,
Paged layouts dance, tensors map the way,
Async whispers speed the data's play,
FlashInfer's kernels shine both wide and true!
🚀✨

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (1 warning, 1 inconclusive)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 11.11% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
Description Check ❓ Inconclusive The PR description follows the required template structure with all sections present (Description, Related Issues, Pre-commit Checks, Tests, Reviewer Notes), and the author has checked off all applicable items in the checklists. However, the Description section content is extremely minimal—merely repeating the title in a single sentence ("Add xqa fp8 mha and fp8 kv cache.") without elaborating on the specific technical changes, implementation details, or motivation for adding these features. The template explicitly requests an explanation of "what does this PR do" and "why they're needed," but the author has not provided substantive answers to either question, making it difficult for reviewers to understand the scope and context beyond the file-level summaries. The PR description should be expanded with additional context explaining the technical motivation, implementation approach, and key architectural changes introduced by this PR. Consider elaborating on what FP8 MHA and FP8 KV cache provide in terms of performance or memory improvements, which GPU architectures are supported (SM90/SM100/SM120 appear to be involved), and a brief summary of the major file changes such as the new GMMA descriptor infrastructure and the conditional KV cache layout support.
✅ Passed checks (1 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title Check ✅ Passed The PR title "add xqa fp8 mha and fp8 kv cache" directly aligns with the primary objectives of the changeset. The raw summary confirms that the changes introduce FP8 multi-head attention support and FP8 key-value cache functionality across multiple files (gmma.cuh, mha.cu, mha.h, xqa_wrapper.cu, and the Python binding layer). The title is concise, clear, and specific enough that a teammate reviewing the commit history would immediately understand this PR adds FP8 support to XQA operations without needing to examine the detailed file changes.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
tests/attention/test_xqa.py (1)

28-33: Avoid GPU property access at import time.

Accessing torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0) during import can break test discovery on CPU/multi-device envs. Move it inside the test after skip checks.

-props = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0)
-sm_count = props.multi_processor_count
+sm_count = None  # set inside test to avoid import-time CUDA queries
♻️ Duplicate comments (4)
csrc/xqa/tma.h (1)

208-229: Bug: 3D/4D/5D storeAsync use 2D opcode (will corrupt data).

The cp.async store paths for nbDims 3–5 incorrectly use tensor.2d. Must be tensor.3d/4d/5d.

Apply this diff:

@@
   } else if constexpr (nbDims == 3) {
-    asm volatile(
-        "cp.async.bulk.tensor.2d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3}], [%4];\n"
-        :
-        : "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]),
-          "r"(offset[2]), "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
-        : "memory");
+    asm volatile(
+        "cp.async.bulk.tensor.3d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3}], [%4];\n"
+        :
+        : "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]),
+          "r"(offset[2]), "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
+        : "memory");
   } else if constexpr (nbDims == 4) {
-    asm volatile(
-        "cp.async.bulk.tensor.2d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3, %4}], [%5];\n"
-        :
-        : "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]),
-          "r"(offset[2]), "r"(offset[3]), "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
-        : "memory");
+    asm volatile(
+        "cp.async.bulk.tensor.4d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3, %4}], [%5];\n"
+        :
+        : "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]),
+          "r"(offset[2]), "r"(offset[3]), "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
+        : "memory");
   } else if constexpr (nbDims == 5) {
-    asm volatile(
-        "cp.async.bulk.tensor.2d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3, %4, %5}], "
-        "[%6];\n"
-        :
-        : "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]),
-          "r"(offset[2]), "r"(offset[3]), "r"(offset[4]), "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
-        : "memory");
+    asm volatile(
+        "cp.async.bulk.tensor.5d.global.shared::cta.bulk_group.tile [%0, {%1, %2, %3, %4, %5}], [%6];\n"
+        :
+        : "l"(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&tensorMap)), "r"(offset[0]), "r"(offset[1]),
+          "r"(offset[2]), "r"(offset[3]), "r"(offset[4]), "l"(__cvta_generic_to_shared(src))
+        : "memory");
   }
csrc/xqa/mha.cu (1)

479-479: Critical: Masked position initialization may cause incorrect attention output.

Using safeInitRowMax for masked elements can lead to incorrect results. When an entire row is masked, all scores become safeInitRowMax, and in softmax computation exp(score - maxVal) evaluates to 1 for all positions, producing a uniform distribution over masked tokens instead of zero output.

As noted in the previous review, the softmax function should handle safeInitRowMax specially to ensure masked tokens contribute zero to the output, or alternatively masked positions should use a different sentinel value that results in zero after softmax.

csrc/flashinfer_xqa_binding.cu (1)

19-21: Prefer a typed precision enum over a new boolean flag.

Using bool run_fp8_mha does not scale. Replace with a small enum (e.g., int32_t precision: {bf16, fp16, fp8}) and, similarly, pass/cache element/compute dtypes as enums instead of separate flags. This reduces combinatorial overload and ABI churn.

tests/attention/test_xqa.py (1)

241-246: Good: FP8 cache scaling is documented.

Comment explains the 4.0 factor and overflow concerns.

🧹 Nitpick comments (10)
csrc/xqa/tma.h (1)

74-83: Comment/code mismatch for nbDims==1 path.

The comment says “nbDims==1 does not need tensormap,” but the code uses the tensor.1d variant taking a tensor map. Either drop the map for 1D linear copies or update the comment.

Also applies to: 129-138

csrc/xqa/gmma.cuh (1)

27-56: Bitfield layout is implementation-defined; prefer explicit packing.

Relying on 64‑bit bitfield layout and reinterpret_cast to Raw can be brittle across compilers/ABIs. Recommend encoding/decoding with shifts/masks into a uint64_t to guarantee layout and endianness. Keep sizeof(MatDesc)==8 as a guard.

csrc/xqa/tensorMap.h (1)

3-3: cuda.h include: make header robust to non-CUDA analysis/compiles.

Static analysis flagged ‘cuda.h’ not found. If this header is transitively included by non‑CUDA TU(s), guard the include or move these declarations behind a build flag. Example: wrap with a small shim header included only from .cpp, or add a dedicated config that ensures CUDA include paths are present in CI.

csrc/xqa/tensorMap.cpp (1)

43-73: Tensor map for contiguous KV cache looks correct.

The function properly constructs a tensor map for contiguous KV cache layout:

  • Global dimensions and strides are configured appropriately
  • Swizzle selection based on cache line size (128B or 64B)
  • Error handling via checkCu wrapper

Minor suggestion: The error message on line 64 "unsupported cache head size" could be more specific about expected values.

-        throw std::runtime_error("unsupported cache head size");
+        throw std::runtime_error("unsupported partElems: " + std::to_string(partElems) + 
+                                 ", expected 128 or 64");
flashinfer/jit/xqa.py (1)

76-100: SM version selection and build configuration verified; optional refactor still recommended for clarity and error handling.

The changes are correct:

  • New source files (mha_sm90.cu, tensorMap.cpp) exist in csrc/xqa/
  • Build configuration properly references and links them
  • Required CUDA Driver API linker flag (-lcuda) and cache layout flag included

However, the SM version selection logic could be improved for maintainability. The current code defaults to sm90a_nvcc_flags for unrecognized versions, which implicitly handles sm_version=90 but obscures intent and provides no validation for truly unsupported architectures.

Consider making the SM90 case explicit and adding validation:

-    if sm_version == 100:
+    if sm_version == 90:
+        sm_nvcc_flags = sm90a_nvcc_flags
+    elif sm_version == 100:
         sm_nvcc_flags = sm100a_nvcc_flags
     elif sm_version == 120:
         sm_nvcc_flags = sm120a_nvcc_flags
     else:
-        sm_nvcc_flags = sm90a_nvcc_flags
+        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported sm_version: {sm_version}")

This makes supported architectures explicit and catches invalid SM versions early.

csrc/flashinfer_xqa_binding.cu (1)

25-35: KV cache params behind preprocessor guards: keep Python and C++ signatures locked.

Since params differ when PAGED_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT!=1, ensure JIT always defines it (the JIT path does) and document this contract near the binding to avoid accidental ABI mismatches. Consider adding a static assert/log print on init when it’s not set.

Also applies to: 28-29

tests/attention/test_xqa.py (3)

263-275: Remove unused beam_width arg (lint: ARG001).

beam_width in cache_head_at is unused; drop it and update call sites.

-def cache_head_at(
+def cache_head_at(
     batch,
     is_k,
     idx_kv_head,
     pos,
-    cache_k_heads,
-    cache_v_heads,
-    page_list,
-    beam_width,
+    cache_k_heads,
+    cache_v_heads,
+    page_list,
     nb_k_heads,
     tokens_per_page,
 ):
@@
-                    cache_head = cache_head_at(
+                    cache_head = cache_head_at(
                         batch,
                         kv == 0,
                         idx_kv_head,
                         pos,
                         cache_k_heads,
                         cache_v_heads,
-                        page_list_arg,
-                        beam_width,
+                        page_list_arg,
                         nb_k_heads,
                         tokens_per_page,
                     )

Also applies to: 291-303


317-319: Make scratch size configurable; 256 MiB may OOM CI.

Read from an env var with a sane default to reduce flakiness.

-    scratch_size = 256 << 20
+    import os
+    scratch_mb = int(os.environ.get("FLASHINFER_TEST_SCRATCH_MB", "256"))
+    scratch_size = scratch_mb << 20

You can validate with different values in CI matrix.


392-397: Stable epsilon for relative diff.

Optional: use dtype-aware epsilon via torch.finfo to avoid hard-coded 1e-8.

-                diff_rel = diff_abs / (torch.abs(ref_output) + 1e-8)
+                eps = torch.finfo(torch.float32).eps
+                diff_rel = diff_abs / (torch.abs(ref_output) + eps)
flashinfer/xqa.py (1)

147-150: Avoid repeated capability queries and shorten the error.

Cache CC once and use a shorter exception message (addresses Ruff TRY003).

-    if get_compute_capability(torch.device(device="cuda"))[0] not in [9, 10, 12]:
-        raise RuntimeError("XQA is only supported on SM90, SM100, SM120 GPUs")
-    sm_version = int(get_compute_capability(torch.device(device="cuda"))[0] * 10)
+    cc_major, _ = get_compute_capability(torch.device(device="cuda"))
+    if cc_major not in (9, 10, 12):
+        raise RuntimeError("Unsupported GPU (require SM90/100/120)")
+    sm_version = int(cc_major * 10)
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 4b55b26 and 9ef83d1.

📒 Files selected for processing (13)
  • csrc/flashinfer_xqa_binding.cu (1 hunks)
  • csrc/xqa/gmma.cuh (1 hunks)
  • csrc/xqa/mha.cu (5 hunks)
  • csrc/xqa/mha.h (2 hunks)
  • csrc/xqa/tensorMap.cpp (1 hunks)
  • csrc/xqa/tensorMap.h (1 hunks)
  • csrc/xqa/tma.h (1 hunks)
  • csrc/xqa/utils.cuh (2 hunks)
  • csrc/xqa/xqa_wrapper.cu (2 hunks)
  • flashinfer/aot.py (3 hunks)
  • flashinfer/jit/xqa.py (2 hunks)
  • flashinfer/xqa.py (6 hunks)
  • tests/attention/test_xqa.py (10 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code graph analysis (10)
csrc/xqa/tensorMap.h (1)
csrc/xqa/tensorMap.cpp (6)
  • getElemBytes (10-41)
  • getElemBytes (10-10)
  • makeTensorMapForContiguousKVCache (43-73)
  • makeTensorMapForContiguousKVCache (43-47)
  • makeTensorMapForPagedKVCache (75-117)
  • makeTensorMapForPagedKVCache (75-78)
csrc/xqa/tensorMap.cpp (1)
csrc/xqa/utils.h (1)
  • checkCu (39-48)
flashinfer/jit/xqa.py (1)
flashinfer/jit/core.py (2)
  • JitSpec (181-280)
  • gen_jit_spec (283-347)
flashinfer/xqa.py (3)
flashinfer/jit/xqa.py (1)
  • gen_xqa_module (38-101)
flashinfer/jit/core.py (1)
  • build_and_load (268-280)
flashinfer/utils.py (3)
  • register_custom_op (266-275)
  • register_custom_op (285-304)
  • get_compute_capability (245-248)
csrc/xqa/xqa_wrapper.cu (2)
csrc/xqa/mha_sm90.cu (4)
  • launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer (3168-3275)
  • launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer (3168-3185)
  • scratch (506-513)
  • scratch (506-506)
csrc/xqa/mha.cu (2)
  • launchMHAFlashInfer (2657-2749)
  • launchMHAFlashInfer (2657-2674)
flashinfer/aot.py (1)
flashinfer/jit/core.py (1)
  • JitSpec (181-280)
csrc/xqa/mha.h (1)
csrc/xqa/mha_sm90.cu (4)
  • launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer (3168-3275)
  • launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer (3168-3185)
  • scratch (506-513)
  • scratch (506-506)
tests/attention/test_xqa.py (1)
flashinfer/utils.py (1)
  • get_compute_capability (245-248)
csrc/xqa/tma.h (1)
csrc/xqa/mha_sm90.cu (16)
  • void (548-577)
  • void (579-584)
  • void (588-598)
  • void (1693-1727)
  • void (1765-1797)
  • void (1799-1816)
  • void (1841-1887)
  • void (1976-1997)
  • void (1999-2017)
  • void (2049-2131)
  • void (2180-2254)
  • void (2256-2275)
  • void (2278-2296)
  • void (2316-2332)
  • void (2336-2359)
  • void (2396-2420)
csrc/flashinfer_xqa_binding.cu (1)
csrc/fused_moe/cutlass_backend/flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe_sm100_binding.cu (4)
  • output (230-396)
  • output (230-238)
  • output (398-566)
  • output (398-409)
🪛 Clang (14.0.6)
csrc/xqa/tensorMap.h

[error] 3-3: 'cuda.h' file not found

(clang-diagnostic-error)

🪛 Ruff (0.14.0)
flashinfer/xqa.py

148-148: Avoid specifying long messages outside the exception class

(TRY003)

tests/attention/test_xqa.py

271-271: Unused function argument: beam_width

(ARG001)

⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms. You can increase the timeout in your CodeRabbit configuration to a maximum of 15 minutes (900000ms). (1)
  • GitHub Check: Deploy Docs
🔇 Additional comments (21)
csrc/xqa/utils.cuh (2)

34-41: Numerical-stability note: initialize rowMax safely but validate ranges seen in practice.

Lowering safeInitRowMax to -1e5 avoids FMA overflow in x*log2e - bias, but it changes the effective lower bound. Please validate on adversarial logits (very negative rows) to ensure no early saturation and no accuracy regressions. Consider guarding the optimization per-arch or switching to compute (x - rowMax) before scaling to avoid FMA on large magnitudes.


49-51: Code is correct; review comment contains incorrect assumptions.

SM100 (Blackwell) opt-in dynamic shared memory per block is 227 KB, which matches the value at line 50. SM120 (Hopper Next) is 99 KB, which is already correctly configured on line 46—not on lines 49-51 as the review suggests.

The conditional structure properly segregates architectures:

  • Line 45-46: SM120 (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 1200) → 99 KB ✓
  • Line 49-50: SM100 (__CUDA_ARCH__ == 1000) → 227 KB ✓

Lines 49-51 handle only SM90 and SM100; SM120 is on a separate branch.

Likely an incorrect or invalid review comment.

csrc/xqa/gmma.cuh (1)

60-66: Assumption: shared address fits 18 bits (0x3FFFF) — verify on SM100/SM120.

The assert/encode mask assumes __cvta_generic_to_shared(data) fits 18 bits (>>4 stored). Please validate against SM100/SM120 SMEM addressing; increase field width or add debug fallback if this trips on larger SMEM configs.

csrc/xqa/mha.h (2)

138-150: API surface change verified — no action required.

Declaration (mha.h:133), definition (mha.cu:2657), and the single call site (xqa_wrapper.cu:43–68) all use identical #if PAGED_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT == 1 preprocessor guards. Arguments are correctly conditionalized at the call site to match the conditional signature. Python bindings invoke through xqa_wrapper, which handles the dispatch internally, isolating the FFI boundary from the conditional signature. ODR/ABI consistency is maintained within the compilation unit.


194-211: All concerns verified successfully.

The function declaration (mha.h:194) and definition (mha_sm90.cu:3168) match exactly, including all conditional parameters (LOW_PREC_OUTPUT, PAGED_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT, SPEC_DEC). The function is properly integrated: it's used in xqa_wrapper.cu:43 with correct FP8 conditional logic (run_fp8_mha ? &launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer : &launchMHAFlashInfer), defined in the correct TU (mha_sm90.cu), and linked properly without issues.

csrc/xqa/mha.cu (2)

95-95: LGTM: SM100 architecture support added correctly.

The addition of __CUDA_ARCH__ == 1000 appropriately extends support to SM100 devices with the same configuration as SM800/870/900, using larger kHeadPartBytes (128) and cacheVTileSeqLen (64).


2657-2722: Based on my analysis of the kernel signature and the function call, there is a parameter mismatch in the launchMHAFlashInfer function call when SPEC_DEC is defined.

Looking at the kernel_mha signature (mha_sm90.cu:615-652), the kernel expects:

  • nbKHeads (always)
  • slidingWinSize (if SLIDING_WINDOW)
  • qScale, output, rcpOutScale, q, attentionSinks, cacheList
  • beamSearchParams (if USE_BEAM_SEARCH)
  • batchSize, kvCacheScale
  • Tensor maps via grid_constant (not passed as regular parameters)
  • specDecParams (if SPEC_DEC)
  • semaphores, scratch

However, at line 2707-2722, when SPEC_DEC is defined, the call passes qSeqLen, nbKHeads, headGrpSize, qCuSeqLens as four separate parameters, but the kernel expects only nbKHeads at that position. Additionally, the call passes mask (line 2722) but the kernel has no mask parameter—it expects specDecParams instead.

The review comment requires verification of how SpecDecParams and BeamSearchParams should be constructed and passed, since the current call site appears to pass individual fields separately rather than properly constructed structs.

flashinfer/jit/xqa.py (4)

18-24: LGTM: Imports updated appropriately.

The added imports for SM-specific NVCC flags enable proper multi-architecture support.


26-35: LGTM: NVCC flags configured correctly.

The flags properly enable paged KV cache with layout 1, consistent with the conditional compilation paths in the C++ code.


47-55: LGTM: Flag generation logic is correct.

The conditional flag generation properly handles:

  • FP16 vs BF16 input (DTYPE and INPUT_FP16)
  • FP8 vs FP16/BF16 KV cache (CACHE_ELEM_ENUM)

38-46: All call sites are already updated with the new signature.

Verification confirms that:

  • The new fp16_input, fp8_kv_cache, and sm_version parameters are consistently used across the codebase
  • Both call sites (flashinfer/aot.py:404 and flashinfer/xqa.py:40) correctly pass the new parameters
  • Wrapper functions (get_xqa_module and xqa) use the updated signature
  • No use_fp16 parameter exists anywhere in the codebase

The API changes are complete and properly integrated.

csrc/xqa/xqa_wrapper.cu (2)

22-38: LGTM: Function signature updated appropriately.

The signature changes are well-designed:

  • run_fp8_mha parameter enables runtime selection between FP8 and standard MHA
  • Optional<TensorView> for attentionSinks is more idiomatic than raw pointers
  • Conditional KV cache parameters based on PAGED_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT properly support both layout modes

39-65: Function pointer approach is type-safe; signatures are compatible.

Verification confirms that both launchHopperF8MHAFlashInfer and launchMHAFlashInfer have identical signatures with matching conditional compilation blocks and parameter lists, making the function pointer assignment safe and correct.

flashinfer/aot.py (3)

358-372: LGTM: gen_xqa signature updated for multi-architecture support.

The function signature changes are consistent with the JIT module updates:

  • Parameter renaming improves clarity
  • SM gating ensures generation only when supported architectures are available
  • New fp8_kv_cache_ parameter enables FP8 KV cache configurations

373-412: Multi-SM architecture support implemented correctly.

The iteration logic properly:

  • Constructs sm_versions list based on available architectures
  • Iterates over SM versions along with other configuration parameters
  • Validates configurations before generating modules
  • Passes all parameters to gen_xqa_module consistently

527-546: LGTM: gen_all_modules updated consistently.

The changes to gen_all_modules properly wire through the new parameters and SM version support to the XQA generator.

csrc/xqa/tensorMap.cpp (2)

10-41: LGTM: Data type size lookup implemented correctly.

The getElemBytes function provides comprehensive coverage of CUDA tensor map data types with appropriate error handling.


75-117: Paged KV cache tensor map correctly supports two layout modes with consistent stride calculations.

The implementation correctly configures tensor map dimensions and strides for two distinct layouts:

  • VLLM Layout (PAGED_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT == 1): dimensions {headElems, nbKHeads, tokensPerPage, pages} with strides accounting for head-first ordering
  • XQA Layout (PAGED_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT == 0, default): dimensions {headElems, tokensPerPage, nbKHeads, pages} with strides accounting for token-first ordering

The dimension ordering aligns with memory access patterns throughout the codebase (verified in mha.cu, mhaUtils.cuh, and mha_sm90.cu). Both layouts apply the same swizzle modes and error handling. No issues identified.

csrc/flashinfer_xqa_binding.cu (2)

24-25: Good: Optional attention sinks.

Switching to tvm::ffi::Optional<TensorView> makes the API safer and clearer.


21-23: No changes needed; LOW_PREC_OUTPUT=0 is already set in compilation flags.

The codebase already includes "-DLOW_PREC_OUTPUT=0" in the xqa_nvcc_flags list within flashinfer/jit/xqa.py. This flag is passed to extra_cuda_cflags in the gen_jit_spec() call, ensuring the rcpOutScale parameter is not included in the C++ function signature. There is no ABI drift risk because the conditional parameter is compiled out consistently.

flashinfer/xqa.py (1)

50-72: Signature wiring looks consistent with the binding.

Param order matches xqa_wrapper (including run_fp8_mha, optional attentionSinks, and separate K/V caches).

If LOW_PREC_OUTPUT is ever enabled, extend these call sites to pass rcpOutScale or force -DLOW_PREC_OUTPUT=0 in JIT.

Also applies to: 73-91

Comment on lines 180 to 183
compute_capability = get_compute_capability(torch.device(device="cuda"))
if compute_capability[0] != 9:
pytest.skip("XQA only supports on Hopper at this moment")
if compute_capability[0] != 9 and run_fp8_mha:
pytest.skip("XQA supports fp8 mha only on Hopper GPUs")
set_random_seed(42)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion | 🟠 Major

Compute sm_count inside the test.

Set SM count after capability checks to avoid premature CUDA access.

 def test_xqa(
@@
-    compute_capability = get_compute_capability(torch.device(device="cuda"))
+    compute_capability = get_compute_capability(torch.device(device="cuda"))
     if compute_capability[0] != 9 and run_fp8_mha:
         pytest.skip("XQA supports fp8 mha only on Hopper GPUs")
     set_random_seed(42)
+    props = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(torch.cuda.current_device())
+    sm_count = props.multi_processor_count

Also applies to: 329-330

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In tests/attention/test_xqa.py around lines 180-183, the test currently calls
into CUDA to compute sm_count before checking compute capability and may access
CUDA prematurely; move the sm_count computation so it runs after the
compute_capability check and any pytest.skip decision (i.e., compute sm_count
only after verifying compute_capability and run_fp8_mha), and apply the same
change to the other occurrence around lines 329-330; ensure you call the
sm_count helper (or get_sm_count) with the CUDA device only after the skip logic
and after set_random_seed(42) if that ordering is required.

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4 participants