This comprehensive guide provides practical, production-ready blueprints for maximizing organic visibility in React + TypeScript applications. From SSR strategies to Core Web Vitals optimization, get drop-in code patterns you can implement today.
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- 🎯 Core SEO Decisions That Move the Needle
 - 🏗️ Making React Indexable
 - 🔗 URL Architecture & Routing
 - 📊 Route-Level Meta Management
 - 🏷️ Structured Data & JSON-LD
 - 🤖 Crawling, Indexing & Sitemaps
 - 📄 Pagination & Infinite Scroll
 - ⚡ Core Web Vitals Optimization
 - 🌍 Internationalization
 - 📱 Social Sharing Previews
 - 🚀 Deployment & Headers
 - 🔧 CI/CD SEO Guardrails
 - 📝 Quick Start Checklist
 ⚠️ Common Pitfalls & Solutions- 🏢 CMS Integration Strategies
 - 🛠️ Framework Recommendations
 - 📚 Additional Resources
 
React-specific decisions that maximize organic visibility
- Prefer SSR/SSG or pre-rendering so bots and users see real HTML fast
 - Google explicitly recommends SSR/static rendering over "dynamic rendering" user-agent workarounds
 - If you must ship a pure SPA, ensure every indexable view has a unique URL that returns HTML
 
- Google finds pages via 
<a href="…">— it doesn't click buttons to load more results - Google ignores 
#fragments for unique content - Use real 
<a>links and real URLs 
- Set the canonical for each page (absolute URL)
 - Don't force every paginated URL to canonicalize to page 1
 - For sorted/filtered variants, either prevent indexing or keep them crawl-eligible but non-indexable
 
- Use JSON-LD and follow Google's structured-data guidelines
 - Support Organization/LocalBusiness, Product/Service, FAQ, Breadcrumbs
 - If you generate it with JS, that's supported—just test with Rich Results
 
- As of March 12, 2024, INP replaced FID as a Core Web Vital
 - Monitor LCP, CLS, INP and optimize images, fonts, JS, and caching
 
- Use meta robots / X-Robots-Tag to control indexing
 - robots.txt cannot "noindex" a page
 - Keep JS/CSS unblocked
 - Supply an XML sitemap (50k URLs / 50 MB max per file)
 
If your platform allows Node on the edge/origin, React 18's renderToPipeableStream reduces time-to-HTML and improves LCP. Combine with route-level meta and HTTP caching.
If SSR is truly impossible, pre-render public routes at build time:
- ✅ Each page has a static HTML shell (title/description/LD+JSON)
 - ✅ Navigation uses real 
<a href>links (no button-driven routing) 
- ❌ No hash routing — bots ignore 
#for uniqueness. Use History API URLs - ✅ Every indexable view must have a unique, shareable URL
 - ✅ Choose one hostname (e.g., 
https://www.example.com), enforce HTTPS + 301s - ✅ Normalize trailing slashes/case; produce a single canonical per page
 - ✅ Use absolute canonicals
 
Use React Router v6 "data routers" with a handle.seo contract and react-helmet-async to generate unique metadata per route.
// src/seo/SEO.tsx
import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet-async';
export type SEOConfig = {
  title?: string;
  description?: string;
  canonical?: string;           // absolute or site-relative
  robots?: string;              // e.g., "index,follow" or "noindex"
  og?: { type?: string; image?: string | null };
  twitter?: { card?: 'summary' | 'summary_large_image'; site?: string; creator?: string };
  schema?: Record<string, unknown> | Record<string, unknown>[];
};
const SITE_URL = 'https://www.example.com';
export function SEO(cfg: SEOConfig) {
  const {
    title, description, robots = 'index,follow', og = {}, twitter = {}, schema
  } = cfg;
  const canonicalUrl =
    cfg.canonical?.startsWith('http')
      ? cfg.canonical
      : `${SITE_URL}${cfg.canonical || (typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.location.pathname : '/')}`;
  return (
    <Helmet prioritizeSeoTags>
      {title && <title>{title}</title>}
      {description && <meta name="description" content={description} />}
      <link rel="canonical" href={canonicalUrl} />
      <meta name="robots" content={robots} />
      {/* Open Graph / Twitter */}
      <meta property="og:type" content={og.type ?? 'website'} />
      <meta property="og:url" content={canonicalUrl} />
      {title && <meta property="og:title" content={title} />}
      {description && <meta property="og:description" content={description} />}
      {og.image && <meta property="og:image" content={og.image} />}
      <meta name="twitter:card" content={twitter.card ?? 'summary_large_image'} />
      {twitter.site && <meta name="twitter:site" content={twitter.site} />}
      {twitter.creator && <meta name="twitter:creator" content={twitter.creator} />}
      {/* JSON-LD */}
      {schema && (Array.isArray(schema) ? schema : [schema]).map((obj, i) => (
        <script key={i} type="application/ld+json"
                dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: JSON.stringify(obj) }} />
      ))}
    </Helmet>
  );
}// src/routes.tsx (React Router v6 data router)
import { createBrowserRouter, useMatches, Outlet } from 'react-router-dom';
import type { SEOConfig } from './seo/SEO';
import { SEO } from './seo/SEO';
type SEOHandle = { seo: SEOConfig | ((data: any) => SEOConfig) };
function RootLayout() {
  const matches = useMatches() as Array<{ handle?: SEOHandle; data?: unknown }>;
  const last = matches.at(-1);
  const cfg = typeof last?.handle?.seo === 'function'
    ? last?.handle?.seo(last?.data)
    : last?.handle?.seo;
  return (
    <>
      {cfg && <SEO {...cfg} />}
      <Outlet />
    </>
  );
}
// Example page-specific configs
export const router = createBrowserRouter([
  {
    path: '/',
    element: <RootLayout />,
    children: [
      {
        index: true,
        element: <HomePage />,
        handle: { 
          seo: { 
            title: 'Acme Co. — Enterprise Widgets', 
            description: 'High-reliability widgets.', 
            canonical: '/' 
          } 
        }
      },
      {
        path: '/services',
        element: <ServicesPage />,
        handle: { 
          seo: { 
            title: 'Services | Acme Co.', 
            description: 'Advisory & implementation.', 
            canonical: '/services' 
          } 
        }
      },
      {
        path: '/products/:slug',
        loader: productLoader,
        element: <ProductPage />,
        handle: {
          seo: (data: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof productLoader>>) => ({
            title: `${data.product.name} | Acme Co.`,
            description: data.product.seoDescription,
            canonical: `/products/${data.product.slug}`,
            og: { type: 'product', image: data.product.ogImage ?? null },
            schema: productJsonLd(data.product)
          })
        }
      }
    ]
  }
]);💡 Why react-helmet-async? It's the maintained, SSR-safe way to manage
<head>in React apps. GitHub Repository
Use TypeScript helpers so each page can attach the right schema object(s). Validate with the Rich Results Test.
// src/seo/schema.ts
export type Thing = Record<string, unknown>;
export const orgJsonLd = (name: string, url: string, logo: string): Thing => ({
  '@context': 'https://schema.org',
  '@type': 'Organization',
  name, url, logo
});
export const localBusinessJsonLd = (opts: {
  name: string; url: string; phone?: string;
  address: { 
    streetAddress: string; 
    addressLocality: string; 
    addressRegion: string; 
    postalCode: string; 
    addressCountry: string 
  };
}): Thing => ({
  '@context': 'https://schema.org',
  '@type': 'LocalBusiness',
  ...opts
});
export const breadcrumbJsonLd = (items: Array<{ name: string; url: string }>): Thing => ({
  '@context': 'https://schema.org',
  '@type': 'BreadcrumbList',
  itemListElement: items.map((it, i) => ({
    '@type': 'ListItem', 
    position: i + 1, 
    name: it.name, 
    item: it.url
  }))
});
export const productJsonLd = (p: {
  name: string; description: string; url: string; image: string;
  sku?: string; brand?: string;
  offers?: { price: number; priceCurrency: string; availability: string; url: string };
}): Thing => ({
  '@context': 'https://schema.org',
  '@type': 'Product',
  ...p
});🏢 Local businesses should also consider the LocalBusiness guide (hours, phone, geo). If you generate JSON-LD with JavaScript, that's supported—just test it.
- ✅ Use robots meta or X-Robots-Tag to control indexing (
noindex,max-image-preview, etc.) - ❌ Do not try to "noindex" in robots.txt; that's unsupported
 - ✅ Keep JS/CSS accessible — don't block them in robots.txt
 - ✅ Sitemaps: one file ≤ 50,000 URLs or 50 MB (uncompressed)
 
User-agent: *
Allow: /
# Keep assets crawlable (don't disallow CSS/JS)
# Disallow private or thin areas
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /cart
Disallow: /checkout
Disallow: /*?*sort=
Disallow: /*?*filter=
Sitemap: https://www.example.com/sitemap.xml// scripts/generate-sitemap.ts
import { createWriteStream } from 'node:fs';
import { SitemapStream, streamToPromise } from 'sitemap';
import fetch from 'node-fetch';
const HOST = 'https://www.example.com';
async function main() {
  const sm = new SitemapStream({ hostname: HOST });
  sm.pipe(createWriteStream('public/sitemap.xml'));
  // Static pages
  ['/', '/about', '/services', '/contact'].forEach(url =>
    sm.write({ url, changefreq: 'monthly', priority: 0.7 })
  );
  // Dynamic (e.g., from CMS/API)
  const products = await fetch(`${HOST}/api/public/products`).then(r => r.json());
  products.forEach((p: any) => 
    sm.write({ url: `/products/${p.slug}`, lastmod: p.updatedAt })
  );
  sm.end();
  await streamToPromise(sm);
  console.log('sitemap.xml written');
}
main().catch(err => { console.error(err); process.exit(1); });
⚠️ Status codes matter: Unknown routes must return 404, retired pages can be 410, and avoid "soft-404s" (HTML saying "not found" with HTTP 200).
- ✅ Use real links (
<a href="?page=2">Next</a>) so crawlers can discover subsequent pages - ✅ Give each page a unique URL (e.g., 
?page=n) and its own canonical - ❌ Don't canonical all pages to page 1
 - ℹ️ Google no longer uses 
rel="prev/next"for indexing—focus on links, canonicals, and sitemaps 
Target passing performance at the 75th percentile for LCP, CLS, INP.
<!-- In <head> -->
<link rel="preload" as="image" href="/images/hero.avif"
      imagesrcset="/images/hero.avif 1x, /images/hero@2x.avif 2x" 
      imagesizes="100vw">
<!-- In body -->
<img src="/images/hero.avif" alt="Acme industrial widgets"
     width="1280" height="720" 
     fetchpriority="high" 
     decoding="async">Best Practices:
- ✅ Serve responsive sources via 
srcset/sizes - ✅ Prefer AVIF / WebP fallbacks
 - ✅ Preload the hero image and/or use 
fetchpriority="high" - ✅ Lazy-load below-the-fold images (
loading="lazy") - ❌ Not the LCP image
 
<link rel="preload" href="/fonts/Inter-var.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
<style>
  @font-face {
    font-family: 'InterVar';
    src: url('/fonts/Inter-var.woff2') format('woff2');
    font-weight: 100 900; 
    font-display: optional;
  }
  body { 
    font-family: 'InterVar', system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, sans-serif; 
  }
</style>Best Practices:
- ✅ Self-host WOFF2, subset fonts
 - ✅ Use 
font-display: optional+<link rel="preload" as="font"> - ✅ Avoid FOIT/FOUT and CLS
 
// src/metrics/web-vitals.ts
import { onLCP, onCLS, onINP, type Metric } from 'web-vitals';
const send = (m: Metric) =>
  navigator.sendBeacon('/vitals', JSON.stringify({ 
    name: m.name, 
    value: m.value, 
    id: m.id, 
    path: location.pathname 
  }));
onLCP(send); 
onCLS(send); 
onINP(send);📈 Google recommends collecting Web Vitals in the field; the
web-vitalslibrary is the easiest way to do that.
- ✅ Use separate URLs per language/region (e.g., 
/en/,/fr/) - ✅ Add 
hreflangcross-links between alternates - ✅ Include a self-reference on each page
 - ❌ Don't rely on 
langalone 
Add page-specific og:title, og:description, og:image for high CTR, and Twitter card meta. Use the Open Graph protocol as the baseline. (The SEO component above handles this.)
- Redirects: Permanent site-wide 301 from non-canonical host to canonical, HTTP→HTTPS, trailing slash policy
 - Caching:
- Hashed static assets → 
Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable - HTML → 
no-storeormax-age=0, must-revalidate 
 - Hashed static assets → 
 - Security: HSTS (helps consistency on HTTPS)
 - Favicons & Site Names: Follow Google's favicon and site-name guidelines
 
- ✅ Lighthouse CI budget in CI (fail builds if LCP/CLS/INP regress)
 - ✅ ESLint with 
jsx-a11yplugin (accessibility helps semantics) - ✅ Link checker (broken internal links)
 - ✅ Tests that read route configs and assert each public page has title/description/canonical and JSON-LD
 
- Pick rendering path: SSR/SSG if possible; otherwise pre-render public routes
 -  Implement the 
SEOcomponent +handle.seoper route - Add Organization (and LocalBusiness/Product/etc.) JSON-LD to relevant pages
 -  Ship 
sitemap.xml,robots.txt(with sitemap directive), and correct status codes/404s - Optimize LCP (hero image preload), fonts, and reduce JS
 -  Start collecting Web Vitals with 
web-vitals -  If multilingual, wire 
hreflang 
- 
❌ SPA 404s returning HTTP 200 due to "catch-all" rewrites
- ✅ Configure your host to serve real 
404.htmlwith status 404 
 - ✅ Configure your host to serve real 
 - 
❌ Faceted URLs exploding crawl
- ✅ Keep pages crawlable for users but noindex values you don't want in the index
 
 - 
❌ Dynamic rendering for bots only
- ✅ Use SSR/SSG or pre-render for everyone instead
 
 
What: Keep all public, indexable content on WordPress at example.com. Put the authenticated product at app.example.com.
Why it works for SEO:
- WordPress gives non-devs fast publishing + mature SEO plugins
 - Google treats subdomains as valid site partitions
 - You can noindex app/login/etc. using 
meta robotsorX-Robots-Tagheader 
What: Keep marketing at example.com and mount the React app at example.com/app via reverse proxy/rewrites.
Why: Preserves one hostname and consolidates signals under the root.
What: WordPress only for content editing/API; public site is built with a React framework that pre-renders pages.
Benefits: HTML is ready on first byte (great for crawl & Core Web Vitals) + you retain WordPress editorial workflow.
| Framework | Why it's Strong for SEO | Signature Features | 
|---|---|---|
| Next.js (App Router) | SSR/SSG by default, Server Components + streaming ship HTML early | generateMetadata, file-based robots/sitemap, ISR | 
| React Router v7 | SSR + pre-rendering for static URLs, progressive enhancement | Route-level <Meta/> + prerender config | 
| TanStack Start | Full-document SSR, streaming, Selective SSR per route | Per-route ssr controls, streaming SSR | 
| Astro (with React) | Islands architecture → static HTML by default, hydrate only interactive components | React integration, islands (client:* directives) | 
| Gatsby | Mature SSG with DSG + optional SSR, huge source plugin ecosystem | DSG/SSR rendering options, CMS integrations | 
- Strong editorial + blogs/docs? → Astro or Headless WP + Next/Gatsby
 - One React codebase for everything? → Next.js App Router
 - Prefer edge runtime + progressive enhancement? → React Router (v7) or Next on Edge
 - Want to dial SSR per route? → TanStack Start
 - E-commerce on Shopify? → Hydrogen
 
- JavaScript SEO Basics - Google's official JS SEO guidance
 - Dynamic Rendering as a Workaround - Why to prefer SSR/static
 - Pagination Best Practices - Crawlable links, unique URLs
 - Robots Meta Tag - Control indexing properly
 - Sitemaps Guide - Build and submit sitemaps
 
- INP Became a Core Web Vital - March 12, 2024 update
 - Optimize LCP - Preload critical images
 - Optimize Web Fonts - Preload + font-display: optional
 - Measure Web Vitals - Field measurement best practices
 
- Open Graph Protocol - Social preview reference
 - Structured Data Guidelines - JSON-LD best practices
 - React Helmet Async - SSR-safe head management
 
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