[GR-72139] Use UncaughtExceptionHandler for common pool usage in image builder.

compiler/src/jdk.graal.compiler.test/src/META-INF/native-image/jdk.graal.compiler.test/native-image.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Args = --add-exports=org.graalvm.sl/com.oracle.truffle.sl.builtins=ALL-UNNAMED

substratevm/mx.substratevm/mx_substratevm.py

@@ -2536,6 +2536,7 @@ def compute_graal_compiler_flags_map(self):
             '-Dtruffle.TruffleRuntime=com.oracle.truffle.api.impl.DefaultTruffleRuntime', # use truffle interpreter as fallback
             '-Dgraalvm.ForcePolyglotInvalid=true', # use PolyglotInvalid PolyglotImpl fallback (when --tool:truffle is not used)
             '-Dgraalvm.locatorDisabled=true',
+            '-Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.exceptionHandler=com.oracle.svm.hosted.CommonPoolUncaughtExceptionHandler',
         ]
         if mx.get_os() == 'linux':
             libc = mx.get_os_variant() if mx.get_os_variant() else 'glibc'

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/CommonPoolUncaughtExceptionHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package com.oracle.svm.hosted;
+
+import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
+
+import com.oracle.svm.core.util.ExitStatus;
+
+/**
+ * An uncaught exception handler for the {@linkplain ForkJoinPool#commonPool() common pool} as used
+ * in the context of image building. This handler is responsible for immediate abort in the case of
+ * uncaught exceptions in any thread managed by the common pool. The native-image driver installs it
+ * by setting the {@code java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.exceptionHandler} system property.
+ * Failure to install this handler is detected to ensure we can rely on every image build being
+ * performed with this handler enabled. See {@link NativeImageGeneratorRunner#main(String[])}.
+ */
+public class CommonPoolUncaughtExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
+        System.err.print("Aborting image build. Uncaught Exception in thread " + t + ' ');
+        e.printStackTrace(System.err);
+        System.exit(ExitStatus.BUILDER_ERROR.getValue());
+    }
+}

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.TimerTask;
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.graalvm.collections.Pair;
@@ -110,6 +111,12 @@ public static void main(String[] args) {
         List<NativeImageGeneratorRunnerProvider> providers = new ArrayList<>();
         ServiceLoader.load(NativeImageGeneratorRunnerProvider.class).forEach(providers::add);
 
+        var ueh = ForkJoinPool.commonPool().getUncaughtExceptionHandler();
+        if (!(ueh instanceof CommonPoolUncaughtExceptionHandler)) {
+            VMError.shouldNotReachHere("Unable to install " + CommonPoolUncaughtExceptionHandler.class.getName() +
+                            " via java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.commonPool.exceptionHandler system property");
+        }
+
         if (providers.isEmpty()) {
             new NativeImageGeneratorRunner().start(args);
         } else {