ci(v8): Bump to ubuntu-24.04

[mydea]

Similar to #17083, bump GHA runners to ubuntu-24.04 to unblock us from actually running CI on v8 branch.

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	23.33 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	23.21 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	35.93 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	73.29 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	66.74 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	77.6 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	89.53 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	39.54 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	27.94 KB	added	added
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	32.74 KB	added	added
@sentry/react	26.01 KB	added	added
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	38.75 KB	added	added
@sentry/vue	27.61 KB	added	added
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	37.78 KB	added	added
@sentry/svelte	23.49 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle	24.53 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	37.63 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	72.94 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	78.27 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	72 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	111.6 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	225.86 KB	added	added
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	238.96 KB	added	added
@sentry/nextjs (client)	38.99 KB	added	added
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	36.43 KB	added	added
@sentry/node	162.89 KB	added	added
@sentry/node - without tracing	99.17 KB	added	added
@sentry/aws-serverless	131.26 KB	added	added

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