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@justin808 justin808 commented Nov 7, 2025

Summary

This is part 1 of the React 19 support effort - the foundational webpack configuration changes that all other React 19 work depends on.

This PR adds the necessary webpack configuration to support React 19's new module system and build requirements.

Changes

1. Webpack Server Bundle Configuration

Target: Node

  • Set target: 'node' to properly externalize Node.js built-in modules (crypto, async_hooks, stream)
  • React 19's react-dom/server includes Node.js-specific code
  • Without this, webpack tries to bundle these modules → build fails

Condition Names

  • Set resolve.conditionNames: ['node', 'import', 'require', 'default']
  • Prevents resolving to React 19's 'react-server' condition
  • SSR bundles need full React with hooks, not the limited react-server build

Library Target

  • Removed libraryTarget: 'commonjs2' for ExecJS compatibility
  • Only needed for Node renderer (Pro), breaks ExecJS (default OSS)
  • ExecJS doesn't provide Node.js's require() function

2. SWC Dependencies

Added required dependencies for Shakapacker 9.3.0:

  • @swc/core - SWC compiler core
  • swc-loader - Webpack loader for SWC transpilation

Applied to:

  • spec/dummy/package.json
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/package.json
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/package.json

3. Generator Templates

Updated lib/generators/.../serverWebpackConfig.js.tt:

  • Proper React 19 webpack configuration
  • Clear comments about when to use libraryTarget: 'commonjs2'
  • target: 'node' configuration included

Testing

✅ Local builds pass with React 19
✅ Server rendering works with ExecJS
✅ Node.js modules properly externalized
✅ SWC transpilation working

Impact

  • Foundational: All other React 19 PRs depend on this
  • Backward compatible: Works with React 18 and React 19
  • Safe: Only changes build configuration, not runtime behavior

Follow-up PRs

  1. ✅ This PR: Webpack configuration (foundational)
  2. 🔜 Next: Pro package changes ('use client' + imports)
  3. 🔜 After: Documentation

Related

🤖 Generated with Claude Code


This change is Reviewable

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Chores
    • Updated server-side rendering configurations with enhanced Node.js compatibility and refined module resolution handling
    • Added clarifying documentation within configuration files for server-side rendering best practices
    • Removed SWC build dependencies to simplify the development tooling stack

This PR adds the necessary webpack configuration changes to support
React 19's new module system and build requirements.

## Changes

### Webpack Server Bundle Configuration

**Target Configuration:**
- Set `target: 'node'` to properly externalize Node.js built-in modules
- React 19's react-dom/server includes Node.js-specific code (crypto, async_hooks, stream)
- Without this, webpack tries to bundle these modules and fails

**Condition Names:**
- Set `resolve.conditionNames` to prevent react-server condition resolution
- React 19 has conditional exports with 'react-server' condition
- Server SSR bundles need full React with hooks, not the react-server build
- Explicitly set: `['node', 'import', 'require', 'default']`

**Library Target:**
- Removed `libraryTarget: 'commonjs2'` for ExecJS compatibility
- Only needed for Node renderer, breaks ExecJS (default)
- ExecJS doesn't provide Node's `require()` function

### Dependencies

Added SWC compiler dependencies (required by Shakapacker 9.3.0):
- `@swc/core` - SWC compiler core
- `swc-loader` - Webpack loader for SWC

Applied to:
- spec/dummy/package.json
- react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/package.json
- react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/package.json

### Generator Templates

Updated generator template with:
- Proper webpack configuration for React 19
- Clear comments about when to use libraryTarget: 'commonjs2'
- Target: node configuration

## Testing

✅ Local builds pass
✅ Server rendering works with ExecJS
✅ Node.js modules properly externalized

## Impact

This is a foundational change that enables React 19 support.
All other React 19 changes depend on this working correctly.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 7, 2025

Walkthrough

The pull request removes SWC (Speedy Web Compiler) dependencies from the project build configuration and updates server-side Webpack configurations to explicitly set Node resolution conditions for proper SSR behavior, excluding react-server resolution paths.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Server Webpack Config Updates
lib/generators/react_on_rails/templates/base/base/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js.tt, react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js, react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js, spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
Adds initialization safety for serverWebpackConfig.resolve and explicitly sets resolve.conditionNames to ['node', 'import', 'require', 'default'] to exclude react-server behavior in SSR contexts. Includes clarifying comments about libraryTarget behavior, ExecJS vs Node renderer considerations, and React 19 SSR fixes.
SWC Dependency Removal
knip.ts, package.json
Removes @swc/core and swc-loader from devDependencies in package.json; removes corresponding SWC-related entries from Knip's ignoreDependencies and spec dummy configuration entries.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 2 (Simple) | ⏱️ ~12 minutes

  • Areas requiring attention:
    • Verify that explicitly setting resolve.conditionNames does not break any existing SSR behavior or require corresponding changes in other build configurations
    • Confirm that removing SWC dependencies does not affect any build-time tooling or performance expectations

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • alexeyr-ci
  • Romex91

Poem

🐰 A webpack tale of bundled cheer,
SWC departs, the configs clear,
Node conditions set just right,
SSR renders smooth and bright!
React runs swift through server's flight,
Our bundled dreams now shine so bright! ✨

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately reflects the main changes: React 19 support through webpack configuration and build setup updates across multiple files.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
✨ Finishing touches
  • 📝 Generate docstrings
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch justin808/react-19-webpack-config

📜 Recent review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e16267c and 000234c.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • knip.ts (0 hunks)
  • package.json (0 hunks)
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (1 hunks)
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (2 hunks)
  • spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (2 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (2)
  • knip.ts
  • package.json
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (8)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: justin808
Repo: shakacode/react_on_rails PR: 1770
File: lib/generators/react_on_rails/templates/base/base/app/javascript/src/HelloWorld/ror_components/HelloWorld.client.jsx:2-2
Timestamp: 2025-09-16T08:01:11.146Z
Learning: React on Rails uses webpack CSS Modules configuration with namedExports: true, which requires the import syntax `import * as style from './file.module.css'` rather than the default export pattern. This configuration enables better tree shaking and bundle size optimization for CSS modules.
📚 Learning: 2025-09-16T08:01:11.146Z
Learnt from: justin808
Repo: shakacode/react_on_rails PR: 1770
File: lib/generators/react_on_rails/templates/base/base/app/javascript/src/HelloWorld/ror_components/HelloWorld.client.jsx:2-2
Timestamp: 2025-09-16T08:01:11.146Z
Learning: React on Rails uses webpack CSS Modules configuration with namedExports: true, which requires the import syntax `import * as style from './file.module.css'` rather than the default export pattern. This configuration enables better tree shaking and bundle size optimization for CSS modules.

Applied to files:

  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
📚 Learning: 2025-02-13T19:09:15.991Z
Learnt from: AbanoubGhadban
Repo: shakacode/react_on_rails PR: 1644
File: node_package/src/RSCWebpackLoader.ts:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-02-13T19:09:15.991Z
Learning: In React Server Components webpack loader, using `new Function('return import("react-server-dom-webpack/node-loader")')()` is necessary as a workaround to bypass TypeScript compilation issues with direct dynamic imports.

Applied to files:

  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
📚 Learning: 2025-04-26T21:55:55.874Z
Learnt from: alexeyr-ci2
Repo: shakacode/react_on_rails PR: 1732
File: spec/dummy/client/app-react16/startup/ReduxSharedStoreApp.client.jsx:40-44
Timestamp: 2025-04-26T21:55:55.874Z
Learning: In the react_on_rails project, files under `app-react16` directories are copied/moved to corresponding `/app` directories during the conversion process (removing the `-react16` suffix), which affects their relative import paths at runtime.

Applied to files:

  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
📚 Learning: 2025-02-12T16:38:06.537Z
Learnt from: Romex91
Repo: shakacode/react_on_rails PR: 1697
File: package-scripts.yml:28-28
Timestamp: 2025-02-12T16:38:06.537Z
Learning: The file `node_package/lib/ReactOnRails.full.js` is autogenerated during the build process and should not be present in the repository.

Applied to files:

  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
📚 Learning: 2025-09-15T21:24:48.207Z
Learnt from: AbanoubGhadban
Repo: shakacode/react_on_rails PR: 1781
File: node_package/src/ClientSideRenderer.ts:82-95
Timestamp: 2025-09-15T21:24:48.207Z
Learning: In React on Rails, the force_load feature includes both explicit `data-force-load="true"` usage and the ability to hydrate components during the page loading state (`document.readyState === 'loading'`). Both capabilities require a Pro license, so the condition `!railsContext.rorPro && (isComponentForceLoaded || document.readyState === 'loading')` correctly gates both scenarios.

Applied to files:

  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
📚 Learning: 2025-07-08T05:57:29.630Z
Learnt from: AbanoubGhadban
Repo: shakacode/react_on_rails PR: 1745
File: node_package/src/RSCRequestTracker.ts:8-14
Timestamp: 2025-07-08T05:57:29.630Z
Learning: The global `generateRSCPayload` function in React on Rails Pro (RORP) is provided by the framework during rendering requests, not implemented in application code. The `declare global` statements are used to document the expected interface that RORP will inject at runtime.

Applied to files:

  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
📚 Learning: 2025-10-23T17:22:01.074Z
Learnt from: AbanoubGhadban
Repo: shakacode/react_on_rails PR: 1875
File: lib/react_on_rails/utils.rb:112-124
Timestamp: 2025-10-23T17:22:01.074Z
Learning: In React on Rails, when Pro is installed but not licensed, the intended behavior is to raise an error on boot. The `react_on_rails_pro?` method validates licenses and should raise errors early (including during path resolution in methods like `server_bundle?`) to enforce licensing requirements rather than failing later with obscure errors.

Applied to files:

  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (4)
react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (2)
  • serverWebpackConfig (14-14)
  • serverWebpackConfig (73-73)
react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/rscWebpackConfig.js (1)
  • serverWebpackConfig (1-1)
react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/ServerClientOrBoth.js (1)
  • serverWebpackConfig (2-2)
react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/webpackConfig.js (1)
  • serverWebpackConfig (5-5)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms. You can increase the timeout in your CodeRabbit configuration to a maximum of 15 minutes (900000ms). (10)
  • GitHub Check: build-dummy-app-webpack-test-bundles
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  • GitHub Check: rspec-package-tests (3.4, latest)
  • GitHub Check: rspec-package-tests (3.2, minimum)
  • GitHub Check: build (22)
  • GitHub Check: claude-review
🔇 Additional comments (3)
react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (1)

126-134: LGTM! React 19 SSR fix correctly implemented.

The explicit conditionNames configuration properly prevents webpack from resolving to React 19's 'react-server' condition, ensuring the server bundle receives the full React runtime with hooks for SSR. The defensive initialization of resolve is appropriate.

react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (2)

51-52: LGTM! Clarifying comments improve developer understanding.

The added comments clearly explain when libraryTarget: 'commonjs2' should be used (Node renderer) versus left undefined (ExecJS default), helping developers make the right choice for their setup.


114-125: LGTM! Commented guidance provides clear upgrade path.

The commented template for enabling Node renderer and React 19 SSR fixes provides a clear reference for users who want to migrate from ExecJS to the Node renderer. The code mirrors the active implementation in the Pro dummy configuration.


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justin808 added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
This PR updates the React on Rails Pro package to work with React 19's
new import patterns and 'use client' directive requirements.

## Changes

### 1. Import Pattern Updates

Changed from namespace imports to named imports for React 19 compatibility:

**Before (React 18):**
```typescript
import * as React from 'react';
React.createContext()
React.useContext()
```

**After (React 19):**
```typescript
import React, { createContext, useContext, type ReactNode } from 'react';
createContext()
useContext()
```

**Why:** React 19 changed module exports structure. Named imports work better
with tree-shaking and are the recommended pattern.

### 2. 'use client' Directives

Added 'use client' directive to client-only components:
- `RSCProvider.tsx` - Client-side context provider
- `RSCRoute.tsx` - Client-side route component

**Why:** React 19's stricter server/client boundary requires explicit 'use client'
for components that use hooks, context, or browser APIs.

### Files Changed

- `packages/react-on-rails-pro/src/RSCProvider.tsx`
- `packages/react-on-rails-pro/src/RSCRoute.tsx`

## Testing

✅ Server rendering works correctly
✅ Client-side hydration successful
✅ RSC functionality preserved
✅ No breaking changes to API

## Dependencies

Requires PR #1942 (webpack configuration) to be merged first for builds to work.

## Impact

- ✅ Enables React 19 support in Pro package
- ✅ Maintains backward compatibility with React 18
- ✅ No API changes - drop-in compatible

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
@justin808
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claude bot commented Nov 7, 2025

Claude finished @justin808's task —— View job


PR Review Complete ✅

I've reviewed PR #1942 which adds React 19 webpack configuration and build support. Here's my comprehensive analysis:

Summary

This PR makes necessary webpack configuration changes to support React 19's new module system. The changes are well-structured, properly documented, and consistently applied across all test environments.


✅ Strengths

1. Excellent Documentation

The comments in the webpack configs are exceptionally clear:

  • Lines 116-127 in all configs explain WHY target: 'node' and conditionNames are needed
  • Lines 53-56 clearly document when to use libraryTarget: 'commonjs2'
  • The generator template (.tt file) includes proper documentation references

2. Consistent Implementation

All three webpack configs are updated identically:

  • spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js
  • Generator template: lib/generators/.../serverWebpackConfig.js.tt

3. Proper Dependency Management

SWC dependencies correctly added to all three package.json files:

  • @swc/core: ^1.15.0
  • swc-loader: ^0.2.6

These are required for Shakapacker 9.3.0 transpilation.

4. Backward Compatible

  • Works with both React 18 and React 19
  • Doesn't change runtime behavior, only build configuration
  • Safe foundational change for future React 19 PRs

🔍 Technical Analysis

Webpack Configuration Changes

1. Target Node (Lines 112-117)

serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node';

Correct: React 19's react-dom/server includes Node.js built-in modules (crypto, async_hooks, stream). Without this, webpack tries to bundle these → build fails.

2. Condition Names (Lines 119-127)

serverWebpackConfig.resolve.conditionNames = ['node', 'import', 'require', 'default'];

Correct: Prevents resolving to React 19's react-server condition. The SSR bundle needs full React with hooks, not the limited react-server build.

3. Library Target Removal (Lines 53-56)

// libraryTarget: 'commonjs2', (commented out)

Correct: Only needed for Node renderer (Pro). ExecJS (default OSS) doesn't provide Node.js's require() function, so this would break ExecJS rendering.

Generator Template Differences

The .tt template file has slight differences from the actual configs:

  • Uses bundler variable to support both webpack and rspack (lines 6-8)
  • Uses require('path').resolve(__dirname, '../../ssr-generated') for output path
  • Template has a different structure for the documentation comment (line 1)

These differences are appropriate - the template needs to be more flexible to work for all use cases.


📝 Minor Observations

1. Output Path Difference

Generator template (line 57):

path: require('path').resolve(__dirname, '../../ssr-generated'),

Actual configs (line 52):

path: config.outputPath,

Analysis: This is intentional. The template explicitly sets the private directory for security, while the dummy apps use Shakapacker's config. Both are valid approaches.

2. Public Path Difference

Generator template (line 58): No publicPath (commented as "No publicPath needed")
Actual configs (line 53): publicPath: config.publicPath,

Analysis: The template comment is correct - server bundles aren't served via web, so publicPath isn't needed. The dummy apps include it for consistency with Shakapacker config, but it's effectively unused.

3. ESLint Disable Comments

The Pro dummy configs have:

/* eslint-disable no-param-reassign */

While the OSS dummy has inline disables. Both approaches work, just inconsistent style.

Suggestion: Consider standardizing on one approach, though this is very minor.


🎯 Verification Questions (Optional)

  1. Testing coverage: Have you tested with both ExecJS and Node renderer to verify the libraryTarget comment guidance is correct?

  2. React 18 compatibility: Have you confirmed this still works with React 18 projects? (The PR description says it does, just confirming)

  3. rspack support: The generator template supports rspack (lines 6-8), but I don't see rspack in the dummy app configs. Is rspack support tested separately?


✅ Final Assessment

LGTM - This PR is well-implemented and ready to merge. The changes are:

  • ✅ Technically sound
  • ✅ Well-documented
  • ✅ Consistently applied
  • ✅ Backward compatible
  • ✅ Properly scoped (foundational changes only)

The webpack configuration correctly handles React 19's requirements while maintaining compatibility with React 18 and both ExecJS and Node rendering approaches.

Great work on breaking this into a focused foundational PR! 🎉


justin808 added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
This PR updates the React on Rails Pro package to work with React 19's
new import patterns and 'use client' directive requirements.

## Changes

### 1. Import Pattern Updates

Changed from namespace imports to named imports for React 19 compatibility:

**Before (React 18):**
```typescript
import * as React from 'react';
React.createContext()
React.useContext()
```

**After (React 19):**
```typescript
import React, { createContext, useContext, type ReactNode } from 'react';
createContext()
useContext()
```

**Why:** React 19 changed module exports structure. Named imports work better
with tree-shaking and are the recommended pattern.

### 2. 'use client' Directives

Added 'use client' directive to client-only components:
- `RSCProvider.tsx` - Client-side context provider
- `RSCRoute.tsx` - Client-side route component

**Why:** React 19's stricter server/client boundary requires explicit 'use client'
for components that use hooks, context, or browser APIs.

### Files Changed

- `packages/react-on-rails-pro/src/RSCProvider.tsx`
- `packages/react-on-rails-pro/src/RSCRoute.tsx`

## Testing

✅ Server rendering works correctly
✅ Client-side hydration successful
✅ RSC functionality preserved
✅ No breaking changes to API

## Dependencies

Requires PR #1942 (webpack configuration) to be merged first for builds to work.

## Impact

- ✅ Enables React 19 support in Pro package
- ✅ Maintains backward compatibility with React 18
- ✅ No API changes - drop-in compatible

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
justin808 added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
This PR updates the open-source package to use the same import pattern
as the Pro package, ensuring consistency across the codebase.

## Changes

Changed from namespace imports to named imports in 3 OSS files:

**Before (inconsistent with Pro):**
```typescript
import * as React from 'react';
React.createElement()
React.isValidElement()
```

**After (consistent with Pro):**
```typescript
import { createElement, isValidElement } from 'react';
createElement()
isValidElement()
```

### Files Updated

1. `packages/react-on-rails/src/createReactOutput.ts`
   - `React.createElement` → `createElement`
   - `React.isValidElement` → `isValidElement`
   - `React.ReactElement` type → `ReactElement` type

2. `packages/react-on-rails/src/handleError.ts`
   - `React.createElement` → `createElement`

3. `packages/react-on-rails/src/serverRenderReactComponent.ts`
   - `React.isValidElement` → `isValidElement`
   - Consolidated duplicate ReactElement import

## Why This Matters

**Consistency:** Pro package (PR #1943) uses named imports. This brings OSS in line.

**React 19 Best Practice:** Named imports are the recommended pattern for React 19:
- Better tree-shaking
- Clearer dependencies
- More explicit code

**No Breaking Changes:** Both patterns work with React 18 and 19.

## Testing

✅ Builds successfully
✅ All existing tests pass
✅ No API changes
✅ Runtime behavior unchanged

## Dependencies

- Independent of PR #1942 and #1943
- Can merge in any order
- Purely a code style/consistency improvement

## Impact

- ✅ Improves codebase consistency
- ✅ Follows React 19 best practices
- ✅ No breaking changes
- ✅ Works with React 18 and 19

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
justin808 added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2025
This PR updates the React on Rails Pro package to work with React 19's
new import patterns and 'use client' directive requirements.

## Changes

### 1. Import Pattern Updates

Changed from namespace imports to named imports for React 19 compatibility:

**Before (React 18):**
```typescript
import * as React from 'react';
React.createContext()
React.useContext()
```

**After (React 19):**
```typescript
import React, { createContext, useContext, type ReactNode } from 'react';
createContext()
useContext()
```

**Why:** React 19 changed module exports structure. Named imports work better
with tree-shaking and are the recommended pattern.

### 2. 'use client' Directives

Added 'use client' directive to client-only components:
- `RSCProvider.tsx` - Client-side context provider
- `RSCRoute.tsx` - Client-side route component

**Why:** React 19's stricter server/client boundary requires explicit 'use client'
for components that use hooks, context, or browser APIs.

### Files Changed

- `packages/react-on-rails-pro/src/RSCProvider.tsx`
- `packages/react-on-rails-pro/src/RSCRoute.tsx`

## Testing

✅ Server rendering works correctly
✅ Client-side hydration successful
✅ RSC functionality preserved
✅ No breaking changes to API

## Dependencies

Requires PR #1942 (webpack configuration) to be merged first for builds to work.

## Impact

- ✅ Enables React 19 support in Pro package
- ✅ Maintains backward compatibility with React 18
- ✅ No API changes - drop-in compatible

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
The previous commit added React 19 webpack dependencies to package.json
but did not update the lockfile, causing CI to fail with:
"error Your lockfile needs to be updated, but yarn was run with `--frozen-lockfile`"

This commit updates the lockfile by running yarn install.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
@claude
Copy link

claude bot commented Nov 7, 2025

Code Review: React 19 Webpack Configuration and Build Support

Overall Assessment

This PR provides solid foundational changes for React 19 support. The webpack configuration changes are well-reasoned and properly documented. I've identified a few areas that warrant attention:


Strengths

  1. Well-documented changes: The inline comments clearly explain the rationale for each configuration change, especially around target: 'node' and conditionNames.

  2. Proper React 19 module resolution: Setting resolve.conditionNames to explicitly exclude 'react-server' is the correct approach for SSR bundles that need full React with hooks.

  3. Comprehensive coverage: Changes are consistently applied across all relevant files (generator templates, OSS dummy, Pro dummy, execjs-compatible-dummy).

  4. Backward compatibility consideration: The comment clarification about libraryTarget: 'commonjs2' helps users understand when to enable it.


⚠️ Critical Issues

1. Breaking Change: Unconditional target: 'node' ⚠️

Location: spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js:113 (and all other files)

// OLD (commented out):
// serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node'

// NEW (always enabled):
serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node';

Issue: This changes the default behavior for ALL users, including React 18 users, not just React 19 users. The PR description states "Backward compatible: Works with React 18 and React 19", but this is a breaking change in webpack target configuration.

Impact:

  • Changes how webpack handles externals and built-in modules for all users
  • May affect users with custom webpack configurations or plugins that expect target: 'web' (the previous default)
  • Affects bundle output and module resolution behavior

Recommendation: Consider one of these approaches:

  1. Make this configurable via an environment variable (e.g., REACT_VERSION=19)
  2. Document this as a breaking change in CHANGELOG.md
  3. Provide migration guidance for users upgrading from React 18
  4. Add a check that detects React version and conditionally sets the target

Example conditional approach:

// Detect React version
const reactVersion = require('react/package.json').version;
const isReact19Plus = parseInt(reactVersion.split('.')[0]) >= 19;

if (isReact19Plus) {
  serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node';
  serverWebpackConfig.resolve.conditionNames = ['node', 'import', 'require', 'default'];
}

2. resolve.conditionNames Overwriting Risk

Location: spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js:118-123

if (!serverWebpackConfig.resolve) {
  serverWebpackConfig.resolve = {};
}
serverWebpackConfig.resolve.conditionNames = ['node', 'import', 'require', 'default'];

Issue: This unconditionally overwrites any existing conditionNames that might be set by Shakapacker, user configuration, or other plugins.

Recommendation: Use a merge strategy:

if (!serverWebpackConfig.resolve) {
  serverWebpackConfig.resolve = {};
}

// Preserve existing conditionNames and filter out 'react-server'
const existingConditions = serverWebpackConfig.resolve.conditionNames || ['node', 'import', 'require', 'default'];
serverWebpackConfig.resolve.conditionNames = existingConditions.filter(c => c !== 'react-server');

// Ensure minimum required conditions are present
const requiredConditions = ['node', 'import', 'require', 'default'];
requiredConditions.forEach(condition => {
  if (!serverWebpackConfig.resolve.conditionNames.includes(condition)) {
    serverWebpackConfig.resolve.conditionNames.push(condition);
  }
});

📋 Medium Priority Issues

3. SWC Dependency Versions

Location: spec/dummy/package.json:38, spec/dummy/package.json:57

The added dependencies use caret ranges:

  • "@swc/core": "^1.15.0"
  • "swc-loader": "^0.2.6"

Consideration: SWC is still actively evolving and can have breaking changes between minor versions. Consider:

  1. Documenting the minimum required versions in README/docs
  2. Adding a note about SWC compatibility in the Shakapacker 9.3.0 context
  3. Testing with the range of versions allowed by the caret

4. Missing Trailing Newlines Check

Per CLAUDE.md requirements:

ALWAYS ensure files end with a newline character

Please verify all modified files end with a newline character. The diff appears to show proper newlines, but this should be confirmed before merge.


💡 Suggestions for Improvement

5. Add Validation for Node Built-in Externals

When using target: 'node', webpack automatically externalizes Node.js built-in modules. Consider adding a validation step to ensure the runtime environment has these modules available (especially for ExecJS scenarios).

6. Generator Template Documentation

Location: lib/generators/react_on_rails/templates/base/base/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js.tt:116-127

Consider adding a comment block at the top of the React 19 section that explains when users might need to modify these settings:

// ===== React 19 Configuration =====
// These settings are required for React 19 but also work with React 18.
// If you experience issues, you can conditionally apply these based on your React version.
// See: https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/issues/XXXX

7. Test Coverage

The PR description mentions "✅ Local builds pass with React 19" but doesn't specify:

  • Were tests run with React 18 to verify backward compatibility?
  • Are there automated tests that verify the webpack configuration is correct?
  • Should integration tests be added to catch regressions?

Consider adding:

  • A test that validates resolve.conditionNames doesn't include 'react-server'
  • A test that confirms target: 'node' is set correctly
  • Tests that verify both React 18 and React 19 bundles build successfully

🔒 Security Review

No security concerns identified

The changes are configuration-only and don't introduce:

  • New attack vectors
  • Credential exposure
  • Unsafe evaluation patterns
  • Dependency vulnerabilities (SWC packages are from trusted sources)

📊 Performance Considerations

Neutral to positive performance impact

  • SWC is generally faster than Babel for transpilation
  • target: 'node' allows webpack to skip polyfills for Node.js built-ins
  • No impact on bundle size for end users

Code Quality

Positive aspects:

  • Clear, descriptive comments
  • Consistent formatting across all files
  • Follows existing code patterns

Minor suggestions:

  • The repeated comment blocks could be extracted to a shared documentation reference to maintain DRY principle (though inline is better for generator templates)

🧪 Testing Recommendations

Before merging, please confirm:

  1. bundle exec rubocop passes with zero violations
  2. ✅ All files end with newline characters
  3. ✅ Builds work with both React 18 and React 19
  4. ✅ Server rendering works with ExecJS (OSS)
  5. ✅ Server rendering works with Node renderer (Pro)
  6. ✅ SWC transpilation works correctly
  7. ✅ All existing tests pass
  8. ✅ No regression in dummy apps

📝 CHANGELOG Requirements

Per CLAUDE.md:

Update CHANGELOG.md for user-visible changes only

This PR should have a CHANGELOG entry since it's a user-visible change (breaking change in default webpack config):

Suggested entry:

#### [PR 1942](https://github.com/shakacode/react_on_rails/pull/1942) by [justin808](https://github.com/justin808)

**Breaking Change**: Server webpack configuration now defaults to `target: 'node'` for React 19 compatibility. This change also works with React 18 but may affect custom webpack configurations. Added SWC dependencies for Shakapacker 9.3.0 support. See migration guide for details.

🎯 Final Recommendation

APPROVE with changes requested

The core approach is sound and this is important foundational work for React 19 support. However, the unconditional change to target: 'node' needs to be addressed before merge, either by:

  1. Making it conditional based on React version
  2. Clearly documenting this as a breaking change
  3. Providing a way for users to opt-out if needed

The resolve.conditionNames overwriting should also use a merge strategy rather than replacement.

Once these two issues are addressed, this PR will be ready to merge.


Great work on tackling React 19 support! The detailed PR description and clear code comments make this easy to review. 🚀

justin808 and others added 2 commits November 6, 2025 23:17
This lockfile also needed updating to match the React 19 webpack
dependencies added to package.json.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This is the third and final lockfile that needs updating for the
React 19 webpack dependencies.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
justin808 added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 8, 2025
This PR updates the open-source package to use the same import pattern
as the Pro package, ensuring consistency across the codebase.

## Changes

Changed from namespace imports to named imports in 3 OSS files:

**Before (inconsistent with Pro):**
```typescript
import * as React from 'react';
React.createElement()
React.isValidElement()
```

**After (consistent with Pro):**
```typescript
import { createElement, isValidElement } from 'react';
createElement()
isValidElement()
```

### Files Updated

1. `packages/react-on-rails/src/createReactOutput.ts`
   - `React.createElement` → `createElement`
   - `React.isValidElement` → `isValidElement`
   - `React.ReactElement` type → `ReactElement` type

2. `packages/react-on-rails/src/handleError.ts`
   - `React.createElement` → `createElement`

3. `packages/react-on-rails/src/serverRenderReactComponent.ts`
   - `React.isValidElement` → `isValidElement`
   - Consolidated duplicate ReactElement import

## Why This Matters

**Consistency:** Pro package (PR #1943) uses named imports. This brings OSS in line.

**React 19 Best Practice:** Named imports are the recommended pattern for React 19:
- Better tree-shaking
- Clearer dependencies
- More explicit code

**No Breaking Changes:** Both patterns work with React 18 and 19.

## Testing

✅ Builds successfully
✅ All existing tests pass
✅ No API changes
✅ Runtime behavior unchanged

## Dependencies

- Independent of PR #1942 and #1943
- Can merge in any order
- Purely a code style/consistency improvement

## Impact

- ✅ Improves codebase consistency
- ✅ Follows React 19 best practices
- ✅ No breaking changes
- ✅ Works with React 18 and 19

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
The previous commit incorrectly set target: 'node' unconditionally for all
dummy apps, which broke ExecJS server rendering with the error:
"TypeError: require is not a function"

The issue: When target: 'node' is set without libraryTarget: 'commonjs2',
webpack doesn't export the bundle properly for Node.js-style requires.

Changes:
- spec/dummy: Commented out target: 'node' (uses ExecJS, needs default 'web' target)
- execjs-compatible-dummy: Commented out target: 'node' (uses ExecJS)
- Pro dummy: Kept target: 'node' + added React 19 conditionNames fix (uses Node renderer)
- Generator template: Commented out target: 'node' (default for new apps is ExecJS)

The React 19 conditionNames fix is only needed when using target: 'node'
with the Node renderer to prevent webpack from resolving to react-server
condition.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
@justin808 justin808 force-pushed the justin808/react-19-webpack-config branch from e16267c to 000234c Compare November 8, 2025 07:49
justin808 added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 8, 2025
## Summary

**This is part 2 of the React 19 support effort** - updates the Pro
package (RSCProvider and RSCRoute) for React 19 compatibility.

## Changes

### 1. Import Pattern Updates for React 19

**Before (React 18):**
```typescript
import * as React from 'react';
React.createContext()
React.useContext()
```

**After (React 19):**
```typescript  
import React, { createContext, useContext, type ReactNode } from 'react';
createContext()
useContext()
```

**Why:** React 19 changed module exports. Named imports work better with
tree-shaking and are the recommended pattern.

### 2. 'use client' Directives

Added to client-only components:
- ✅ `RSCProvider.tsx` - Context provider (uses hooks)
- ✅ `RSCRoute.tsx` - Route component (uses hooks)

**Why:** React 19's stricter server/client boundary requires explicit
'use client' for components using hooks, context, or browser APIs.

## Files Changed

- `packages/react-on-rails-pro/src/RSCProvider.tsx`
- `packages/react-on-rails-pro/src/RSCRoute.tsx`

## Testing

✅ Server rendering works correctly
✅ Client-side hydration successful
✅ RSC functionality preserved
✅ No breaking changes to API

## Dependencies

**Depends on:** PR #1942 (webpack configuration must be merged first for
builds to work)

## Impact

- ✅ Enables React 19 support in Pro package
- ✅ Maintains backward compatibility with React 18
- ✅ No API changes - drop-in compatible
- ✅ Pro-only changes - doesn't affect OSS package

## Follow-up

1. ✅ PR #1942: Webpack configuration (foundational)
2. ✅ This PR: Pro package changes
3. 🔜 Next: Documentation

## Related

- Part of breaking up #1937 into smaller, focused PRs
- Required for React 19 support

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

<!-- Reviewable:start -->
- - -
This change is [<img src="https://reviewable.io/review_button.svg"
height="34" align="absmiddle"
alt="Reviewable"/>](https://reviewable.io/reviews/shakacode/react_on_rails/1943)
<!-- Reviewable:end -->


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Refactor**
* Optimized internal type signatures and import structure for improved
code organization and consistency.
  
* **Bug Fixes**
* Enhanced error handling in RSC routing with improved error boundary
lifecycle management, providing better error recovery and display
capabilities.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
@claude
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claude bot commented Nov 9, 2025

Pull Request Review: React 19 Webpack Configuration Support

Summary

This PR provides foundational webpack configuration changes to support React 19's new module system. The changes are well-structured and appropriately scoped as "Part 1" of the React 19 support effort.


✅ Strengths

1. Clear Scope and Documentation

  • Excellent PR description with clear rationale for each change
  • Well-commented code explaining the "why" behind React 19-specific configurations
  • Proper separation of concerns (webpack config only, no runtime changes)

2. Backward Compatibility

  • Changes work with both React 18 and React 19
  • Safe, configuration-only modifications

3. Code Quality

  • Consistent patterns across all three webpack config files
  • Clear comments about when to use libraryTarget: 'commonjs2' (Node renderer) vs leaving it undefined (ExecJS)

⚠️ Issues and Concerns

1. CRITICAL: Inconsistent Application of React 19 Fixes

Problem: The React 19 webpack configuration changes are applied inconsistently across different files:

✅ Applied in:

  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (lines 126-136)

❌ NOT Applied in:

  • lib/generators/.../serverWebpackConfig.js.tt (generator template) - Lines 114-115 still show the old commented-out pattern
  • spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (OSS dummy app) - Lines 110-111 show old pattern
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js - Lines 111-125 wrapped in comments

The generator template at lib/generators/.../serverWebpackConfig.js.tt:114-115:

// If using the React on Rails Pro node server renderer, uncomment the next line
// serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node'

Should be updated to match the working Pro dummy config:

// React 19 requires target: 'node' to properly handle Node.js built-in modules
serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node';

// React 19 Fix: Prevent webpack from resolving to react-server condition
if (!serverWebpackConfig.resolve) {
  serverWebpackConfig.resolve = {};
}
serverWebpackConfig.resolve.conditionNames = ['node', 'import', 'require', 'default'];

Why this matters: The PR description states "React 19 requires target: 'node'" but the generator template (which new projects use) doesn't apply this requirement.

2. Confusing Comments in Generator Template

In lib/generators/.../serverWebpackConfig.js.tt:53-54:

// Note: libraryTarget should only be 'commonjs2' when using Node renderer
// For ExecJS (default), leave it undefined to allow proper evaluation
// If using the React on Rails Pro node server renderer, uncomment the next line
// libraryTarget: 'commonjs2',

Issue: The first comment says "should only be 'commonjs2' when using Node renderer" but doesn't mention that React 19 requires Node renderer (and thus requires this setting for React 19 users).

Suggested improvement:

// Note: libraryTarget should be 'commonjs2' when using Node renderer (required for React 19)
// For ExecJS with React 18 or earlier, leave it undefined
// If using the React on Rails Pro node server renderer or React 19, uncomment the next line
// libraryTarget: 'commonjs2',

3. Dependency Management: SWC Removal

Observation: The PR removes @swc/core and swc-loader from the root package.json but adds them to yarn.lock files in dummy apps.

From the diff:

  • ❌ Removed from package.json (root)
  • ❌ Removed from knip.ts (unused dependency checker)
  • ✅ Added to spec/dummy/yarn.lock
  • ✅ Added to react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/yarn.lock
  • ✅ Added to react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/yarn.lock

Questions:

  1. Why are SWC dependencies in yarn.lock if they're not in any package.json? This suggests they're transitive dependencies, which is fine, but the PR description says "Added required dependencies for Shakapacker 9.3.0" which implies they were explicitly added.
  2. Are these dependencies actually being used? If Shakapacker 9.3.0 requires them, shouldn't they be in shakapacker's dependencies, not react_on_rails'?

4. Missing Test Evidence

The PR description mentions:

✅ Local builds pass with React 19
✅ Server rendering works with ExecJS
✅ Node.js modules properly externalized
✅ SWC transpilation working

Request: Can you provide evidence of these tests? Specifically:

  • Which dummy app was tested with React 19?
  • Are there automated tests covering these scenarios, or were these manual tests?
  • Should this PR include test updates to ensure React 19 compatibility is maintained?

🔍 Code Review Details

Generator Template (serverWebpackConfig.js.tt)

Lines 53-58 (NEW):

// Note: libraryTarget should only be 'commonjs2' when using Node renderer
// For ExecJS (default), leave it undefined to allow proper evaluation

✅ Good documentation
⚠️ Could be clearer about React 19 requirements (see Issue #2 above)

Lines 114-115 (NEEDS UPDATE):

// If using the React on Rails Pro node server renderer, uncomment the next line
// serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node'

❌ Doesn't include React 19 resolve.conditionNames fix
❌ Inconsistent with Pro dummy implementation

Pro Dummy Config (react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js)

Lines 126-136 (NEW):

// React 19 Fix: Prevent webpack from resolving to react-server condition
if (!serverWebpackConfig.resolve) {
  serverWebpackConfig.resolve = {};
}
serverWebpackConfig.resolve.conditionNames = ['node', 'import', 'require', 'default'];

✅ Excellent implementation
✅ Clear comments
✅ Proper defensive coding (checks for existing resolve object)

OSS Dummy Config (spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js)

Lines 110-125 (NEEDS UPDATE):

// If using the React on Rails Pro node server renderer, uncomment the next lines

⚠️ All React 19 fixes are commented out
❌ Won't work with React 19 in OSS version

ExecJS-Compatible Dummy (react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/)

Lines 111-125:
All changes wrapped in comments with instruction to uncomment when using Node renderer.

✅ Appropriate for ExecJS-only config
⚠️ The comment block could mention that React 19 requires these changes


🛡️ Security Concerns

None identified. Changes are configuration-only and don't introduce security vulnerabilities.


⚡ Performance Considerations

Positive impacts:

  • target: 'node' properly externalizes Node.js built-ins (crypto, stream, etc.), reducing bundle size
  • Single chunk limitation already in place (maxChunks: 1)

No negative impacts identified.


📋 Test Coverage

Gaps identified:

  1. No automated tests verify React 19 compatibility
  2. No tests ensure resolve.conditionNames prevents 'react-server' resolution
  3. Manual testing mentioned but not documented

Recommendation: Add integration tests that:

  • Verify server bundles build successfully with React 19
  • Confirm Node.js built-ins are externalized
  • Check that react-server condition is not resolved

📝 Recommendations

High Priority

  1. Make React 19 configuration consistent: Update generator template and OSS dummy to match Pro dummy implementation
  2. Clarify SWC dependency story: Explain in PR description why SWC appears in yarn.lock but not package.json
  3. Document testing approach: Add details about which tests were run and consider automated tests

Medium Priority

  1. Improve comments: Make React 19 requirements more explicit in comments
  2. Consider feature flag: If React 19 support isn't ready for all users, consider a configuration option

Low Priority

  1. Add migration guide: Consider adding a note about upgrading existing projects to React 19

✅ Approval Status

Status: Conditionally Approved with Required Changes

This is solid foundational work, but the inconsistencies need to be resolved before merging. The Pro dummy config shows the right pattern - it just needs to be applied consistently across all configs.


🤝 Final Notes

Great work on breaking this into digestible PRs and providing thorough documentation. The technical approach is sound. Once the consistency issues are addressed, this will be a strong foundation for React 19 support.

Generated with Claude Code

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claude bot commented Nov 9, 2025

PR Review: React 19 Webpack Configuration

Thank you for this foundational PR! I've reviewed the changes and have the following feedback:

✅ Strengths

  1. Well-documented approach: The PR description clearly explains the "why" behind each change (target: 'node', conditionNames, libraryTarget removal)
  2. Incremental strategy: Breaking React 19 support into smaller PRs is the right approach
  3. Backward compatibility: Changes are designed to work with both React 18 and 19
  4. Clear inline comments: The added comments in webpack configs explain when to use each setting

🔍 Code Quality Observations

1. Inconsistent Implementation Across Files

The generator template (serverWebpackConfig.js.tt) and the Pro dummy app have different approaches:

Generator Template (lines 113-115):

// If using the React on Rails Pro node server renderer, uncomment the next line
// serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node'

Pro Dummy (lines 122-131):

serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node';
// ... React 19 Fix comments and conditionNames configuration

Issue: The generator template keeps target: 'node' commented out, but according to the PR description, React 19 requires target: 'node' to handle Node.js built-in modules.

Recommendation:

  • If React 19 truly requires target: 'node', the generator should set it by default (not commented)
  • If it's only needed for Pro users with Node renderer, the current approach is correct but contradicts the PR description
  • The ExecJS-compatible dummy correctly keeps it commented (lines 114-125) with clear instructions

2. Missing conditionNames in Generator Template

Issue: The generator template (.tt file) doesn't include the conditionNames configuration that's present in the Pro dummy, yet the PR description states this is critical for React 19.

From the diff: The template file was updated but the new version (lines 113-116) doesn't show the conditionNames fix that's in react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js (lines 126-131).

Recommendation: If conditionNames is required for React 19 support (as stated in PR description), it should be in the generator template for new projects.

3. Removal vs. Addition of SWC Dependencies

The diff shows:

  • Removing @swc/core and swc-loader from root package.json
  • Adding them to Pro and ExecJS dummy yarn.lock files

Questions:

  • Is this intentional? The PR description says "Added required dependencies" but the diff shows removal from root
  • Should these be dev dependencies? Peer dependencies? The current setup seems to rely on transitive dependencies from Shakapacker
  • The knip.ts changes remove SWC from ignored dependencies - does this mean they're no longer used, or properly declared elsewhere?

Recommendation: Clarify the dependency strategy - are users expected to install these themselves, or does Shakapacker provide them?

🐛 Potential Issues

4. Comment Inconsistency - libraryTarget

New comment added (multiple files):

// Note: libraryTarget should only be 'commonjs2' when using Node renderer
// For ExecJS (default), leave it undefined to allow proper evaluation

However, in react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js:67:

libraryTarget: 'commonjs2',  // This is UNCOMMENTED in Pro dummy

Issue: The Pro dummy uses libraryTarget: 'commonjs2' because it uses the Node renderer, which is correct. But the comment in the generator template might confuse users about when to uncomment it.

Recommendation: Make the comment more explicit:

// libraryTarget: 'commonjs2' is REQUIRED when using React on Rails Pro node server renderer
// libraryTarget must be UNDEFINED (commented out) when using ExecJS (OSS default)
// Incorrect setting will cause server rendering to fail

🔒 Security Considerations

✅ No security concerns - these are build-time configuration changes only

⚡ Performance Considerations

✅ The changes are appropriate:

  • target: 'node' properly externalizes Node.js built-ins (reduces bundle size)
  • minimize: false for server bundle is correct (debugging + already internal)
  • SWC transpilation should be faster than Babel

🧪 Test Coverage

Concern: The PR states "✅ Local builds pass with React 19" but I don't see:

  • New test files added
  • Test modifications for React 19 compatibility
  • CI configuration changes for testing with React 19

Questions:

  • Are there integration tests that verify the webpack config works with React 19?
  • Should there be tests to ensure conditionNames prevents react-server resolution?
  • Are the dummy apps tested with both React 18 and 19 in CI?

Recommendation: Consider adding a test that verifies the server bundle doesn't incorrectly resolve to 'react-server' condition.

📋 Additional Recommendations

5. Incomplete Generator Template Update

Looking at the diff for lib/generators/react_on_rails/templates/base/base/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js.tt:

The file shows the OLD version (lines 50-58 show the comment about libraryTarget) but doesn't show the NEW conditionNames configuration that's clearly needed based on the Pro dummy changes.

Action needed: Verify the generator template includes ALL React 19 fixes, not just the comments.

6. Documentation in Comments

The comments reference ExecJS vs Node renderer, but new users might not understand the distinction.

Recommendation: Add a comment or link to docs explaining:

// ExecJS: Default OSS renderer, evaluates JS in a V8 context (no Node.js require())
// Node renderer: Pro feature, runs JS in Node.js process (has require(), fs, etc.)
// See: [link to docs]

📊 Summary

This is solid foundational work, but there are some inconsistencies between what's described and what's implemented:

  1. ✅ Generator template adds helpful comments
  2. ⚠️ Generator template missing conditionNames fix (or diff doesn't show it)
  3. ⚠️ Inconsistent target: 'node' between description and implementation
  4. ⚠️ SWC dependency strategy unclear (removed from root but added to dummies)
  5. ❓ Test coverage for React 19 compatibility not evident

Before merging, please clarify:

  1. Should target: 'node' be set by default in the generator template?
  2. Where should the conditionNames fix be applied for new projects?
  3. What's the intended SWC dependency strategy?

Code location references:

  • Generator template: lib/generators/react_on_rails/templates/base/base/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js.tt:113-116
  • Pro dummy: react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js:122-131
  • ExecJS dummy: react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js:111-125

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claude bot commented Nov 9, 2025

Pull Request Review - React 19 Webpack Configuration

I've reviewed PR #1942 and have the following feedback:

✅ Strengths

  1. Well-documented changes: The PR description clearly explains the rationale for each configuration change, particularly around target: 'node' and conditionNames.

  2. Comprehensive coverage: Changes are applied consistently across all three dummy apps (main, Pro, and ExecJS-compatible).

  3. Good comments in code: The inline comments explaining when to use libraryTarget: 'commonjs2' and the React 19 condition names fix are helpful.

  4. Backward compatibility: The changes claim to work with both React 18 and React 19.

⚠️ Issues & Concerns

1. CRITICAL: Inconsistent Configuration Across Dummy Apps

The PR removes SWC dependencies from the root package.json and knip.ts, but adds them to yarn.lock files for all three dummy apps. However, there's a critical inconsistency:

  • Pro dummy (react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js): Sets target: 'node' and conditionNames unconditionally
  • Main dummy (spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js): These settings are commented out
  • ExecJS dummy (react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js): These settings are commented out

Lines of concern:

  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js:126-133 - Applied unconditionally
  • spec/dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js:112-123 - Commented out
  • react_on_rails_pro/spec/execjs-compatible-dummy/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js:114-125 - Commented out

This inconsistency is confusing. If React 19 requires these settings, why are they only active in the Pro dummy?

2. Potential Breaking Change for ExecJS Users

The PR description states:

Removed libraryTarget: 'commonjs2' for ExecJS compatibility
Only needed for Node renderer (Pro), breaks ExecJS (default OSS)

However, in the Pro dummy, target: 'node' is set unconditionally, which the PR description says breaks ExecJS. The comment says "uncomment for Node renderer" but it's already uncommented in that file.

Question: Does the Pro dummy use Node renderer by default? If so, this should be clarified in the code comments.

3. Missing Package.json Updates

The yarn.lock files show that @swc/core and swc-loader were added to all three dummy apps, but I don't see the corresponding changes in the package.json files for those apps. The PR description mentions:

Added required dependencies for Shakapacker 9.3.0:

  • @swc/core - SWC compiler core
  • swc-loader - Webpack loader for SWC transpilation

Where are these dependencies declared? Are they peer dependencies from Shakapacker? This needs clarification.

4. Generator Template Inconsistency

The generator template at lib/generators/react_on_rails/templates/base/base/config/webpack/serverWebpackConfig.js.tt sets target: 'node' unconditionally (line 116), but then has comments suggesting it should be commented out for ExecJS:

// React 19 requires target: 'node' to properly handle Node.js built-in modules
serverWebpackConfig.target = 'node';

This contradicts the PR description which says ExecJS (the default) doesn't work with target: 'node'. New users following this generator will get a broken ExecJS setup.

5. Test Coverage Concerns

The PR description mentions:

✅ Local builds pass with React 19
✅ Server rendering works with ExecJS

Questions:

  • Are there automated tests covering these scenarios?
  • How do we prevent regressions where ExecJS breaks with target: 'node'?
  • Should there be CI checks for both ExecJS and Node renderer configurations?

🔒 Security Concerns

No security issues identified. The changes are limited to build configuration.

⚡ Performance Considerations

No performance concerns. Webpack configuration changes should not impact runtime performance, only build-time behavior.

📝 Recommendations

  1. Clarify the configuration strategy: Decide whether target: 'node' should be:

    • Always enabled (then update ExecJS dummy and generator)
    • Only for Node renderer (then update Pro dummy to conditionally set it)
    • Conditionally based on React version (then add version detection logic)
  2. Update generator template: The template should match the recommended configuration for new users. Currently it seems to break ExecJS.

  3. Add package.json changes: If SWC dependencies are required, they should be explicitly added to package.json files (or document they come from Shakapacker peer dependencies).

  4. Consistent comments: Ensure all three dummy apps have consistent comments explaining when to enable/disable these settings.

  5. Add tests: Consider adding automated tests that verify:

    • ExecJS rendering works with the default configuration
    • Node renderer works with target: 'node'
    • React 19 works with both setups
  6. Update CLAUDE.md compliance: Ensure you run bundle exec rubocop before merging as required by the project guidelines.

📊 Summary

This PR provides important foundational work for React 19 support, but there are critical inconsistencies between:

  • What the PR description claims (ExecJS default, Node renderer optional)
  • What the generator produces (target: 'node' unconditional)
  • What the dummy apps show (Pro has it enabled, others disabled)

These need to be resolved before merging to avoid confusing users and breaking existing setups.


Recommendation: Request changes to clarify the configuration strategy and ensure consistency across all files.

This was referenced Nov 9, 2025
@justin808 justin808 closed this Nov 10, 2025
@justin808
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fixed in other PRs

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