Flyte exposed UI

community/detectors/flyte_exposed_console/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Exposed Flyte Console Detector
+
+This Tsunami plugin identifies publicly exposed Flyte Consoles. Once detected, it creates a project and task within the console, executes the task to run remote code, and then receives a callback at the Tsunami callback server.
+
+## Build jar file for this plugin
+
+Using `gradlew`:
+
+```shell
+./gradlew jar
+```
+
+Tsunami identifiable jar file is located at `build/libs` directory.

community/detectors/flyte_exposed_console/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+plugins {
+    id 'java-library'
+}
+
+description = 'Tsunami detector for exposed flyte console.'
+group = 'com.google.tsunami'
+version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
+
+repositories {
+
+    maven { // The google mirror is less flaky than mavenCentral()
+        url 'https://maven-central.storage-download.googleapis.com/repos/central/data/'
+    }
+    mavenCentral()
+    mavenLocal()
+}
+
+java {
+    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
+
+    jar.manifest {
+        attributes('Implementation-Title': name,
+                'Implementation-Version': version,
+                'Built-By': System.getProperty('user.name'),
+                'Built-JDK': System.getProperty('java.version'),
+                'Source-Compatibility': sourceCompatibility,
+                'Target-Compatibility': targetCompatibility)
+    }
+
+    javadoc.options {
+        encoding = 'UTF-8'
+        use = true
+        links 'https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/'
+    }
+
+    // Log stacktrace to console when test fails.
+    test {
+        testLogging {
+            exceptionFormat = 'full'
+            showExceptions true
+            showCauses true
+            showStackTraces true
+        }
+        maxHeapSize = '1500m'
+    }
+}
+
+ext {
+    tsunamiVersion = 'latest.release'
+    junitVersion = '4.13'
+    mockitoVersion = '2.28.2'
+    truthVersion = '1.0.1'
+    guiceVersion = '4.2.3'
+    jsoupVersion = '1.9.2'
+    flyteVersion = '0.4.60'
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation "com.google.tsunami:tsunami-common:${tsunamiVersion}"
+    implementation "com.google.tsunami:tsunami-plugin:${tsunamiVersion}"
+    implementation "com.google.tsunami:tsunami-proto:${tsunamiVersion}"
+    implementation "org.flyte:flyteidl-protos:${flyteVersion}"
+
+    testImplementation "junit:junit:${junitVersion}"
+    testImplementation "com.google.inject:guice:${guiceVersion}"
+    testImplementation "com.google.inject.extensions:guice-testlib:${guiceVersion}"
+    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:${mockitoVersion}"
+    testImplementation "com.google.truth:truth:${truthVersion}"
+    testImplementation "com.google.truth.extensions:truth-java8-extension:${truthVersion}"
+    testImplementation "com.google.truth.extensions:truth-proto-extension:${truthVersion}"
+}
+jar {
+    from {
+        configurations.runtimeClasspath.findAll {
+            it.name.contains("flyte")
+        }.collect { zipTree(it) }
+    }
+}

community/detectors/flyte_exposed_console/settings.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+rootProject.name = 'flyte_exposed_console'

community/detectors/flyte_exposed_console/src/main/java/com/google/tsunami/plugins/rce/ExposedFlyteConsoleDetector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.tsunami.plugins.rce;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+import static com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpRequest.get;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.flogger.GoogleLogger;
+import com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps;
+import com.google.tsunami.common.data.NetworkServiceUtils;
+import com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpClient;
+import com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import com.google.tsunami.common.net.http.HttpStatus;
+import com.google.tsunami.common.time.UtcClock;
+import com.google.tsunami.plugin.PluginType;
+import com.google.tsunami.plugin.VulnDetector;
+import com.google.tsunami.plugin.annotations.ForWebService;
+import com.google.tsunami.plugin.annotations.PluginInfo;
+import com.google.tsunami.plugin.payload.NotImplementedException;
+import com.google.tsunami.plugin.payload.Payload;
+import com.google.tsunami.plugin.payload.PayloadGenerator;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.DetectionReport;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.DetectionReportList;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.DetectionReportList.Builder;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.DetectionStatus;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.NetworkService;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.PayloadGeneratorConfig;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.Severity;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.TargetInfo;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.Vulnerability;
+import com.google.tsunami.proto.VulnerabilityId;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+/** A VulnDetector plugin for Exposed Flyte Console Server. */
+@PluginInfo(
+    type = PluginType.VULN_DETECTION,
+    name = "Exposed Flyte Console Detector",
+    version = "0.1",
+    description =
+        "This detector identifies instances of exposed Flyte Console, "
+            + "which could potentially allow for remote code execution (RCE).",
+    author = "hayageek",
+    bootstrapModule = ExposedFlyteConsoleDetectorModule.class)
+@ForWebService
+public final class ExposedFlyteConsoleDetector implements VulnDetector {
+  private static final GoogleLogger logger = GoogleLogger.forEnclosingClass();
+  @VisibleForTesting static final String VULNERABILITY_REPORT_PUBLISHER = "TSUNAMI_COMMUNITY";
+  @VisibleForTesting static final String VULNERABILITY_REPORT_ID = "FLYTE_CONSOLE_EXPOSED";
+
+  @VisibleForTesting static final String VULNERABILITY_REPORT_TITLE = "Exposed Flyte Console";
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static final String VULN_DESCRIPTION =
+      "An exposed Flyte Console can lead to severe security risks, "
+          + "including unauthorized access and potential remote code execution (RCE). "
+          + "Ensure that access controls and security measures are properly configured "
+          + "to prevent exploitation. Please refer to the remediation guidance section "
+          + "below for mitigation strategies.";
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static final String RECOMMENDATION =
+      "Please disable public access to your flyte console instance.";
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  private static final Pattern VULNERABILITY_RESPONSE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("<title>Flyte");
+
+  @VisibleForTesting FlyteProtoClient flyteClient = new FlyteProtoClient();
+
+  private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT_FOR_RCE_IN_SECS = 180;
+  private final Clock utcClock;
+  private final HttpClient httpClient;
+  private final PayloadGenerator payloadGenerator;
+
+  @Inject
+  ExposedFlyteConsoleDetector(
+      @UtcClock Clock utcClock, HttpClient httpClient, PayloadGenerator payloadGenerator) {
+    this.utcClock = checkNotNull(utcClock);
+    this.httpClient = checkNotNull(httpClient).modify().setFollowRedirects(true).build();
+    this.payloadGenerator = checkNotNull(payloadGenerator);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public DetectionReportList detect(
+      TargetInfo targetInfo, ImmutableList<NetworkService> matchedServices) {
+
+    Builder detectionReport = DetectionReportList.newBuilder();
+    matchedServices.stream()
+        .filter(NetworkServiceUtils::isWebService)
+        .filter(this::isFlyteConsole)
+        .forEach(
+            networkService -> {
+              if (isVulnerable(networkService)) {
+                detectionReport.addDetectionReports(
+                    buildDetectionReport(
+                        targetInfo,
+                        networkService,
+                        "Flyte Console is misconfigured and can be accessed publicly, potentially"
+                            + " leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). Tsunami security scanner"
+                            + " confirmed this by sending an HTTP request with a test connection"
+                            + " API and receiving the corresponding callback on the tsunami"
+                            + " callback server.",
+                        Severity.CRITICAL));
+              }
+            });
+    return detectionReport.build();
+  }
+
+  public boolean isFlyteConsole(NetworkService networkService) {
+    logger.atInfo().log("probing flyte console home page ");
+    String rootUrl = NetworkServiceUtils.buildWebApplicationRootUrl(networkService);
+    var consolePageUrl = String.format("%s%s", rootUrl, "console");
+    try {
+      HttpResponse loginResponse =
+          this.httpClient.send(get(consolePageUrl).withEmptyHeaders().build());
+      if ((loginResponse.status() == HttpStatus.OK && loginResponse.bodyString().isPresent())) {
+        String responseBody = loginResponse.bodyString().get();
+        if (VULNERABILITY_RESPONSE_PATTERN.matcher(responseBody).find()) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log("Unable to query '%s'.", consolePageUrl);
+    }
+    logger.atWarning().log("unable to find flight console ");
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ImmutableList<Vulnerability> getAdvisories() {
+    return ImmutableList.of(
+        Vulnerability.newBuilder()
+            .setMainId(
+                VulnerabilityId.newBuilder()
+                    .setPublisher(VULNERABILITY_REPORT_PUBLISHER)
+                    .setValue(VULNERABILITY_REPORT_ID))
+            .setSeverity(Severity.CRITICAL)
+            .setTitle(VULNERABILITY_REPORT_TITLE)
+            .setDescription(VULN_DESCRIPTION)
+            .setRecommendation(RECOMMENDATION)
+            .build());
+  }
+
+  private boolean isVulnerable(NetworkService networkService) {
+    Payload payload = getTsunamiCallbackHttpPayload();
+    if (payload == null || !payload.getPayloadAttributes().getUsesCallbackServer()) {
+      logger.atWarning().log("Tsunami callback server is not setup for this environment.");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    String rootUrl = NetworkServiceUtils.buildWebApplicationRootUrl(networkService);
+    try {
+
+      // Set the URL and build the client.
+      flyteClient.buildService(rootUrl);
+
+      // Run the RCE and check the status in loop, until MAX_TIMEOUT_FOR_RCE_IN_SECS
+      String payloadString = payload.getPayload();
+      flyteClient.runShellScript(payloadString, MAX_TIMEOUT_FOR_RCE_IN_SECS);
+
+      return payload.checkIfExecuted();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      logger.atWarning().withCause(e).log("Failed to send request.%s", e.getMessage());
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Payload getTsunamiCallbackHttpPayload() {
+    try {
+      return this.payloadGenerator.generate(
+          PayloadGeneratorConfig.newBuilder()
+              .setVulnerabilityType(PayloadGeneratorConfig.VulnerabilityType.REFLECTIVE_RCE)
+              .setInterpretationEnvironment(
+                  PayloadGeneratorConfig.InterpretationEnvironment.LINUX_SHELL)
+              .setExecutionEnvironment(
+                  PayloadGeneratorConfig.ExecutionEnvironment.EXEC_INTERPRETATION_ENVIRONMENT)
+              .build());
+    } catch (NotImplementedException n) {
+      n.printStackTrace();
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private DetectionReport buildDetectionReport(
+      TargetInfo targetInfo,
+      NetworkService vulnerableNetworkService,
+      String description,
+      Severity severity) {
+    return DetectionReport.newBuilder()
+        .setTargetInfo(targetInfo)
+        .setNetworkService(vulnerableNetworkService)
+        .setDetectionTimestamp(Timestamps.fromMillis(Instant.now(utcClock).toEpochMilli()))
+        .setDetectionStatus(DetectionStatus.VULNERABILITY_VERIFIED)
+        .setVulnerability(
+            Vulnerability.newBuilder()
+                .setMainId(
+                    VulnerabilityId.newBuilder()
+                        .setPublisher(VULNERABILITY_REPORT_PUBLISHER)
+                        .setValue(VULNERABILITY_REPORT_ID))
+                .setSeverity(severity)
+                .setTitle(VULNERABILITY_REPORT_TITLE)
+                .setDescription(VULN_DESCRIPTION)
+                .setRecommendation(RECOMMENDATION))
+        .build();
+  }
+}

community/detectors/flyte_exposed_console/src/main/java/com/google/tsunami/plugins/rce/ExposedFlyteConsoleDetectorModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.tsunami.plugins.rce;
+
+import com.google.tsunami.plugin.PluginBootstrapModule;
+
+/** A module registering the detector for Exposed Flyte Console. */
+public final class ExposedFlyteConsoleDetectorModule extends PluginBootstrapModule {
+  @Override
+  protected void configurePlugin() {
+    registerPlugin(ExposedFlyteConsoleDetector.class);
+  }
+}