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202 changes: 143 additions & 59 deletions examples/device/dfu/src/usb_descriptors.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,57 +24,55 @@
*/

#include "bsp/board_api.h"
#include "tusb.h"
#include "class/dfu/dfu_device.h"
#include "tusb.h"

/* A combination of interfaces must have a unique product id, since PC will save device driver after the first plug.
* Same VID/PID with different interface e.g MSC (first), then CDC (later) will possibly cause system error on PC.
*
* Auto ProductID layout's Bitmap:
* [MSB] HID | MSC | CDC [LSB]
*/
#define _PID_MAP(itf, n) ( (CFG_TUD_##itf) << (n) )
#define USB_PID (0x4000 | _PID_MAP(CDC, 0) | _PID_MAP(MSC, 1) | _PID_MAP(HID, 2) | \
_PID_MAP(MIDI, 3) | _PID_MAP(VENDOR, 4) )
#define _PID_MAP(itf, n) ((CFG_TUD_##itf) << (n))
#define USB_PID (0x4000 | _PID_MAP(CDC, 0) | _PID_MAP(MSC, 1) | _PID_MAP(HID, 2) | \
_PID_MAP(MIDI, 3) | _PID_MAP(VENDOR, 4))

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Device Descriptors
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
tusb_desc_device_t const desc_device =
{
.bLength = sizeof(tusb_desc_device_t),
.bDescriptorType = TUSB_DESC_DEVICE,
.bcdUSB = 0x0200,

#if CFG_TUD_CDC
// Use Interface Association Descriptor (IAD) for CDC
// As required by USB Specs IAD's subclass must be common class (2) and protocol must be IAD (1)
.bDeviceClass = TUSB_CLASS_MISC,
.bDeviceSubClass = MISC_SUBCLASS_COMMON,
.bDeviceProtocol = MISC_PROTOCOL_IAD,
#else
.bDeviceClass = 0x00,
.bDeviceSubClass = 0x00,
.bDeviceProtocol = 0x00,
#endif

.bMaxPacketSize0 = CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE,

.idVendor = 0xCafe,
.idProduct = USB_PID,
.bcdDevice = 0x0100,

.iManufacturer = 0x01,
.iProduct = 0x02,
.iSerialNumber = 0x03,

.bNumConfigurations = 0x01
};
{
.bLength = sizeof(tusb_desc_device_t),
.bDescriptorType = TUSB_DESC_DEVICE,
.bcdUSB = 0x0201,

#if CFG_TUD_CDC
// Use Interface Association Descriptor (IAD) for CDC
// As required by USB Specs IAD's subclass must be common class (2) and protocol must be IAD (1)
.bDeviceClass = TUSB_CLASS_MISC,
.bDeviceSubClass = MISC_SUBCLASS_COMMON,
.bDeviceProtocol = MISC_PROTOCOL_IAD,
#else
.bDeviceClass = 0x00,
.bDeviceSubClass = 0x00,
.bDeviceProtocol = 0x00,
#endif

.bMaxPacketSize0 = CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE,

.idVendor = 0xCafe,
.idProduct = USB_PID,
.bcdDevice = 0x0100,

.iManufacturer = 0x01,
.iProduct = 0x02,
.iSerialNumber = 0x03,

.bNumConfigurations = 0x01};

// Invoked when received GET DEVICE DESCRIPTOR
// Application return pointer to descriptor
uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_device_cb(void)
{
uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
return (uint8_t const *) &desc_device;
}

Expand All @@ -83,36 +81,122 @@
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

// Number of Alternate Interface (each for 1 flash partition)
#define ALT_COUNT 2
#define ALT_COUNT 2

enum
{
enum {
ITF_NUM_DFU_MODE,
ITF_NUM_TOTAL
};

#define CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN (TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN + TUD_DFU_DESC_LEN(ALT_COUNT))
#define CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN (TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN + TUD_DFU_DESC_LEN(ALT_COUNT))

#define FUNC_ATTRS (DFU_ATTR_CAN_UPLOAD | DFU_ATTR_CAN_DOWNLOAD | DFU_ATTR_MANIFESTATION_TOLERANT)

uint8_t const desc_configuration[] =
{
// Config number, interface count, string index, total length, attribute, power in mA
TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),
{
// Config number, interface count, string index, total length, attribute, power in mA
TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),

// Interface number, Alternate count, starting string index, attributes, detach timeout, transfer size
TUD_DFU_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_DFU_MODE, ALT_COUNT, 4, FUNC_ATTRS, 1000, CFG_TUD_DFU_XFER_BUFSIZE),
// Interface number, Alternate count, starting string index, attributes, detach timeout, transfer size
TUD_DFU_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_DFU_MODE, ALT_COUNT, 4, FUNC_ATTRS, 1000, CFG_TUD_DFU_XFER_BUFSIZE),
};

// Invoked when received GET CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR
// Application return pointer to descriptor
// Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index)
{
(void) index; // for multiple configurations
uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index) {
(void) index;// for multiple configurations
return desc_configuration;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// BOS Descriptor
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

/* Microsoft OS 2.0 registry property descriptor
Per MS requirements https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/hh450799(v=vs.85).aspx
device should create DeviceInterfaceGUIDs. It can be done by driver and
in case of real PnP solution device should expose MS "Microsoft OS 2.0
registry property descriptor". Such descriptor can insert any record
into Windows registry per device/configuration/interface. In our case it
will insert "DeviceInterfaceGUIDs" multistring property.
GUID is freshly generated and should be OK to use.
https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/native-hardware/build-for-webusb/
(Section Microsoft OS compatibility descriptors)
*/

#define BOS_TOTAL_LEN (TUD_BOS_DESC_LEN + TUD_BOS_MICROSOFT_OS_DESC_LEN)

#define MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN 0xA2

#define VENDOR_REQUEST_MICROSOFT 1

// BOS Descriptor is required for webUSB
uint8_t const desc_bos[] =
{
// total length, number of device caps
TUD_BOS_DESCRIPTOR(BOS_TOTAL_LEN, 1),

// Microsoft OS 2.0 descriptor
TUD_BOS_MS_OS_20_DESCRIPTOR(MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN, 1)};

uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_bos_cb(void) {
return desc_bos;
}

uint8_t const desc_ms_os_20[] =
{
// Set header: length, type, windows version, total length
U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x000A), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_SET_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR), U32_TO_U8S_LE(0x06030000), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN),

// MS OS 2.0 Compatible ID descriptor: length, type, compatible ID, sub compatible ID
U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x0014), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_FEATURE_COMPATBLE_ID), 'W', 'I', 'N', 'U', 'S', 'B', 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sub-compatible

// MS OS 2.0 Registry property descriptor: length, type
U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN - 0x0A - 0x14), U16_TO_U8S_LE(MS_OS_20_FEATURE_REG_PROPERTY),
U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x0007), U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x002A),// wPropertyDataType, wPropertyNameLength and PropertyName "DeviceInterfaceGUIDs\0" in UTF-16
'D', 0x00, 'e', 0x00, 'v', 0x00, 'i', 0x00, 'c', 0x00, 'e', 0x00, 'I', 0x00, 'n', 0x00, 't', 0x00, 'e', 0x00,
'r', 0x00, 'f', 0x00, 'a', 0x00, 'c', 0x00, 'e', 0x00, 'G', 0x00, 'U', 0x00, 'I', 0x00, 'D', 0x00, 's', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
U16_TO_U8S_LE(0x0050),// wPropertyDataLength
//bPropertyData: {3E7E0711-DF3B-4158-A32F-E5951B2AB9A1}.
'{', 0x00, '3', 0x00, 'E', 0x00, '7', 0x00, 'E', 0x00, '0', 0x00, '7', 0x00, '1', 0x00, '1', 0x00, '-', 0x00,
'D', 0x00, 'F', 0x00, '3', 0x00, 'B', 0x00, '-', 0x00, '4', 0x00, '1', 0x00, '5', 0x00, '8', 0x00, '-', 0x00,
'A', 0x00, '3', 0x00, '2', 0x00, 'F', 0x00, '-', 0x00, 'E', 0x00, '5', 0x00, '9', 0x00, '5', 0x00, '1', 0x00,
'B', 0x00, '2', 0x00, 'A', 0x00, 'B', 0x00, '9', 0x00, 'A', 0x00, '1', 0x00, '}', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};

TU_VERIFY_STATIC(sizeof(desc_ms_os_20) == MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN, "Incorrect size");

// Invoked when a control transfer occurred on an interface of this class
// Driver response accordingly to the request and the transfer stage (setup/data/ack)
// return false to stall control endpoint (e.g unsupported request)
bool tud_vendor_control_xfer_cb(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t stage, tusb_control_request_t const *request) {
// nothing to with DATA & ACK stage
if (stage != CONTROL_STAGE_SETUP) return true;

switch (request->bmRequestType_bit.type) {
case TUSB_REQ_TYPE_VENDOR:
switch (request->bRequest) {
case VENDOR_REQUEST_MICROSOFT:
if (request->wIndex == 7) {
return tud_control_xfer(rhport, request, (void *) (uintptr_t) desc_ms_os_20, MS_OS_20_DESC_LEN);
} else {
return false;
}

default:
break;
}
break;

default:
break;
}

// stall unknown request
return false;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// String Descriptors
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Expand All @@ -127,13 +211,13 @@

// array of pointer to string descriptors
char const *string_desc_arr[] =
{
(const char[]) { 0x09, 0x04 }, // 0: is supported language is English (0x0409)
"TinyUSB", // 1: Manufacturer
"TinyUSB Device", // 2: Product
NULL, // 3: Serials will use unique ID if possible
"FLASH", // 4: DFU Partition 1
"EEPROM", // 5: DFU Partition 2
{
(const char[]){0x09, 0x04},// 0: is supported language is English (0x0409)
"TinyUSB", // 1: Manufacturer
"TinyUSB Device", // 2: Product
NULL, // 3: Serials will use unique ID if possible
"FLASH", // 4: DFU Partition 1
"EEPROM", // 5: DFU Partition 2
};

static uint16_t _desc_str[32 + 1];
Expand All @@ -144,7 +228,7 @@
(void) langid;
size_t chr_count;

switch ( index ) {
switch (index) {
case STRID_LANGID:
memcpy(&_desc_str[1], string_desc_arr[0], 2);
chr_count = 1;
Expand All @@ -158,17 +242,17 @@
// Note: the 0xEE index string is a Microsoft OS 1.0 Descriptors.
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/microsoft-defined-usb-descriptors

if ( !(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr) / sizeof(string_desc_arr[0])) ) return NULL;
if (!(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr) / sizeof(string_desc_arr[0]))) return NULL;

const char *str = string_desc_arr[index];

// Cap at max char
chr_count = strlen(str);
size_t const max_count = sizeof(_desc_str) / sizeof(_desc_str[0]) - 1; // -1 for string type
if ( chr_count > max_count ) chr_count = max_count;
size_t const max_count = sizeof(_desc_str) / sizeof(_desc_str[0]) - 1;// -1 for string type
if (chr_count > max_count) chr_count = max_count;

// Convert ASCII string into UTF-16
for ( size_t i = 0; i < chr_count; i++ ) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < chr_count; i++) {
_desc_str[1 + i] = str[i];
}
break;
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