importlib-metadata-argparse-version

Python's argparse module action to define CLI version with a delayed call to importlib.metadata.version only when --version argument is passed.

Rationale

When you use importlib.metadata for adding the version to a CLI utility, you need to import importlib.metadata and call importlib.metadata.version("<your-package>") at initialization time. If you only want to execute other parts of the CLI (eg. like passing the option --help), importlib.metadata will be imported too even when is not needed at all.

The problem is easily fixed by this module.

Usage

import argparse

from importlib_metadata_argparse_version import ImportlibMetadataVersionAction

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
    "-v", "--version",
    action=ImportlibMetadataVersionAction,
    version_from="your-package-name",
)

This is a rough equivalent to something like:

import argparse
import importlib.metadata

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
    "-v", "--version",
    action="version",
    version=importlib_metadata.version("your-package-name"),
)

...but with the difference that importlib.metadata will only be imported when you call --version, so it is more efficient.

When using ImportlibMetadataVersionAction the version kwarg accepts %(version)s as a placeholder like %(prog)s. So you can write something like this to display the program name before the version:

parser.add_argument(
    "-v", "--version",
    action=ImportlibMetadataVersionAction,
    version_from="your-package-name",
    version="%(prog)s %(version)s",
)

# or

parser.version = "%(prog)s %(version)s"
parser.add_argument(
    "-v", "--version",
    action=ImportlibMetadataVersionAction,
    version_from="your-package-name",
)

And the version kwarg becomes optional, being "%(version)s" the default value.

Infer package name

The argument version_from can be ommitted and the package name will be inferred from the caller package location:

parser.add_argument(
    "-v", "--version",
    action=ImportlibMetadataVersionAction,
)

For convenience

If you forget to define the kwarg version_from in the argument or the inferred package name is not found, an exception will be raised at initialization time. Python's argparse built-in "version" action raises an AttributeError only when you call your program with --version, which is unsafe because could lead you to forget to define the version passing the error unnoticed until you test it manually.