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SiMoRa - SQUID Microscope with Raman Open Source Love

Our open hardware bioimaging platform for fluorescence microscopy and Raman spectroscopy based on the SQUID/OCTOPI 60x60mm inverted microscopy stage and a temperature and gas-controll enclosure.

What is the original SQUID Microscope?

Squid (Simplifying Quantitive Imaging Development and Deployment) provides a full suite of hardware and software components for rapidly configuring high-performance microscopes tailored to users' applications with reduced cost, effort and turnaround time. Besides increasing accessibility of research microscopes and available microscope hours to labs, it is also designed to simplify development and dissemination of new or otherwise advanced microscopy techniques. Applications include slide scanner for digital pathology, time lapse imaging with 2D or 3D tiling, spatial omics that involves multicolor and multi-round imaging, tracking microscopy,computational microscopy, including label free microscopy using phase/polarization/reflectance + deep learning, and super resolution microscopy.

  • [1] Hongquan Li, Deepak Krishnamurthy, Ethan Li, Pranav Vyas, Nibha Akireddy, Chew Chai, Manu Prakash, "Squid: Simplifying Quantitative Imaging Platform Development and Deployment." BiorXiv [ link | website]
  • [2] Deepak Krishnamurthy, Hongquan Li, François Benoit du Rey, Pierre Cambournac, Adam G. Larson, Ethan Li, and Manu Prakash. "Scale-free vertical tracking microscopy." Nature Methods 17, no. 10 (2020): 1040-1051. [ link | website ]

Our custom implementation

Is based on the SQUID/OCTOPI 60x60mm inverted stage.

The CO2 incubator enclosure "IncuTEC" is documented in a seperate repository.

Optical components used

OctoPi Bright field illumination

ID Component Type supplier
(A) custom OctoPi LED matrix Cephla
(B) ACL2520U-DG6-A Aspheric Condenser Lens w/ Diffuser, Ø25 mm, f=20.1 mm, NA=0.60 Thorlabs

Detection (camera) arm:

ID Component Type supplier
(C) BB1-E02 Ø1" Broadband Dielectric Mirror Thorlabs
(D) FF01-446/523/600/677-25 4-band blocking filter for all fluorescence channels Laser2000
(E) EFW ZWO-asto mini electronic filter wheel ZWO-asto
(F) XXX 50mm 10MP lens machine vision ToDo: Add supplier, CEPHLA
(G) MER2-1220-32U3M Monochrome Camera (Sony IMX226 Rolling shutter CMOS) DAHENG IMAGING

Inspired by the Benchtop mesoSPIM light sheet microscope, we have incorporated the (E) ZWO-asto mini electronic filter wheel (EFW) with the following filter selections:

Position Filter Type supplier
#1 - All none The four bands of the multiband blockig filter are visible simultaneously
#2 - Blue 447/60 BrightLine HC Filter blue, e.g. DAPI stain AHF
#3 - Green 525/39 BrightLine HC Filter green, e.g. sfGFP AHF
#4 - Orange 600/37 BrightLine HC Filter organge AHF
#5 - Red 635 LP Langpass-Filter Filter red , e.g. PI stain AHF

LED excitation arm:

Image of the illumination arm before the addition of the custom lime-green LED

ID Component Type supplier
(L) ZT405/488/561/640rpcv2-UF3 4-band fluorescence beamsplitter Chroma
(M) ZET405/488/561/640xv2 4-band illumination filter (20mm) Chroma
(N) LA1608 Plano-Convex Lens, Ø1", f = 75 mm Thorlabs
(O) M405L4 Mounted 405nm LED Thorlabs
(O) M470L5 Mounted 470nm LED Thorlabs
(O) SP-01-L1 Custom mounted (567nm) Rebel LED on Star LUXEON Star
(O) M625L4 Mounted 625nm LED Thorlabs
(P) FF458-Di02-25x36 Beamsplitter 458 to couple in 405nm LED AHF
(Q) FF520-Di02-25x36 Beamsplitter 520 to couple in 470nm LED with 635nm LED AHF
(R) T 565 LPXR Beamsplitter 565 to couple in 567nm LED with 635nm LED (not ideal) AHF
(S) ACL25416U-A Aspheric Condenser Lenses, Ø1", f=16 mm, NA=0.79 Thorlabs

Information on the Raman add-on:

ID Component Type supplier
(H) ZT775sp-2p-UF3 Beamsplitter brightfield to add on 785nm Raman Chroma
(I) RET785/6x Raman emission filter from 785 nm Raman Filterset AHF
(J) XXX fiber coupler Thorlabs
(K) XXX fiber laser 785 nm Thorlabs
(T) F46-950 (RT785rdc + RET785/6x + RET792LP) Beamsplitter from 785 nm Raman Filterset AHF
(U) RET 792 LP Raman blocking filter from 785 nm Raman Filterset AHF
(V) LP02-785RU-25 Additional Raman blocking filter IDEX Semrock

Cubes, filters and laser-coupling:

  • (J) Laser fiber coupler (Thorlabs, PAF2A-18B)
  • Custom aluminium tripple-filter holder (CEPHLA) incl. z-stage motor with objective mount
  • 8x M2 (4mm) countersunk-head screws to close spectrometer lid
  • 3x filter-clamps (Thorlabs, FFM1)

Laser-engine with fan-cooling (but no TEC cooler):

  • Cusom anodised aluminium metal base and frame for the assembly (CEPHLA)
  • (K) 785nm fiber laser (Thorlabs, LP785-SAV50)
  • ESD Protection and Strain Relief Cable (Thorlabs, SR9A)
  • Custom two-piece aluminium laser "clamshell" for thorlabs pig-tailed laser-diodes, similar to this Thorlabs mount LDM9LP (CEPHLA) - note: I had to manually file the sides of the cable mount to increase the size (at 14.5+ mm) for the strain rrelief cable to pass.
  • Custom thin aluminium mounting plate with screw holes (CEPHLA) - note: I manually added 4 through-holes >2.5mm, 20mm and 25mm apppart respectively, to mount the clamshell
  • 4x M2 hex-head screws (6-9.5mm long)
  • 4x M2.5 (5.5-8mm) countersink screws to attach the laser "clamshell" to to the laser mouting plate
  • 4x M2.5 (5.5mm) hex-head screws to attach the laser mouting plate to the cooler cross bars
  • Laser-driver board (Wavelength electronics, FL591FL) with a mounted FL500 Laser Diode Driver (lot 2435318)
  • 5V Power supply for the laser driver (wired soldered directly, and with switch)
  • CPU cooler fan (DYNATRON-corp.com, U10)
  • Small fan controller board with temperature sensor "DC 12v 3a 4pin PMW PC CPU fan temperature controll thermostat speed controller" (ZHIYU, ZF1X4L)
  • 12V Power supply for the fan controll
  • Custom mount for laser driver board and fan controller board

Configuration of the laser driver FL591FL:

  • We only use a single output channel (LD1 output), so only that cable and the power input cable are required, and the jumper between the (unused) BNC input ports should be set to ONE
  • Given that the laser diode (Type E) has an unused pin, only the current controlled CC mode (not power-controlled) of the driver board can be used, the LD1 mode switch should be set to the left accordingly
  • The jumpers next to each BNC input should be set to Trimpot ON (left bottom) and BNC OFF (right up), to output reference signals only on the trimpot
  • The Output configuration jumper should be set to single ]S (up) to enable the full output power range up to 500uA on the LD1 channel output
  • It is not neccessary to assemble a test diode, since the driver power does not exceed the laser diode power, and simple multimeter measurement is enough to configure the potentiometers (current limit trimpots)

Spectrometer:

  • (W) Transmission grating (LightSmyth, T-1500-875-2516-94)
  • (X) camera moutable NIR lens
  • (Y) NIR-sensitive Camera (IDS, U3-38C0XCP-M-NO) (serial nr. 4108725980)
  • 4x M3 (6mm) hex-head screws to attach the camera
  • Custom aluminium spectrometer casing in tro parts (base and enclosure) (CEPHLA)

Questions:

  • Where does the spectrometer lens come from (part number, supplier)?

Needed:

  • 2x imperial 2-56 screws (ca. 5mm) to fix the laser head to the laser "clamshell"

SQUID resources from the original creators (which only partially correspond to this newer version)

Follow us! #twitter, #YouTube, #LinkedIn, #instagram, #Printables, #LIBREhub website, #IIBM website

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Control files of our SQUID fluorescence microscopy platform.

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