Update Tic_Tac_Toe_Game.py

Tic_Tac_Toe_Game.py

@@ -2,207 +2,96 @@
 from tkinter import ttk
 import tkinter.messagebox
 
-root=Tk()
-root.title("Tic Tac Toe")
-#add Buttons
-bu1=ttk.Button(root,text=' ')
-bu1.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-bu1.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(1))
 
-bu2=ttk.Button(root,text=' ')
-bu2.grid(row=0,column=1,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-bu2.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(2))
+def make_button(id):
+    button = ttk.Button(root, text=' ')
+    button.grid(row=id // 3, column=id % 3, sticky='snew', ipadx=40, ipady=40)
+    button.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(id + 1))
+    buttons.append(button)
 
-bu3=ttk.Button(root,text=' ')
-bu3.grid(row=0,column=2,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-bu3.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(3))
 
-bu4=ttk.Button(root,text=' ')
-bu4.grid(row=1,column=0,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-bu4.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(4))
+root = Tk()
+buttons = []
+root.title("Tic Tac Toe")
+# add Buttons
+for i in range(9):
+    make_button(buttons, i)
 
-bu5=ttk.Button(root,text=' ')
-bu5.grid(row=1,column=1,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-bu5.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(5))
+playerturn = ttk.Label(root, text="   Player 1 turn!  ")
+playerturn.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky='snew', ipadx=40, ipady=40)
 
-bu6=ttk.Button(root,text=' ')
-bu6.grid(row=1,column=2,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-bu6.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(6))
+playerdetails = ttk.Label(root, text="    Player 1 is X\n\n    Player 2 is O")
+playerdetails.grid(row=3, column=2, sticky='snew', ipadx=40, ipady=40)
 
-bu7=ttk.Button(root,text=' ')
-bu7.grid(row=2,column=0,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-bu7.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(7))
+res = ttk.Button(root, text='Restart')
+res.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky='snew', ipadx=40, ipady=40)
+res.config(command=lambda: restartbutton())
 
-bu8=ttk.Button(root,text=' ')
-bu8.grid(row=2,column=1,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-bu8.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(8))
+a = 1
+b = 0
+c = 0
 
-bu9=ttk.Button(root,text=' ')
-bu9.grid(row=2,column=2,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-bu9.config(command=lambda: ButtonClick(9))
 
-playerturn=ttk.Label(root,text="   Player 1 turn!  ")
-playerturn.grid(row=3,column=0,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
+def restartbutton():
+    global a, b, c
+    a = 1
+    b = 0
+    c = 0
+    playerturn['text'] = "   Player 1 turn!   "
+    for button in buttons:
+        button['text'] = ' '
+        button.state(['!disabled'])
 
-playerdetails=ttk.Label(root,text="    Player 1 is X\n\n    Player 2 is O")
-playerdetails.grid(row=3,column=2,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
 
-res=ttk.Button(root,text='Restart')
-res.grid(row=3,column=1,sticky='snew',ipadx=40,ipady=40)
-res.config(command=lambda: restartbutton())
-
-a=1
-b=0
-c=0
-def restartbutton():
-    global a,b,c
-    a=1
-    b=0
-    c=0
-    playerturn['text']="   Player 1 turn!   "
-    bu1['text']=' '
-    bu2['text']=' '
-    bu3['text']=' '
-    bu4['text']=' '
-    bu5['text']=' '
-    bu6['text']=' '
-    bu7['text']=' '
-    bu8['text']=' '
-    bu9['text']=' '
-    bu1.state(['!disabled'])
-    bu2.state(['!disabled'])
-    bu3.state(['!disabled'])
-    bu4.state(['!disabled'])
-    bu5.state(['!disabled'])
-    bu6.state(['!disabled'])
-    bu7.state(['!disabled'])
-    bu8.state(['!disabled'])
-    bu9.state(['!disabled'])
-
-#after getting result(win or loss or draw) disable button
+# after getting result(win or loss or draw) disable button
 def disableButton():
-    bu1.state(['disabled'])
-    bu2.state(['disabled'])
-    bu3.state(['disabled'])
-    bu4.state(['disabled'])
-    bu5.state(['disabled'])
-    bu6.state(['disabled'])
-    bu7.state(['disabled'])
-    bu8.state(['disabled'])
-    bu9.state(['disabled'])
+    for button in buttons:
+        button.state(['disabled'])
 
 
 def ButtonClick(id):
-    global a,b,c
+    global a, b, c
     print("ID:{}".format(id))
+    i = id - 1
+    # for player 1 turn
+    if buttons[i]['text'] == ' ':
+        buttons[i]['text'] = "X" if a == 1 else "O"
+        a = 1 - a
+        b += 1
+
+
+    # checking for winner
+    if (buttons[0]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[1]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[2]['text'] == 'X' or
+            buttons[3]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[4]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[5]['text'] == 'X' or
+            buttons[6]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[7]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[8]['text'] == 'X' or
+            buttons[0]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[3]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[6]['text'] == 'X' or
+            buttons[1]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[4]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[7]['text'] == 'X' or
+            buttons[2]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[5]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[8]['text'] == 'X' or
+            buttons[0]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[4]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[8]['text'] == 'X' or
+            buttons[2]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[4]['text'] == 'X' and buttons[6]['text'] == 'X'):
+        disableButton()
+        c = 1
+        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Tic Tac Toe", "Winner is player 1")
+    elif (buttons[0]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[1]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[2]['text'] == 'O' or
+          buttons[3]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[4]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[5]['text'] == 'O' or
+          buttons[6]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[7]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[8]['text'] == 'O' or
+          buttons[0]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[3]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[6]['text'] == 'O' or
+          buttons[1]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[4]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[7]['text'] == 'O' or
+          buttons[2]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[5]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[8]['text'] == 'O' or
+          buttons[0]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[4]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[8]['text'] == 'O' or
+          buttons[2]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[4]['text'] == 'O' and buttons[6]['text'] == 'O'):
+        disableButton()
+        c = 1
+        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Tic Tac Toe", "Winner is player 2")
+    elif b == 9:
+        disableButton()
+        c = 1
+        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Tic Tac Toe", "Match is Draw.")
+
+    if a == 1 and c == 0:
+        playerturn['text'] = "   Player 1 turn!   "
+    elif a == 0 and c == 0:
+        playerturn['text'] = "   Player 2 turn!   "
 
-    #for player 1 turn
-    if id==1 and bu1['text']==' ' and a==1:
-        bu1['text']="X"
-        a=0
-        b+=1
-    if id==2 and bu2['text']==' ' and a==1:
-        bu2['text']="X"
-        a=0
-        b+=1
-    if id==3 and bu3['text']==' ' and a==1:
-        bu3['text']="X"
-        a=0
-        b+=1
-    if id==4 and bu4['text']==' ' and a==1:
-        bu4['text']="X"
-        a=0
-        b+=1
-    if id==5 and bu5['text']==' ' and a==1:
-        bu5['text']="X"
-        a=0
-        b+=1
-    if id==6 and bu6['text']==' ' and a==1:
-        bu6['text']="X"
-        a=0
-        b+=1
-    if id==7 and bu7['text']==' ' and a==1:
-        bu7['text']="X"
-        a=0
-        b+=1
-    if id==8 and bu8['text']==' ' and a==1:
-        bu8['text']="X"
-        a=0
-        b+=1
-    if id==9 and bu9['text']==' ' and a==1:
-        bu9['text']="X"
-        a=0
-        b+=1
-    #for player 2 turn
-    if id==1 and bu1['text']==' ' and a==0:
-        bu1['text']="O"
-        a=1
-        b+=1
-    if id==2 and bu2['text']==' ' and a==0:
-        bu2['text']="O"
-        a=1
-        b+=1
-    if id==3 and bu3['text']==' ' and a==0:
-        bu3['text']="O"
-        a=1
-        b+=1
-    if id==4 and bu4['text']==' ' and a==0:
-        bu4['text']="O"
-        a=1
-        b+=1
-    if id==5 and bu5['text']==' ' and a==0:
-        bu5['text']="O"
-        a=1
-        b+=1
-    if id==6 and bu6['text']==' ' and a==0:
-        bu6['text']="O"
-        a=1
-        b+=1
-    if id==7 and bu7['text']==' ' and a==0:
-        bu7['text']="O"
-        a=1
-        b+=1
-    if id==8 and bu8['text']==' ' and a==0:
-        bu8['text']="O"
-        a=1
-        b+=1
-    if id==9 and bu9['text']==' ' and a==0:
-        bu9['text']="O"
-        a=1
-        b+=1
-
-    #checking for winner   
-    if( bu1['text']=='X' and bu2['text']=='X' and bu3['text']=='X' or
-        bu4['text']=='X' and bu5['text']=='X' and bu6['text']=='X' or
-        bu7['text']=='X' and bu8['text']=='X' and bu9['text']=='X' or
-        bu1['text']=='X' and bu4['text']=='X' and bu7['text']=='X' or
-        bu2['text']=='X' and bu5['text']=='X' and bu8['text']=='X' or
-        bu3['text']=='X' and bu6['text']=='X' and bu9['text']=='X' or
-        bu1['text']=='X' and bu5['text']=='X' and bu9['text']=='X' or
-        bu3['text']=='X' and bu5['text']=='X' and bu7['text']=='X'):
-            disableButton()
-            c=1
-            tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Tic Tac Toe","Winner is player 1")
-    elif( bu1['text']=='O' and bu2['text']=='O' and bu3['text']=='O' or
-        bu4['text']=='O' and bu5['text']=='O' and bu6['text']=='O' or
-        bu7['text']=='O' and bu8['text']=='O' and bu9['text']=='O' or
-        bu1['text']=='O' and bu4['text']=='O' and bu7['text']=='O' or
-        bu2['text']=='O' and bu5['text']=='O' and bu8['text']=='O' or
-        bu3['text']=='O' and bu6['text']=='O' and bu9['text']=='O' or
-        bu1['text']=='O' and bu5['text']=='O' and bu9['text']=='O' or
-        bu3['text']=='O' and bu5['text']=='O' and bu7['text']=='O'):
-            disableButton()
-            c=1
-            tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Tic Tac Toe","Winner is player 2")
-    elif b==9:
-            disableButton()
-            c=1
-            tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Tic Tac Toe","Match is Draw.")
-
-    if a==1 and c==0:
-        playerturn['text']="   Player 1 turn!   "
-    elif a==0 and c==0:
-        playerturn['text']="   Player 2 turn!   "
-
-root.mainloop()
 
+root.mainloop()