PHP MimeType library

PHP library to get MIME types from extensions.

The original concept of my project, linking a single mimetype to a file extension, has been found to be insufficient in accurately reflecting the many-to-one relationships that exist in real-world use-cases. In practice, multiple file extensions often correspond to a single mimetype, rendering my existing design approach suboptimal.

Given these insights, I've decided to archive this repository. I recommend those interested to look at the approach taken by the repository patrickmccallum/mimetype-io. This project adopts a more nuanced perspective, effectively managing mimetypes by acknowledging the possibility of multiple extensions corresponding to a single mimetype. I believe this is a more promising approach for managing mimetypes moving forward.

Requirements

• Operating System: Linux | Windows.

• PHP versions: 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2.

Installation

The preferred way to install this extension is through Composer.

To install PHP MimeType library, simply:

composer require josantonius/mime-type

The previous command will only install the necessary files, if you prefer to download the entire source code you can use:

composer require josantonius/mime-type --prefer-source

You can also clone the complete repository with Git:

git clone https://github.com/josantonius/php-mime-type.git

Available Classes

MimeType

Josantonius\MimeType\MimeType

Get array with all MIME types:

public function all(): array;

Get file extension from MIME type:

public function getExtension(string $mimeType): string|null;

Get MIME type from file extension:

public function getMime(string $extension): string|null;

MimeTypeCollection

Josantonius\MimeType\MimeTypeCollection

Get array with all MIME types:

public static function all(): array;

Get file extension from MIME type:

public static function getExtension(string $mimeType): string|null;

Get MIME type from file extension:

public static function getMime(string $extension): string|null;

Usage

Example of use for this library:

Get array with all MIME types

use Josantonius\MimeType\MimeType;

$mimeType = new MimeType();

$mimeType->all();

use Josantonius\MimeType\MimeTypeCollection;

MimeTypeCollection::all();

Result:

[
    [".123"]=> "application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3"
    [".3dml"]=> "text/vnd.in3d.3dml"
    [".3g2"]=> "video/3gpp2"
    [".3gp"]=> "video/3gpp"
    [".7z"]=> "application/x-7z-compressed"
    [".aab"]=> "application/x-authorware-bin"
    [".aac"]=> "audio/x-aac"
    [".aam"]=> "application/x-authorware-map"
    [".aas"]=> "application/x-authorware-seg"
    [".abw"]=> "application/x-abiword"
    (...)
]

Get file extension from MIME type

use Josantonius\MimeType\MimeType;

$mimeType = new MimeType();

$mimeType->getExtension('text/html'); // .html

use Josantonius\MimeType\MimeTypeCollection;

MimeTypeCollection::getExtension('application/zip'); // .zip

Get MIME type from file extension

use Josantonius\MimeType\MimeType;

$mimeType = new MimeType();

$mimeType->getMime('.tar'); // application/x-tar

// The dot can be omitted:

$mimeType->getMime('mp4'); // video/mp4

use Josantonius\MimeType\MimeTypeCollection;

MimeTypeCollection::getMime('.json'); // application/json

Tests

To run tests you just need composer and to execute the following:

git clone https://github.com/josantonius/php-mime-type.git

cd PHP-MimeType

composer install

Run unit tests with PHPUnit:

composer phpunit

Run code standard tests with PHPCS:

composer phpcs

Run PHP Mess Detector tests to detect inconsistencies in code style:

composer phpmd

Run all previous tests:

composer tests

TODO

• Add new feature
• Improve tests
• Improve documentation
• Improve English translation in the README file
• Refactor code for disabled code style rules (see phpmd.xml and phpcs.xml)

Changelog

Detailed changes for each release are documented in the release notes.

Contribution

Please make sure to read the Contributing Guide, before making a pull request, start a discussion or report a issue.

Thanks to all contributors! ❤️

Sponsor

If this project helps you to reduce your development time, you can sponsor me to support my open source work 😊

License

This repository is licensed under the MIT License.

Copyright © 2016-2023, Josantonius